U.S.Department Of Health And Human Services: Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. 1996, Atlanta, Georgia: USDHSS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Google Scholar
Warburton D, Nicol C, Bredin S: Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Can Med Assoc J. 2006, 174: 801-809. 10.1503/cmaj.051351.
Google Scholar
Oja P, Titze S, Bauman A, de Geus B, Krenn P, Reger-Nash B, et al: Health benefits of cycling: a systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Spor. 2011, 21: 496-509. 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01299.x.
CAS
Google Scholar
Physical Inactivity: a global public health problem. . -http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_inactivity/en/index.html,
McLeroy K, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K: An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q. 1988, 15: 351-377. 10.1177/109019818801500401.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sallis JF, Cervero RB, Ascher W, Henderson KA, Kraft MK, Kerr J: An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006, 27: 297-322. 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richard L, Gauvin L, Raine K: Ecological models revisited: their uses and evolution in health promotion over two decades. Annu Rev Public Health. 2011, 307-326.
Google Scholar
Davison KK, Lawson CT: Do attributes in the physical environment influence children's physical activity? A review of the literature. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006, 3: 19-10.1186/1479-5868-3-19.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Humpel N, Owen N, Leslie E: Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity - A review. Am J Prev Med. 2002, 22: 188-199. 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00426-3.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD: Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Ann Behavioral Med. 2003, 25: 80-91. 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03.
Google Scholar
McCormack G, Giles-Corti B, Lange A, Smith T, Martin K, Pikora TJ: An update of recent evidence of the relationship between objective and self-report measures of the physical environment and physical activity behaviours. J Sci Med Sport. 2004, 7: 81-92.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Owen N, Humpel N, Leslie E, Bauman A, Sallis JF: Understanding environmental influences on walking - Review and research agenda. Am J Prev Med. 2004, 27: 67-76. 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.03.006.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duncan MJ, Spence JC, Mummery WK: Perceived environment and physical activity: a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2005, 2: 11-10.1186/1479-5868-2-11.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wendel-Vos W, Droomers M, Kremers S, Brug J, van Lenthe F: Potential environmental determinants of physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2007, 8: 425-440. 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00370.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saelens BE, Handy SL: Built environment correlates of walking: A review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008, 40: S550-S566. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817c67a4.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Panter JR, Jones A: Attitudes and the environment as determinants of active travel in adults: what do and don't we know?. J Phys Act Health. 2010, 7: 551-561.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cummins S, Macintyre S: Food environments and obesity - neighbourhood or nation?. Int J Epidemiol. 2006, 35: 100-104.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodrigue J-P, Comtois C, Slack B: The Geography of Transport Systems. 2009, New York: Routledge, 2
Google Scholar
Pucher J, Buehler R: Making cycling irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. Transp Rev. 2008, 28: 495-528. 10.1080/01441640701806612.
Google Scholar
Forsyth A, Krizek K: Promoting walking and bicyling: assessing the evidence to assist planners. Built Environment. 2010, 36: 429-446. 10.2148/benv.36.4.429.
Google Scholar
Bassett DR, Pucher J, Buehler R, Thompson DL, Crouter SE: Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and Australia. J Phys Act Health. 2008, 5: 795-814.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sugiyama T, Neuhaus M, Cole R, Giles-Corti B, Owen N: Destination and Route Attributes Associated with Adults' Walking: A Review. Med Sci Sports Exer. 2012, 44: 1275-1286.
Google Scholar
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. J Clin Epid. 2009, 62: 1006-1012. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005.
Google Scholar
Bamana A, Tessier S, Vuillemin A: Association of perceived environment with meeting public health recommendations for physical activity in seven European countries. J Public Health. 2008, 30: 274-281. 10.1093/pubmed/fdn041.
Google Scholar
Bergman P, Grjibovski AM, Hagstromer M, Bauman A, Sjostrom M: Adherence to physical activity recommendations and the influence of socio-demographic correlates - a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2008, 8: 367-10.1186/1471-2458-8-367.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bergman P, Grjibovski AM, Hagstromer M, Sallis JF, Sjostrom M: The association between health enhancing physical activity and neighbourhood environment among Swedish adults - a population-based cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009, 6: 8-10.1186/1479-5868-6-8.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bertrais S, Preziosi P, Mennen L, Galan P, Hercberg S, Oppert JM: Sociodemographic and geographic correlates of meeting current recommendations for physical activity in middle-aged French adults: the Supplementation en Vitamines et Mineraux Antioxydants (SUVIMAX) Study. Am J Public Health. 2004, 94: 1560-1566. 10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1560.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bjork J, Albin M, Grahn P, Jacobsson H, Ardo J, Wadbro J, et al: Recreational values of the natural environment in relation to neighbourhood satisfaction, physical activity, obesity and wellbeing. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008, 62: e2-10.1136/jech.2007.062414.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bolivar J, Daponte A, Rodriguez M, Sanchez JJ: The influence of individual, social and physical environment factors on physical activity in the adult population in Andalusia, Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010, 7: 60-77. 10.3390/ijerph7010060.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bonnefoy XR, Braubach M, Moissonnier B, Monollbaev K, Robbel N: Housing and health in Europe: preliminary results of a pan-European study. Am J Public Health. 2003, 93: 1559-1563. 10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1559.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cochrane T, Davey RC, Gidlow C, Smith GR, Fairburn J, Armitage CJ, et al: Small area and individual level predictors of physical activity in urban communities: a multi-level study in Stoke on Trent, England. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009, 6: 654-677. 10.3390/ijerph6020654.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Coombes E, Jones AP, Hillsdon M: The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use. Soc Sci Med. 2010, 70: 816-822. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.020.
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Bourdeaudhuij I, Sallis JF, Saelens BE: Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults. Am J Health Promot. 2003, 18: 83-92. 10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.83.
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Bourdeaudhuij I, Teixeira PJ, Cardon G, Deforche B: Environmental and psychosocial correlates of physical activity in Portuguese and Belgian adults. Public Health Nutr. 2005, 8: 886-895.
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Geus B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Jannes C, Meeusen R: Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with cycling for transport among a working population. Health Educ Res. 2008, 23: 697-708.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dygryn J, Mitas J, Stelzer J: The influence of built environment on walkability using Geographic Information System. J Hum Kinet. 2010, 24: 93-99. 10.2478/v10078-010-0025-2.
Google Scholar
Ellaway A, Macintyre S, Bonnefoy X: Graffiti, greenery, and obesity in adults: secondary analysis of European cross sectional survey. Br Med J. 2005, 331: 611-612. 10.1136/bmj.38575.664549.F7.
Google Scholar
Engbers LH, Hendriksen IJ: Characteristics of a population of commuter cyclists in the Netherlands: perceived barriers and facilitators in the personal, social and physical environment. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010, 7: 89-10.1186/1479-5868-7-89.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Foster C, Hillsdon M, Thorogood M: Environmental perceptions and walking in English adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004, 58: 924-928. 10.1136/jech.2003.014068.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Foster C, Hillsdon M, Jones A, Grundy C, Wilkinson P, White M, et al: Objective measures of the environment and physical activity - results of the Environment and Physical Activity Study in English adults. J Phys Act Health. 2009, 6: S70-S80.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foster CE, Panter JR, Wareham NJ: Assessing the impact of road traffic on cycling for leisure and cycling to work. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011, 8: 61-10.1186/1479-5868-8-61.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fromel K, Mitas J, Kerr J: The associations between active lifestyle, the size of a community and SES of the adult population in the Czech Republic. Health Place. 2009, 15: 447-454. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.08.003.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gast GC, Frenken FJ, van Leest LA, Wendel-Vos GC, Bemelmans WJ: Intra-national variation in trends in overweight and leisure time physical activities in The Netherlands since 1980: stratification according to sex, age and urbanisation degree. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007, 31: 515-520. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803429.
CAS
Google Scholar
Gidlof-Gunnarsson A, Ohrstrom E: Noise and well-being in urban residential environments: the potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas. Landsc Urban Plan. 2007, 83: 115-126. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.03.003.
Google Scholar
Guthold R, Ono T, Strong KL, Chatterji S, Morabia A: Worldwide variability in physical inactivity - A 51-country survey. Am J Prev Med. 2008, 34: 486-494. 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.02.013.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harrison RA, Gemmell I, Heller RF: The population effect of crime and neighbourhood on physical activity: an analysis of 15,461 adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007, 61: 34-39. 10.1136/jech.2006.048389.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hillsdon M, Panter J, Foster C, Jones A: The relationship between access and quality of urban green space with population physical activity. Public Health. 2006, 120: 1127-1132. 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.007.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones A, Hillsdon M, Coombes E: Greenspace access, use, and physical activity: Understanding the effects of area deprivation. Prev. 2009, 49: 500-505.
Google Scholar
Kamphuis CB, van Lenthe FJ, Giskes K, Huisman M, Brug J, Mackenbach JP: Socioeconomic status, environmental and individual factors, and sports participation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008, 40: 71-81.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keijer MJN, Rietveld P: How do people get to the railway station? The Dutch experience. Transport Plan Techn. 2000, 23: 215-235. 10.1080/03081060008717650.
Google Scholar
Kwasniewska M, Kaczmarczyk-Chalas K, Pikala M, Broda G, Kozakiewicz K, Pajak A, et al: Socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates of commuting activity in Poland. Prev Med. 2010, 50: 257-261. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.02.011.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maas J, Verheij RA, Spreeuwenberg P, Groenewegen PP: Physical activity as a possible mechanism behind the relationship between green space and health: A multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health. 2008, 8: 206-10.1186/1471-2458-8-206.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Maat K, Timmermans HJP: Influence of the residential and work environment on car use in dual-earner households. Transp Res: Part A: Pol Practice. 2009, 43: 654-664. 10.1016/j.tra.2009.06.003.
Google Scholar
Mason P, Kearns A, Bond L: Neighbourhood walking and regeneration in deprived communities. Health Place. 2011, 17: 727-737. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.010.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miles R: Neighborhood disorder, perceived safety, and readiness to encourage use of local playgrounds. Am J Prev Med. 2008, 34: 275-281. 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.007.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Milosevic M, Golubic R, Mustajbegovic J, Jelinic JD, Holcer NJ, Kern J: Regional pattern of physical inactivity in Croatia. Coll Antropol. 2009, 33: 35-38.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Molina-Garcia J, Castillo I, Sallis JF: Psychosocial and environmental correlates of active commuting for university students. Prev Med. 2010, 51: 136-138. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.05.009.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ogilvie D, Mitchell R, Mutrie N, Petticrew M, Platt S: Personal and environmental correlates of active travel and physical activity in a deprived urban population. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008, 5: 43-10.1186/1479-5868-5-43.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Owen N, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Sugiyama T, Leslie E, Cerin E, Van Dyck D, Bauman A: Bicycle use for transport in an Australian and a Belgian city: associations with built-environment attributes. J Urban Health. 2010, 87: 189-198. 10.1007/s11524-009-9424-x.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Panter J, Jones A, Hillsdon M: Equity of access to physical activity facilities in an English city. Prev Med. 2008, 46: 303-307. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.11.005.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Panter JR, Jones AP: Associations between physical activity, perceptions of the neighbourhood environment and access to facilities in an English city. Soc Sci Med. 2008, 67: 1917-1923. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.001.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Panter JR, Jones AP, Van Sluijs EM, Griffin SJ, Wareham NJ: Environmental and psychological correlates of older adult's active commuting. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011, 43: 1235-1243. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182078532.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parkes A, Kearns A: The multi-dimensional neighbourhood and health: a cross-sectional analysis of the Scottish Household Survey, 2001. Health Place. 2006, 12: 1-18. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.03.004.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parkin J, Wardman M, Page M: Estimation of the determinants of bicycle mode share for the journey to work using census data. Transportation. 2008, 35: 93-109.
Google Scholar
Pascual C, Regidor E, Martinez D, Elisa CM, Dominguez V: Socioeconomic environment, availability of sports facilities, and jogging, swimming and gym use. Health Place. 2009, 15: 553-561. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.08.007.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB, Lentzas Y, Stefanadis C: Epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity in socio-demographic, lifestyle and psychological characteristics of men and women in Greece: the ATTICA Study. BMC Public Health. 2005, 5: 37-10.1186/1471-2458-5-37.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Poortinga W: Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity. Soc Sci Med. 2006, 63: 2835-2846. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.018.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rutten A, Abel T, Kannas L, von Lengerke T, Luschen G, Diaz JAR, et al: Self reported physical activity, public health, and perceived environment: results from a comparative European study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001, 55: 139-146. 10.1136/jech.55.2.139.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rutten A, Abu-Omar K: Perceptions of environmental opportunities for physical activity in the European Union. Soz Praventiv Med. 2004, 49: 310-317.
Google Scholar
Santana P, Santos R, Nogueira H: The link between local environment and obesity: a multilevel analysis in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal. Soc Sci Med. 2009, 68: 601-609. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.033.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Santos MS, Vale MS, Miranda L, Mota J: Socio-demographic and perceived environmental correlates of walking in Portuguese adults–a multilevel analysis. Health Place. 2009, 15: 1094-1099. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.009.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Santos R, Silva P, Santos P, Ribeiro JC, Mota J: Physical activity and perceived environmental attributes in a sample of Portuguese adults: Results from the Azorean Physical Activity and Health Study. Prev Med. 2008, 47: 83-88. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.027.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shenassa ED, Liebhaber A, Ezeamama A: Perceived safety of area of residence and exercise: a pan-European study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006, 163: 1012-1017. 10.1093/aje/kwj142.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sigmundova D, El Ansari W, Sigmund E: Neighbourhood environment correlates of physical activity: a study of eight Czech regional towns. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011, 8: 341-357. 10.3390/ijerph8020341.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stafford M, Cummins S, Ellaway A, Sacker A, Wiggins RD, Macintyre S: Pathways to obesity: Identifying local, modifiable determinants of physical activity and diet. Soc Sci Med. 2007, 65: 1882-1897. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.042.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stahl T, Rutten A, Nutbeam D, Bauman A, Kannas L, Abel T, et al: The importance of the social environment for physically active lifestyle - results from an international study. Soc Sci Med. 2001, 52: 1-10. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00116-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stronegger WJ, Titze S, Oja P: Perceived characteristics of the neighborhood and its association with physical activity behavior and self-rated health. Health Place. 2010, 16: 736-743. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.03.005.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sundquist K, Eriksson U, Kawakami N, Skog L, Ohlsson H, Arvidsson D: Neighborhood walkability, physical activity, and walking behavior: the Swedish Neighborhood and Physical Activity (SNAP) study. Soc Sci Med. 2011, 72: 1266-1273. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.004.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Titze S, Stronegger WJ, Janschitz S, Oja P: Environmental, social, and personal correlates of cycling for transportation in a student population. J Phys Act Health. 2007, 4: 66-79.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Titze S, Stronegger WJ, Janschitz S, Oja P: Association of built-environment, social-environment and personal factors with bicycling as a mode of transportation among Austrian city dwellers. Prev Med. 2008, 47: 252-259. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.019.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Toftager M, Ekholm O, Schipperijn J, Stigsdotter U, Bentsen P, Gronbaek M, et al: Distance to green space and physical activity: a danish national representative survey. J Phys Act Health. 2011, 8: 741-749.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Dyck D, Deforche B, Cardon G, De Bourdeaudhuij I: Neighbourhood walkability and its particular importance for adults with a preference for passive transport. Health Place. 2009, 15: 496-504. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.08.010.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Dyck D, Cardon G, Deforche B, Sallis JF, Owen N, De Bourdeaudhuij I: Neighborhood SES and walkability are related to physical activity behavior in Belgian adults. Prev Med. 2010, 50 (Suppl 1): S74-S79.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Dyck D, Cardon G, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I: Urban–rural differences in physical activity in Belgian adults and the importance of psychosocial factors. J Urban Health. 2011, 88: 154-167. 10.1007/s11524-010-9536-3.
Google Scholar
Van Dyck D, Cardon G, Deforche B, Giles-Corti B, Sallis JF, Owen N, et al: Environmental and psychosocial correlates of accelerometer-assessed and self-reported physical activity in Belgian adults. Int J Behav Med. 2011, 8: 235-245.
Google Scholar
Van Dyck D, Cardon G, Deforche B, Owen N, De Bourdeaudhuij I: Relationships between neighborhood walkability and adults' physical activity: How important is residential self-selection?. Health Place. 2011, 17: 1011-1014. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.05.005.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Dyck D, Cardon G, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I: Do adults like living in high-walkable neighborhoods? Associations of walkability parameters with neighborhood satisfaction and possible mediators. Health Place. 2011, 17: 971-977. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.04.001.
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Lenthe FJ, Brug J, Mackenbach JP: Neighbourhood inequalities in physical inactivity: the role of neighbourhood attractiveness, proximity to local facilities and safety in the Netherlands. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 60: 763-775. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.013.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Tuyckom C: Macro-environmental factors associated with leisure-time physical activity: a cross-national analysis of EU countries. Scand J Public Health. 2011, 39: 419-426. 10.1177/1403494810396553.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vandenbulcke G, Thomas I, de Geus B, Degraeuwe B, Torfs R, Meeusen R, et al: Mapping bicycle use and the risk of accidents for commuters who cycle to work in Belgium. Transp Pol. 2009, 16: 77-87. 10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.03.004.
Google Scholar
Vandenbulcke G: Cycle commuting in Belgium: spatial determinants and "re-cycling" strategies. Transp Res: Part A: Pol Practice. 2011, 45: 118-137. 10.1016/j.tra.2010.11.004.
Google Scholar
Wendel-Vos GC, Schuit AJ, de Niet R, Boshuizen HC, Saris WH, Kromhout D: Factors of the physical environment associated with walking and bicycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004, 36: 725-730. 10.1249/01.MSS.0000121955.03461.0A.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wendel-Vos GCW, van Hooijdonk C, Uitenbroek D, Agyemang C, Lindeman EM, Droomers M: Environmental attributes related to walking and bicycling at the individual and contextual level. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008, 62: 689-694. 10.1136/jech.2007.062869.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB, Chen D: Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation. Am J Public Health. 2003, 93: 1552-1558. 10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1552.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cerin E, Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD: Neighborhood environment walkability scale: Validity and development of a short form. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006, 38: 1682-1691. 10.1249/01.mss.0000227639.83607.4d.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cerin E, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Sallis JF: Cross-validation of the factorial structure of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS) and its abbreviated form (NEWS-A). Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009, 6: 32-10.1186/1479-5868-6-32.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
de Melo LL, Menec V, Porter MM, Ready AE: Personal factors, perceived environment, and objectively measured walking in old age. J Aging Phys Act. 2010, 18: 280-291.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cerin E, Sit CH, Cheung MC, Ho SY, Lee LC, Chan WM: Reliable and valid NEWS for Chinese seniors: measuring perceived neighborhood attributes related to walking. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010, 7: 84-10.1186/1479-5868-7-84.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reis JP, Bowles HR, Ainsworth BE, Dubose KD, Smith S, Laditka JN: Nonoccupational physical activity by degree of urbanization and U.S. geographic region. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004, 12: 2093-2098.
Google Scholar
Pont K, Ziviani J, Wadley D, Bennett S, Abbott R: Environmental correlates of children's active transportation: A systematic literature review. Health Place. 2009, 15: 849-862. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.002.
Google Scholar
Prins RG, Oenema A, van der Horst K, Brug J: Objective and perceived availability of physical activity opportunities: differences in associations with physical activity behavior among urban adolescents. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009, 6: 70-10.1186/1479-5868-6-70.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gebel K, Bauman A, Owen N: Correlates of non-noncordance between perceived and objective measures of walkability. Ann Behav Med. 2009, 37: 228-238. 10.1007/s12160-009-9098-3.
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCormack GR, Shiell A: In search of causality: a systematic review of the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011, 8: 125-10.1186/1479-5868-8-125.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Loukaitou-Sideris A, Eck JE: Crime prevention and active living. Am J Health Promot. 2007, 21: 380-389. 10.4278/0890-1171-21.4s.380.
PubMed
Google Scholar