The future population of Sweden 2016–2060. Statistics Sweden. 2016.
International Migration Report 2015. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division. 2016.
Google Scholar
Karlsson NE, Carstensen JM, Gjesdal S, Alexanderson KA. Risk factors for disability pension in a population-based cohort of men and women on long-term sick leave in Sweden. Eur J Pub Health. 2008;18(3):224–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Johansson B, Helgesson M, Lundberg I, Nordquist T, Leijon O, Lindberg P, et al. Work and health among immigrants and native Swedes 1990–2008: a register-based study on hospitalization for common potentially work-related disorders, disability pension and mortality. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(845).
Claussen B, Smeby L, Bruusgaard D. Disability pension rates among immigrants in Norway. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012;14(2):259–63. Epub 2010/12/29
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vaez M, Rylander G, Nygren A, Asberg M, Alexanderson K. Sickness absence and disability pension in a cohort of employees initially on long-term sick leave due to psychiatric disorders in Sweden. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007;42(5):381–8. Epub 2007/04/24
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beckman A, Hakansson A, Rastam L, Lithman T, Merlo J. The role country of birth plays in receiving disability pensions in relation to patterns of health care utilisation and socioeconomic differences: a multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden. BMC public health. 2006;6:71.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Werlen L, Helgesson M, Mittendorfer-Rutz E. Differences in predictors of permanent work disability between immigrants and natives: a cohort study of adults with sick leave due to common mental disorders. BMJ Open. 2017;17(7):e014431.
Article
Google Scholar
Ng E, Sanmartin C, Tu JV, Manuel DG. All-cause and circulatory disease-related hospitalization, by generation status: evidence from linked data. Health Rep. 2015;26(10):3–9.
Google Scholar
Liddell BJ, Nickerson A, Sartor L, Ivancic L, Bryant RA. The generational gap: mental disorder prevalence and disability amongst first and second generation immigrants in Australia. J Psychiatr Res. 2016;83:103–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allebeck P, Mastekaasa A. Swedish council on technology assessment in health care (SBU). Chapter 5. Risk factors for sick leave - general studies. Scand J Public Health Suppl. 2004;63:49–108.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Warner DF, Brown TH. Understanding how race/ethnicity and gender define age-trajectories of disability: an intersectionality approach. Soc Sci Med. 2011;72(8):1236–48.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vahtera J, Laine S, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Koskinen A, Pentti J, et al. Employee control over working times and risk of cause-specific disability pension: the Finnish public sector study. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67(7):479–85. Epub 2009/11/17
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ishtiak-Ahmed K, Perski A, Mittendorfer-Rutz E. Risk markers of all-cause and diagnosis-specific disability pension - a prospectve cohort study of individuals sickness absent due to stress-related mental disorders. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:805.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mantyniemi A, Oksanen T, Salo P, Virtanen M, Sjosten N, Pentti J, et al. Job strain and the risk of disability pension due to musculoskeletal disorders, depression or coronary heart disease: a prospective cohort study of 69,842 employees. Occup Environ Med. 2012;69(8):574–81. Epub 2012/05/11
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Sickness, Disability and Work: Breaking the Barriers. A synthesis of findings across OECD countries. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2010.
Cantor-Graae E, Selten JP. Schizophrenia and migration: a meta-analysis and review. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:12–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Di Thiene D, Alexanderson K, Tinghog P, La Torre G, Mittendorfer-Rutz E. Suicide among first-generation and second-generation immigrants in Sweden: association with labour market marginalisation and morbidity. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69(5):467–73. Epub 2014/12/18
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Oeffelen AA, Vaartjes I, Stronks K, Bots ML, Agyemang C. Incidence of acute myocardial infarction in first and second generation minority groups: does the second generation converge towards the majority population? Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(6):5422–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gilliver SC, Sundquist J, Li X, Sundquist K. Recent research on the mental health of immigrants to Sweden: a literature review. Eur J Pub Health. 2014;24(Suppl 1):72–9. Epub 2014/08/12
Article
Google Scholar
Behrenz L, Hammarstedt M, Månsson J. Second-generation immigrants in the Swedish labour market. Int Rev Appl Econ. 2007;21(1):157–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Crul M, Schneider J, Lelie F. The European second generation compared. Does the integration context matter? Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press; 2012.
Claussen B, Dalgard OS, Bruusgaard D. Disability pensioning: can ethnic divides be explained by occupation, income, mental distress, or health? Scand J Public Health. 2009;37(4):395–400.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Statistics Sweden. Multi-generation register. 2010.
Google Scholar
The Swedish Social Insurance Agency. Social Insurance in figures 2016. Sweden; 2016.
Hjern A. Migration and public health: health in Sweden: the National Public Health Report 2012. Chapter 13. Scand J Public Health. 2012;40(9 Suppl):255–67.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hjern A, Allebeck P. Suicide in first- and second-generation immigrants in Sweden: a comparative study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002;37(9):423–9. Epub 2002/09/21
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Termorshuizen F, Wierdsma AI, Visser E, Drukker M, Sytema S, Laan W, et al. Psychosis and suicide risk by ethnic origin and history of migration in the Netherlands. Schizophr Res. 2012;138(2–3):268–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD 10). Geneva: WHO; 2010.
Alexanderson K, Norlund A. Swedish council on technology assessment in health care (SBU). Chapter 1. Aim, background, key concepts, regulations, and current statistics. Scand J Public Health Suppl. 2004;63:12–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osterberg T, Gustafsson B. Disability pension among immigrants in Sweden. Soc Sci Med. 2006;63(3):805–16. Epub 2006/04/26
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kluge U, Bogic M, Devillé W, Greacen T, Dauvrin M, Dias S, et al. Health services and the treatment of immigrants: data on service use, interpreting services and immigrant staff members in services across Europe. European Psychiatry. 2012;27:S56–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li X, Sundquist J, Zoller B, Bennet L, Sundquist K. Risk of hospitalization for type 2 diabetes in first- and second-generation immigrants in Sweden: a nationwide follow-up study. J Diabetes Complicat. 2013;27(1):49–53. Epub 2012/08/04
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mousavi SM, Forsti A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K. Ethnic differences in breast cancer risk and survival: a study on immigrants in Sweden. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(8):1637–42. Epub 2013/01/16
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ahonen EQ, Benavides FG, Benach J. Immigrant populations, work and health-a systematic literature review. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2007;33(2):96–105.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helgesson M, Johansson B, Nordqvist T, Lundberg I, Vingard E. Unemployment at a young age and later sickness absence, disability pension and death in native Swedes and immigrants. Eur J Pub Health. 2013;23(4):606–10.
Article
Google Scholar
Alden L, Hammarstedt M. Integration of immigrants on the Swedish labour market - recent trends and explanations. Centre for Labour Market and Discrimination Study, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden. 2014.
Markaki Y. Do labour market conditions shape immigrant native gaps in employment outcomes? A comparison of 19 European countries. Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research University of Essex; 2014.
Simon GE, Barber C, Birnbaum HG, Frank RG, Greenberg PE, Rose RM, et al. Depression and work productivity: the comparative costs of treatment versus nontreatment. J Occup Environ Med. 2001;43:2–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhugra D, Gupta S, Schouler-Ocak M, Graeff-Calliess I, Deakin NA, Qureshi A, et al. EPA guidance mental health care of migrants. Eur Psychiatry. 2014;29(2):107–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sundquist K, Li X. Coronary heart disease risks in first- and second-generation immigrants in Sweden: a follow-up study. J Intern Med. 2006;259(4):418–27. Epub 2006/04/06
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Equal Opportunities? The labour market integration of the children if immigrants. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2010.
Swedish Social Insurance Agency. Social insurance in figures 2014. Sweden; 2014.
Saraiva Leao T, Sundquist J, Johansson LM, Johansson SE, Sundquist K. Incidence of mental disorders in second-generation immigrants in sweden: a four-year cohort study. Ethnicity & health. 2005;10(3):243–56. Epub 2005/08/10
Article
Google Scholar
Marmot M, Adelstein A, Bulusu L. Lessons from the study of immigrant mortality. Lancet. 1984;1:1455–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ludvigsson JF, Andersson E, Ekbom A, Feychting M, Kim JL, Reuterwall C, et al. External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:450.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rahman S, Alexanderson K, Jokinen J, Mittendorfer-Rutz E. Risk factors for suicidal behaviour in individuals on disability pension due to common mental disorders - a nationwide register-based prospective cohort study in Sweden. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e98497. Epub 2014/05/30
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ljungdahl LO, Bjurulf P. The accordance of diagnoses in a computerized sick-leave register with doctor's certificates and medical records. Scand J Soc Med. 1991;19(3):148–53. Epub 1991/09/01
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bockerman P, Hyytinen A, Maczulskij T. Devil in disguise: does drinking lead to a disability pension? Prev Med. 2016;86:130–5. Epub 2016/03/13
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar