Lotters FJ, Lenoir-Wijnkoop I, Fardellone P, Rizzoli R, Rocher E, Poley MJ. Dairy foods and osteoporosis: an example of assessing the health-economic impact of food products. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:139–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA. World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. 1997;7(5):407–13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ 3rd. Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection. Osteoporos Int. 1992;2(6):285–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). WorldPopulation Ageing 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2013.pdf. Accessed 1 July 2017.
Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002;359(9319):1761–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nilson F, Moniruzzaman S, Andersson RA. Comparison of hip fracture incidence rates among elderly in Sweden by latitude and sunlight exposure. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42(2):201–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoidrup S, Gronbaek M, Gottschau A, Lauritzen JB, Schroll M. Alcohol intake, beverage preference, and risk of hip fracture in men and women. Copenhagen Centre for Prospective Population Studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;149(11):993–1001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wu ZJ, Zhao P, Liu B, Yuan ZC. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Risk of Hip Fracture in Men: A Meta-Analysis of 14 Prospective Cohort Studies. PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0168990.
Body JJ, Bergmann P, Boonen S, Boutsen Y, Bruyere O, Devogelaer JP, et al. Non-pharmacological management of osteoporosis: a consensus of the Belgian bone Club. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22(11):2769–88.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tucker KL. Osteoporosis prevention and nutrition. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2009;7(4):111–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heaney RP. Calcium, dairy products and osteoporosis. J Am Coll Nutr. 2000;19(2 Suppl):83S–99S.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sahni S, Mangano KM, Tucker KL, Kiel DP, Casey VA, Hannan MT. Protective association of milk intake on the risk of hip fracture: results from the Framingham original cohort. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29:1756–62.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Michaelsson K, Wolk A, Langenskiold S, Basu S, Warensjo Lemming E, Melhus H, et al. Milk intake and risk of mortality and fractures in women and men: cohort studies. BMJ. 2014;349:g6015.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Baron JA, Kanis JA, Orav EJ, Staehelin HB, et al. Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26(4):833–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden A, De Laet C, Johnell O, Eisman JA, et al. A meta-analysis of milk intake and fracture risk: low utility for case finding. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(7):799–804.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cumming RG, Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Scott J, Ensrud KE, Vogt TM, et al. Calcium intake and fracture risk: results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145(10):926–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Food Standards Agency. Food portion sizes, third edition. London: TSO; 2003. [Online]. Available: https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/research-report-ao1020.pdf. Accessed 1 July 2017.
Wiseman M. The second World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research expert report. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67(3):253–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soedamah-Muthu SS, Ding EL, Al-Delaimy WK, FB H, Engberink MF, Willett WC, et al. Milk and dairy consumption and incidence of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93(1):158–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aune D, Navarro Rosenblatt DA, Chan DS, Vieira AR, Vieira R, Greenwood DC, et al. Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(1):87–117.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. 2015.
Google Scholar
Wells G, Shea B, O’connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses; 2000. [Online]. Available: https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm. Accessed 1 July 2017.
DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177–88.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenland S, Longnecker MP. Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135(11):1301–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327(7414):557–60.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;50(4):1088–101.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56(2):455–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jha RM, Mithal A, Malhotra N, Brown EM. Pilot case-control investigation of risk factors for hip fractures in the urban Indian population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:49.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lan TY, Hou SM, Chen CY, Chang WC, Lin J, Lin CC, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in older adults: a case-control study in Taiwan. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21(5):773–84.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jitapunkul S, Yuktananandana P, Parkpian V. Risk factors of hip fracture among Thai female patients. J Med Assoc Thail. 2001;84(11):1576–81.
CAS
Google Scholar
Johnell O, Gullberg B, Kanis JA, Allander E, Elffors L, Dequeker J, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in european women: the MEDOS study. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10(11):1802–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feskanich D, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Frazier AL, Willett WC. Milk consumption during teenage years and risk of hip fractures in older adults. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(1):54–60.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fujiwara S, Kasagi F, Yamada M, Kodama K. Risk factors for hip fracture in a Japanese cohort. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12(7):998–1004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benetou V, Orfanos P, Zylis D, Sieri S, Contiero P, Tumino R, et al. Diet and hip fractures among elderly Europeans in the EPIC cohort. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011;65(1):132–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feart C, Lorrain S, Ginder Coupez V, Samieri C, Letenneur L, Paineau D, et al. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and risk of fractures in French older persons. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(12):3031–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Owusu W, Willett WC, Feskanich D, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Colditz GA. Calcium intake and the incidence of forearm and hip fractures among men. J Nutr. 1997;127(9):1782–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kanis J, Johnell O, Gullberg B, Allander E, Elffors L, Ranstam J, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in men from southern Europe: the MEDOS study. Mediterranean osteoporosis study. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9(1):45–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tavani A, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Calcium, dairy products, and the risk of hip fracture in women in northern Italy. Epidemiology. 1995;6(5):554–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cumming RG, Klineberg RJ. Case-control study of risk factors for hip fractures in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139(5):493–503.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nieves JW, Grisso JA, Kelsey JLA. Case-control study of hip fracture: evaluation of selected dietary variables and teenage physical activity. Osteoporos Int. 1992;2(3):122–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meyer HE, Pedersen JI, Løken EB, Tverdal A. Dietary factors and the incidence of hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegians: a prospective study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145(2):117–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonjour JP, Lecerf JM. Dairy micronutrients: new insights and health benefits. Introduction J Am Coll Nutr. 2011;30(5 Suppl 1):399S.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bolland MJ, Grey A. A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture. PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e115934.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Brun J, Crouzet B, Arnaud S, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(23):1637–42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lei M, Hua LM, Wang DW. The effect of probiotic treatment on elderly patients with distal radius fracture: a prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial. Benef Microbes. 2016;7(5):631–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michaelsson K, Holmberg L, Ljunghall S, Mallmin H, Persson PG, Wolk A. Effect of prefracture versus postfracture dietary assessment on hip fracture risk estimates. Int J Epidemiol. 1996;25(2):403–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yoshita K, Arai Y, Nozue M, Komatsu K, Ohnishi H, Saitoh S, et al. Total energy intake and intake of three major nutrients by body mass index in Japan: NIPPON DATA80 and NIPPON DATA90. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;20(Suppl 3):S515–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Leslie WD, Orwoll ES, Nielson CM, Morin SN, Majumdar SR, Johansson H, et al. Estimated lean mass and fat mass differentially affect femoral bone density and strength index but are not FRAX independent risk factors for fracture. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(11):2511–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Laet C, Kanis JA, Oden A, Johanson H, Johnell O, Delmas P, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(11):1330–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tang X, Liu G, Kang J, Hou Y, Jiang F, Yuan W, et al. Obesity and risk of hip fracture in adults: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e55077.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sogaard AJ, Holvik K, Omsland TK, Tell GS, Dahl C, Schei B, et al. Age and sex differences in body mass index as a predictor of hip fracture: a NOREPOS study. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;184(7):510–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar