World Health Organisation: How Health Systems Can Address Health Inequities Linked to Migration and Ethnicity. 2010, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe
Google Scholar
Stolk Y, Minas H, Klimidis S: Access to Mental Health Services in Victoria: A Focus on Ethnic Communities. 2008, Victorian Transcultural Psychiatry Unit: Melbourne
Google Scholar
Scheppers E, Van Dongen E, Dekker J, Geertzen J, Dekker J: Potential barriers to the use of health services among ethnic minorities: a review. Fam Pract. 2006, 23 (3): 325-348. 10.1093/fampra/cmi113.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ali JS, McDermott S, Gravel RG: Recent research on immigrant health from statistics Canada’s population surveys. Can J Public Health. 2004, 95 (3): i9-i13.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wu Z, Schimmele CM: The healthy migrant effect on depression: variation over time?. Can Stud Popul. 2005, 32 (2): 271-295.
Google Scholar
Missinne S, Bracke P: Depressive symptoms among immigrants and ethnic minorities: a population based study in 23 European countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012, 47 (1): 97-109. 10.1007/s00127-010-0321-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics: Australia’s Population by Country of Birth [Internet]. 2013, Australian Bureau of Statistics, cited 2014 Apr 4. Available from: [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3412.0Chapter12011-12%20and%202012-13]
Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Australia’s Health 2010. 2010, Canberra: AIHW
Google Scholar
Australian Government: Eligibility for Medicare Card [Internet]. 2013, Department of Human Services, cited 2014 Oct 6. Available from: [http://www.humanservices.gov.au/customer/enablers/medicare/medicare-card/eligibility-for-medicare-card]
Google Scholar
Bruxner G, Burvill P, Fazio S, Febbo S: Aspects of psychiatric admissions of migrants to hospitals in Perth, Western Australia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1997, 31 (4): 532-542. 10.3109/00048679709065075.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stuart GW, Klimidis S, Minas IH: The treated prevalence of mental disorder amongst immigrants and the Australian-born: community and primary-care rates. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1998, 44 (1): 22-34. 10.1177/002076409804400103.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klimidis S, Lewis J, Miletie T, McKenzie S, Stolk Y, Minas H: Mental Health Service Use by Ethnic Communities in Victoria. 1999, Melbourne: Victorian Transcultural Psychiatry Unit
Google Scholar
Bower P, Gilbody S: Managing common mental health disorders in primary care: conceptual models and evidence base. BMJ. 2005, 330 (7495): 839-842. 10.1136/bmj.330.7495.839.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Andrews G, Teesson M, Henderson S: The Mental Health of Australians. 1999, Canberra: Mental Health Branch, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care
Google Scholar
Jatrana S, Pasupuleti SSR, Richardson K: Investigating the “healthy immigrant effect” in Australia Using Fixed Effects Models: Findings from a Nationally-Representative Longitudinal Survey. 2013, Melbourne [https://www.melbourneinstitute.com/downloads/conferences/HILDA_2013/HILDA_2013_papers/Pasupuleti,%20Samba_final%20paper.pdf]
Google Scholar
Sharma S: Psychological distress among Australians and immigrants: findings from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Adv Ment Health. 2012, 10 (2): 106-116. 10.5172/jamh.2011.10.2.106.
Article
Google Scholar
Parslow R, Jorm A: Who uses mental health services in Australia? an analysis of data from the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000, 34 (6): 997-1008. 10.1080/000486700276.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Slade T, Johnston A, Oakley Browne MA, Andrews G, Whiteford H: 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: methods and key findings. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009, 43 (7): 594-605. 10.1080/00048670902970882.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kiropoulos LA, Klimidis S, Minas H: Depression and anxiety: a comparison of older-aged Greek-born immigrants and Anglo-Australians. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004, 38 (9): 714-724. 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01445.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stanaway FF, Cumming RG, Naganathan V, Blyth FM, Creasey HM, Waite LM, Handelsman DJ, Seibel MJ: Depressive symptoms in older male Italian immigrants in Australia: the concord health and ageing in men project. Med J Aust. 2010, 192 (3): 158-162.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor R, Page A, Morrell S, Harrison J, Carter G: Mental health and socio-economic variations in Australian suicide. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 61 (7): 1551-1559. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.02.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Escobar JI, Nervi CH, Gara MA: Immigration and mental health: Mexican Americans in the United States. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2000, 8 (2): 64-72. 10.1080/hrp_8.2.64.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kurz B: Depression and mental-health service utilization among women in WIC. J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work. 2006, 14 (3-4): 81-102.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee S, Matejkowski J: Mental health service utilization among noncitizens in the United States: findings from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Adm Policy Ment Hlth. 2012, 39 (5): 406-418. 10.1007/s10488-011-0366-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Williams DR, Mohammed SA, Leavell J, Collins C: Race, socioeconomic status, and health: complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010, 1186 (1): 69-101. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05339.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Braveman P, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Chideya S, Marchi K, Metzler M, Posner S: Socioeconomic status in health research: one size does not fit all. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2005, 294 (22): 2879-2888. 10.1001/jama.294.22.2879.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Grant JF, Taylor AW, Ruffin RE, Wilson DH, Phillips PJ, Adams RJ, Price K, the North West Adelaide Health Study Team: Cohort profile: The North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS). Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (6): 1479-1486. 10.1093/ije/dyn262.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor AW, Grande ED, Gill T, Chittleborough CR, Wilson DH, Adams RJ, Grant JF, Phillips P, Ruffin RE, the North West Adelaide Health Study Team: Do people with risky behaviours participate in biomedical cohort studies?. BMC Public Health. 2006, 6 (1): 11-10.1186/1471-2458-6-11.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics: Glossary: Migrant Data Matrices, June 2011 [Internet]. 2011, Australian Bureau of Statistics [cited 2014 Apr 4]. Available from: [http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3415.0Glossary1June+2011]
Google Scholar
Bursac Z, Gauss CH, Williams DK, Hosmer D: A purposeful selection of variables macro for logistic regression. 2007, Paper 173-2007, SAS Global Forum. [http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/forum2007/173-2007.pdf]
Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics: Population by Age and Sex, South Australia, June 2004 [Internet]. Canberra: ABS; 2005. Available from: [http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3235.4.55.001Main+Features1Jun%202004?OpenDocument]
Oliver MI, Pearson N, Coe N, Gunnell D: Help-seeking behaviour in men and women with common mental health problems: cross-sectional study. Br J Psychiatry. 2005, 186 (4): 297-301. 10.1192/bjp.186.4.297.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim G, Aguado Loi CX, Chiriboga DA, Jang Y, Parmelee P, Allen RS: Limited English proficiency as a barrier to mental health service use: a study of Latino and Asian immigrants with psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 2011, 45 (1): 104-110. 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.031.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cruz I, Serna C, Real J, Rué M, Soler J, Galván L: Comparison of the consumption of antidepressants in the immigrant and native populations in a Spanish health region: an observational study. BMC Public Health. 2010, 10 (1): 1-12. 10.1186/1471-2458-10-1.
Article
Google Scholar
Karasz A: Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 60 (7): 1625-1635. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Daalen G, Sanders K, Willemsen TM: Sources of social support as predictors of health, psychological well-being and life satisfaction among Dutch male and female dual-earners. Women Health. 2005, 41 (2): 43-62. 10.1300/J013v41n02_04.
Article
Google Scholar
Goldin J: Belonging to two worlds: the experience of migration. Afr J Psychiatry. 2013, 5 (4): 4-8.
Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Comorbidity of Mental Disorders and Physical Conditions, 2007. 2011, Canberra: AIHW, Report No.: Cat no. PHE 155
Google Scholar
Moussavi S, Chatterji S, Verdes E, Tandon A, Patel V, Ustun B: Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet. 2007, 370 (9590): 851-858. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61415-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Comino EJ, Harris E, Chey T, Manicavasagar V, Penrose Wall J, Powell Davies G, Harris MF: Relationship between mental health disorders and unemployment status in Australian adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2003, 37 (2): 230-235. 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01127.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taris T: Unemployment and mental health: a longitudinal perspective. Int J Stress Manag. 2002, 9 (1): 43-57. 10.1023/A:1013067101217.
Article
Google Scholar
Paul KI, Moser K: Unemployment impairs mental health: meta-analyses. J Vocat Behav. 2009, 74 (3): 264-282. 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001.
Article
Google Scholar
Rochlen AB, McKelley RA, Suizzo M-A, Scaringi V: Predictors of relationship satisfaction, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction among stay-at-home fathers. Psychol Men Masculinity. 2008, 9 (1): 17-
Article
Google Scholar
Green C, Kler P, Leeves G: Immigrant overeducation: evidence from recent arrivals to Australia. Econ Educ Rev. 2007, 26 (4): 420-432. 10.1016/j.econedurev.2006.02.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Taylor AW, Wilson DH, Wakefield M: Differences in health estimates using telephone and door-to-door survey methods-a hypothetical exercise. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1998, 22 (2): 223-226. 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01177.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar