Menon DK, Schwab K, Wright DW, Maas AI. Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:1637–40.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck B, Cameron PA, Braaf S, Nunn A, Fitzgerald MC, Judson RT, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in Victoria, 2007-2016. Med J Aust. 2019;210(8):360–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Te Ao B, Brown P, Tobias M, et al. Cost of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: evidence from a population-based study. Neurology. 2014;83:1645–52.
Google Scholar
GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(1):56–87.
Google Scholar
Taylor CA, Bell JM, Breiding MJ, Xu L. Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths—United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017;66(9):1–16.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cheng P, Yin P, Ning P, Wang L, Cheng X, Liu Y, et al. Trends in traumatic brain injury mortality in China, 2006-2013: a population-based longitudinal study. PLoS Med. 2017;14(7):e1002332.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Feigin VL, Theadom A, Barker-Collo S, Starkey NJ, McPherson K, Kahan M, et al. Incidence of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:53–64.
Google Scholar
Fazel S, Wolf A, Pillas D, Lichtenstein P, Långström N. Suicide, fatal injuries, and other causes of premature mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury: a 41-year Swedish population study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:326–33.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vaaramo K, Puljula J, Tetri S, Juvela S, Hillbom M. Head trauma with or without mild brain injury increases the risk of future traumatic death: a controlled prospective 15-year follow-up study. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:1579–83.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Qiu J, Wang H, Xu L, Zhou J, Xu M. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of 338,083 cases of traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Surg. 2016;18:328–30.
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Qiu J, Zhou J, Xu L, Xu M. Epidemiological study of traffic accidents-related traumatic brain injury in 159,242 cases. Chin J Trauma. 2014;30:1215–8.
Google Scholar
Chen J, Chen Z, Zhang K, Song D, Wang C, Xuan T. Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in Guangdong province, China. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020;17:1–6.
Google Scholar
Zhou M, Jiang Y, Huang Z, Wu F. Adjustment and representativeness evaluation of national disease surveillance points system. Dis Surveill. 2010;25:239–44.
Google Scholar
Liu MB, Wang W, Zhou MG. Trend analysis on the mortality of cardiovascular diseases from 2004 to 2010 in China. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2013;34:985–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang H, Huang F, Chen W, Du X, Zhou MG, Hu J, et al. Estimates of tuberculosis mortality rates in China using the disease surveillance point system, 2004–2010. Biomed Environ Sci. 2012;25:483–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention. Data sets of death cause surveillance in disease surveillance points system, 2013. Beijing: Popular Science Press; 2015.
Google Scholar
Yang G, Hu J, Rao KQ, Ma J, Rao C, Lopez AD. Mortality registration and surveillance in China: history, current situation and challenges. Popul Health Metrics. 2005;3:3.
Google Scholar
Adair T, Lopez AD. Estimating the completeness of death registration: an empirical method. PLoS One. 2018;13(5):e0197047.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 2002–2006. Atlanta: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2010.
Google Scholar
Thurman DJ, Sniezek JE, Johnson D, Greenspan A, Smith SM. Guidelines for surveillance of central nervous system injury. Washington (DC): US Department of Health and Human Services; 1995.
Google Scholar
Selvarajah S, Haider AH, Schneider EB, Sadowsky CL, Becker D, Hammond ER. Traumatic spinal cord injury emergency service triage patterns and the associated emergency department outcomes. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32(24):2008–16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coronado VG, Xu L, Basavaraju SV, McGuire LC, Wald MM, Faul MD, et al. Surveillance for traumatic brain injury-related deaths—United States, 1997–2007. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011;60:1–32.
PubMed
Google Scholar
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. External cause of injury mortality matrix for ICD-10. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ice/icd10_transcode.pdf. Accessed 28 Mar 2017.
Population Census Office under the State Council, Department of Population and Employment Statistics and National Bureau of Statistics. Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 2012.
Google Scholar
Nicodemus KK, Marenco S, Batten AJ, Vakkalanka R, Egan MF, Straub RE, et al. Serious obstetric complications interact with hypoxia-regulated/vascular-expression genes to influence schizophrenia risk. Mol Psychiatry. 2008;13(9):873–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Majdan M, Plancikova D, Brazinova A, Rusnak M, Nieboer D, Feigin V, et al. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries in Europe: a cross-sectional analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2016;1(2):e76–83.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Firsching R, Woischneck D. Present status of neurosurgical trauma in Germany. World J Surg. 2001;25:1221–3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Daugherty J, Waltzman D, Sarmiento K, et al. Traumatic brain injury-related deaths by race/ ethnicity, sex, intent, and mechanism of injury-United States, 2000-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(46):1050–6.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Majdan M, Mauritz W, Rusnak M, et al. Long-term trends and patterns of fatal traumatic brain injuries in the pediatric and adolescent population of Austria in 1980–2012: analysis of 33 years. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31(11):1046–55.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sawadogo D, Moore L, Tardif PA, et al. Trends of clinical outcomes in patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Canada between 2006 and 2012. Injury. 2020;51(1):76–83.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Majdan M, Brazinova A, Mauritz W. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injuries in Austria 2002–2012. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(1):62–73.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nguyen R, Fiest KM, Mcchesney J, Kwon CS, Jette N, Frolkis AD, et al. The international incidence of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Neurol Sci. 2016;43:774–85.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chamberlain JD, Meier S, Mader L, von Groote PM, Brinkhof MW. Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(3):182–98.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coronado VG, Mcguire LC, Sarmiento K, Bell J, Lionbarger MR, Jones CD, et al. Trends in traumatic brain injury in the U.S. and the public health response: 1995–2009. J Saf Res. 2012;43:299–307.
Google Scholar
Li B, Qi J, Cheng P, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury mortality from 2006 to 2016 in China [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jan 16]. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020:1–6.
Barr GC Jr, Kane KE, Barraco RD, Rayburg T, Demers L, Kraus CK, et al. Gender differences in perceptions and self-reported driving behaviors among teenagers. J Emerg Med. 2015;48:366–70.e3.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kessaram T, McKenzie J, Girin N, Roth A, Vivil P, Williams G, et al. Alcohol use in the Pacific region: results from the STEPwise approach to surveillance, global school-based student health survey and youth risk behavior surveillance system. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016;35:412–23.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tian D, Sun L, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang W, Li L, et al. Large urban-rural disparity in the severity of twoweek illness: updated results based on the first health service survey of Hunan province, China. Int J Equity Health. 2016;15:37.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huang Y, Tian D, Gao L, Li L, Deng X, Mamady K, et al. Neglected increases in rural road traffic mortality in China: findings based on health data from 2005 to 2010. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1111.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jain NB, Ayers GD, Peterson EN, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012. JAMA. 2015;313(22):2236–43.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fatalities and injuries from falls among older adults, United States, 1993–2003 and 2001–2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1221–4.
Google Scholar
Huang RL. The family condition of emptynest household in China. Ren Kou Yu Jing Ji. 2005;2:57–62 (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Leilei D, Pengpeng Y, Haagsma JA, et al. The burden of injury in China, 1990-2017: findings from the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet Public Health. 2019;4(9):e449–61.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Close J, Ellis M, Hooper R, Glucksman E, Jackson S, Swift C. Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1999;353(9147):93–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keall MD, Pierse N, Howden-Chapman P, et al. Home modifications to reduce injuries from falls in the home injury prevention intervention (HIPI) study: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385(9964):231–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kannus P, Sievänen H, Palvanen M, Järvinen T, Parkkari J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet. 2005;366(9500):1885–93.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li L, Scherpbier R, Wu J, Zhu X, Zhang W, Zhang L, et al. Legislation coverage for child injury prevention in China. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93:169–75.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Michael YL, Whitlock EP, Lin JS, Fu R, O’Connor EA, Gold R. Primary care-relevant interventions to prevent falling in older adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153(12):815–25.
Google Scholar
Sasser S, Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD. Pre-hospital trauma care systems. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.
Google Scholar
GBD 2017 Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1684–735.
Google Scholar