Table 2 Mortality rates of TBI and SCI per 100,000 population when stratified by the geographic location, sex, age group, and external cause of injury in Guangdong, 2014–2018
Characteristics | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Total | Zb | P | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratea | SE | Ratea | SE | Ratea | SE | Ratea | SE | Ratea | SE | Ratea | SE | |||
TBI | 11.6 | 0.2 | 15.4 | 0.3 | 12.3 | 0.2 | 13.2 | 0.2 | 11.9 | 0.2 | 12.9 | 0.1 | 14.2 | < 0.001 |
Sex | ||||||||||||||
Male | 16.4 | 0.4 | 22.7 | 0.4 | 17.2 | 0.4 | 17.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 | 0.4 | 18.1 | 0.2 | 31.4 | < 0.001 |
Female | 6.5 | 0.2 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 8.5 | 0.3 | 7.4 | 0.3 | 7.5 | 0.1 | −23.3 | < 0.001 |
Age group (year) | ||||||||||||||
0 ~ 4 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 18.2 | < 0.001 |
5 ~ 14 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 12.1 | < 0.001 |
15 ~ 24 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 11.2 | 0.5 | 8.6 | 0.5 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 8.5 | 0.2 | 51.6 | < 0.001 |
25 ~ 44 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 12.2 | 0.4 | 8.0 | 0.3 | 7.8 | 0.3 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 8.8 | 0.2 | 53.9 | < 0.001 |
45 ~ 64 | 14.5 | 0.5 | 21.2 | 0.6 | 15.5 | 0.5 | 16.9 | 0.5 | 15.5 | 0.5 | 16.7 | 0.2 | 9.7 | < 0.001 |
65 ~ 74 | 23.6 | 1.3 | 33.3 | 1.6 | 30.5 | 1.5 | 31.6 | 1.5 | 29.1 | 1.4 | 29.6 | 0.7 | −15.0 | < 0.001 |
≥ 75 | 48.7 | 2.2 | 52.4 | 1.9 | 66.9 | 2.6 | 87.4 | 3.0 | 80.0 | 2.9 | 67.1 | 1.1 | −79.7 | < 0.001 |
Location | ||||||||||||||
Urban | 8.0 | 0.3 | 8.0 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 0.3 | 9.0 | 0.3 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 8.2 | 0.1 | −11.7 | < 0.001 |
Rural | 15.1 | 0.4 | 23.0 | 0.4 | 16.6 | 0.4 | 17.6 | 0.4 | 15.8 | 0.3 | 17.6 | 0.2 | 25.3 | < 0.001 |
External causes | ||||||||||||||
MVC | 6.9 | 0.2 | 9.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 7.6 | 0.1 | 36.7 | < 0.001 |
Falls | 3.4 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 0.1 | −49.6 | < 0.001 |
Struck by/against | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 59.5 | < 0.001 |
Others | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 20.5 | < 0.001 |
SCI | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | −52.5 | < 0.001 |
Sex | ||||||||||||||
Male | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | −38.9 | < 0.001 |
Female | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | −35.3 | < 0.001 |
Age group (year) | ||||||||||||||
0 ~ 4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −5.3 | < 0.001 |
5 ~ 14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.6 | < 0.001 |
15 ~ 24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −3.5 | < 0.001 |
25 ~ 44 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | −10.8 | < 0.001 |
45 ~ 64 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | −14.3 | < 0.001 |
65 ~ 74 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.1 | −19.1 | < 0.001 |
≥ 75 | 5.4 | 0.7 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 0.9 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 12.8 | 1.1 | 8.9 | 0.4 | −48.4 | < 0.001 |
Location | ||||||||||||||
Urban | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | −40.0 | < 0.001 |
Rural | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | −34.6 | < 0.001 |
External causes | ||||||||||||||
MVC | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | −8.8 | < 0.001 |
Falls | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | −39.0 | < 0.001 |
Others | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | −36.4 | < 0.001 |