Australian Bureau of Statistics. Suicides, Australia, 2010. Cat. No. 3309.0. ABS. 2012. Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3309.0.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. Causes of Death. Australia; 2014. Cat. No. 3303.0. ABS. 2016 Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/47E19CA15036B04BCA2577570014668B?opendocument.
Caldwell T, Jorm A, Dear K. Suicide and mental health in rural, remote and metropolitan areas in Australia. Med J Aust. 2004;181(7 (suppl)):10–4.
Google Scholar
Andersen K, Hawgood J, Klieve H, Kolves K, De Leo D. Suicide in selected occupations in Queensland: evidence from the state suicide register. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010;44:243–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arnautovska U, McPhedran S, DeLeo D. A regional approach to understanding farmer suicide rates in Queensland. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013;49(4):593–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Maple M, McKay K, Brumby S. Suicide and accidental death in Australia’s rural farming communities: a review of the literature. Rural and Remote Health. 2014;(Article 2517):1–14.
Milner A, Niven H, LaMontagne AD. Occupational class differences in suicide: evidence of changes over time and during the global financial crisis in Australia. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(223):1–7.
Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health. Suicide and suicide prevention in rural areas of Australia: Briefing Paper - Rural Suicide Prevention Forum. Orange: NSW: University of Newcastle; 2017.
Google Scholar
Kennedy A. Life, death and the experience of suicide and accidental death bereavement for Australia's rural farming families. PhD Thesis. University of New England, Australia; 2016.
beyondblue. Information Paper: Stigma and discrimination associated with depression and anxiety. Hawthorn: beyondblue; 2015.
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Maple M, McKay K, Brumby S. After suicide death in Australia's rural farming communities: Understanding bereavement in the context of traditional patterns of behaviour. Perth: 2014 National Suicide Prevention Conference - many communities, one goal; 2014.
Google Scholar
Vogel DL, Heimerdinger-Edwards SR, Hammer JH, Hubbard A. “Boys don't cry”: Examination of the links between endorsement of masculine norms, self-stigma, and help-seeking attitudes for men from diverse backgrounds. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(3):368.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pompili M, Mancinelli I, Taterelli R. Stigma as a cause of suicide. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;183:173–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: WHO Press; 2014.
Google Scholar
Reynders A, Kerkhof AJFM, Molenberghs G, Van Audenhove C. Attitudes and stigma in relation to help-seeking intentions for psychological problems in low and high suicide rate regions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014;49(2):231–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hull M, Fennell K, Vallury K, Jones M, Dollman J. A comparison of barriers to mental health support-seeking among farming and non-farming adults in rural South Australia. Aust J Rural Health. 2017;25(6):347–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Brumby S, editors. Narrating the lived experience of suicide: reducing stigma through digital storytelling. Canberra: National Suicide Prevention Conference; 2016.
Google Scholar
McKay K, Milner A, Kolves K, De Leo D. Suicide behaviours in rural and remote areas in Australia: a review. Brisbane: Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention; 2012.
Google Scholar
Pitman A, Osborn D, King M, Erlangsen A. Effects of suicide bereavement on mental health and suicide risk. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):86–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
SANE Australia. University of new England. Lessons for life: the experience of people who attempt suicide: a qualitative research report. Sydney: SANE Australia; 2015.
Google Scholar
Hogan A, Scarr E, Lockie S, Chant B. Ruptured identity of male farmers: subjective crisis and the risk of suicide. J Rural Soc Sci. 2012;27(3):118–40.
Google Scholar
Bryant L, Garnham B. The fallen hero: masculinity, shame and farmer suicide in Australia. Gend Place Cult. 2015;22(1):67–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Shiner M, Scourfiled J, Fincham B, Langer S. When things fall apart: gender and suicide across the life-course. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(5):738–46.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Australian Senate. The hidden toll: Suicide in Australia. Canberra: Senate Community Affairs Secretariat; 2010.
Google Scholar
De Leo D, Dudley MJ, Aebersold CJ, Mendoza J, Barnes M, Harrison JE, et al. Achieving standardised reporting of suicide in Australia: rationale and program for change. Med J Aust. 2010;192(8):452–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carpiniello B, Pinna F. The Reciprocal Relationship between Suicidality and Stigma. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8(35):1–9.
Evans-Lacko S, Brohan E, Mojtabai R, Thornicroft G. Association between public views of mental illness and self-stigma among individuals with mental illness in 14 European countries. Psychol Med. 2012;42(8):1741.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mehta N, Clement S, Marcus E, Stona AC, Bezborodovs N, Evans-Lacko S, et al. Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental health-related stigma and discrimination in the medium and long term: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2015;207:377–84.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thornicroft G, Mehta N, Clement S, Evans-Lacko S, Doherty M, Rose D, et al. Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. Lancet. 2016;387(10023):1123–32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Corrigan P, Morris S, Michaels P, Rafacz J, Rüsch N. Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies. Psychiatr Serv. 2012;63(10):963–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapple A, Ziebland S, Hawton K. Taboo and the different death? Perceptions of those bereaved by suicide or other traumatic death. Sociol Health Illn. 2015;37:610–25.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frey LM. Mental health among suicide attempt survivors: the roles of stigma, self-disclosure, and family reactions. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Kentucky, USA; 2015.
Hanschmidt F, Lehnig F, Riedel-Heller SG, Kersting A. The stigma of suicide survivorship and related consequences—a systematic review. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162688.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Peters K, Cunningham C, Murphy G, Jackson D. 'People look down on you when you tell them how he died': qualitative insights into stigma as experienced by suicide survivors. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2016;25(3):251–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pitman A, Rantell K, Marston L, King M, Osborn D. Perceived Stigma of Sudden Bereavement as a Risk Factor for Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempt: Analysis of British Cross-Sectional Survey Data on 3387 Young Bereaved Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(286):1–12.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pitman AL, Osborn DPJ, Rantell K, King MB. The stigma perceived by people bereaved by suicide and other sudden deaths: a cross-sectional UK study of 3432 bereaved adults. J Psychosom Res. 2016;87:22–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sheehan L, Corrigan P, Al-Khouja MA. Behind closed doors: the stigma of suicide loss survivors. OMEGA J Death Dying. 2016;0(0):1–20.
CAS
Google Scholar
Sudak H, Maxim K, Carpenter M. Suicide and stigma: a review of the literature and personal reflections. Acad Psychiatry. 2008;32(2):136–42.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Witte TK, Smith AR, Joiner TE. Reason for cautious optimism? Two studies suggesting reduced stigma against suicide. J Clin Psychol. 2010;66(6):611–26.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bartik W, Maple M, McKay K. Suicide bereavement and stigma for young people in rural Australia: a mixed methods study. Adv Ment Health. 2015;13(1):84–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Versace V, Brumby S. Research protocol for a digital intervention to reduce stigma among males with a personal experience of suicide in the Australian farming community. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1204.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brumby S. Farm work and family health: a study on farming family health across selected agricultural Industries in Australia. Bendigo: LaTrobe University; 2013.
Google Scholar
Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Predicting and changing behaviour: the reasoned action approach. New York: Psychology Press; 2010.
Google Scholar
Kolb DA. Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1984.
Google Scholar
Corrigan P. On the Stigma of mental Illness: Practical Strategies for Research and Social Change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2005.
Book
Google Scholar
Batterham P, Callear A, Christensen H. The stigma of suicide scale: psychometric properties and correlates of the stigma of suicide. Crisis. 2013;34(1):13–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Batterham P, Callear A, Christensen H. Correlates of suicide stigma and suicide literacy in the community. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013;43(4):406–17.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.
Article
Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Statistical Geography Standadrd (ASGS): Volume 3 - Non ABS Structures, July 2016 (Postal Areas) Canberra: ABS; 2018 [Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/1270.0.55.003July%202016?OpenDocument.
(ESRI) ESRI. ArcGIS® ArcMap™ software - Arc GIS arc map: release 10.6. Redlands: ESRI; 2018.
Scocco P, Castriotta C, Toffol E, Preti A. Stigma of suicide attempt (STOSA) ascale and stigma of suicide and suicide Sirvivor (STOSASS) scale: two new assessment tools. Psychiatry Res. 2012;200(2–3):872–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brumby S, Willder SJ, Martin J. The sustainable farm families project: changing attitudes to health. Rural Remote Health. 2009;9:1–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Collins JE, Winefield H, Ward L, Turnbull D. Understanding general help seeking for mental health in rural South Australia: Thematic analytical study. Aust J Prim Health. 2009;15:159–65.
Segal DL, Coolidge FL, Mincic MS, O’Riley A. Beliefs about mental illness and willingness to seek help: a cross-sectional study. Aging Ment Health. 2005;9(4):363–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Finitsis DJ, Pellowski JA, Johnson BT. Text message intervention designs to promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e88166.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Corrigan P, Roe D, Tsang HWH. Challenging the stigma of mental illness: lessons for therapists and advocates. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011.
Book
Google Scholar
Brumby S, Kennedy A, Chandrasekara A. Alcohol consumption, obesity, and psychological distress in farming communities—an Australian study. J Rural Health. 2013;29:311–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Brumby S, Versace V, Brumby-Rendell T. Online assessment of suicide stigma, literacy and effect in Australia’s rural farming community. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:846.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Brumby S, Versace VL, McNamara M. The Ripple Effect Final Report; 2017.
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Maple M, McKay K, Brumby S. Suicide and accidental death for Australia's farming families: How context influences individual response. Omega. 2019. PMID 30222819854920. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222819854920. Online ahead of print.
Stanley B, Brown G. Safety planning intervention: a brief intervention to mitigate suicide risk. Cogn Behav Pract. 2012;19:256–64.
Article
Google Scholar
Cerel J, Brown MM, Maple M, Singleton M, Van de Venne J, Moore M, et al. How many people are exposed to suicide? Not six. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018;49(2):529–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar