Wynder EL, Graham EA: Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma. JAMA. 1950, 143: 329-336.
CAS
Google Scholar
Doll R, Hill AB: Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. BMJ. 1950, ii: 739-748.
Google Scholar
McAnulty JM, Hopkins DD, Grant-Worley JA, Baron RC, Fleming DW: A comparison of alternative systems for measuring smoking-attributable deaths in Oregon, USA. Tob Control. 1994, 3: 115-119.
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thomas A, Hedberg K, Fleming D: Comparison of physician based reporting of tobacco attributable deaths and computer derived estimates of smoking attributable deaths, Oregon, 1989 to 1996. Tob Control. 2001, 10: 161-164. 10.1136/tc.10.2.161.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zevallos JC, Huang P, Smoot M, Condon K, Alo C: Usefulness of tobacco check boxes on death certificates: Texas, 1987-1998. Am J Public Health. 2004, 94: 1610-1613.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
CDC: Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic cost United States, 1995-1999. MMWR. 2002, 51: 300-303.
Google Scholar
Kuri-Morales P, Alegre-Díaz J, Mata-Miranda MP, Hernández-Avila M: Mortalidad atribuible al consumo de tabaco en México. Salud Publica Mex. 2002, 44: 29-33.
Google Scholar
John U, Hanke M: Tobacco-and alcohol-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost in Germany. Eur J Public Health. 2003, 13: 275-277. 10.1093/eurpub/13.3.275.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thun M, Apicella L, Henley S: Smoking vs other risk factors as the cause of smoking-attributable deaths. JAMA. 2000, 284: 706-712. 10.1001/jama.284.6.706.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malarcher A, Schulman J, Epstein L, Thun M, Mowery P, Pierce B, Escobedo L, Giovino G: Methodological issues in estimating smoking-attributable mortality in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2000, 152: 573-584. 10.1093/aje/152.6.573.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorini G, Chellini E, Querci A, Seniori Costantini A: Impatto dell´abitudine al fumo in Italia nel 1998: decessi e anni potenziali di vita persi. Epidemiol Prev. 2003, 27: 285-290.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Makomaski E, Kaiserman M: Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1998. Can J Public Health. 2004, 95: 38-44.
Google Scholar
Wardman D, Khan NA: Smoking-attributable mortality among British Columbia´s first nations populations. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2004, 63: 81-92.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rivara FP, Ebel BE, Garrison MM, Chiristkis DA, Wiehe SE, Levy DT: Prevention of smoking-related deaths in the United States. Am J Prev Med. 2004, 27: 118-125. 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.014.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy DT, Friend K: Examining the effects of tobacco treatment policies on smoking related deaths using the SimSmoke computer simulation model. Tob Control. 2002, 11: 47-54. 10.1136/tc.11.1.47.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Levy DT, Friend K, Holder H, Carmona M: Effect of policies directed at youth access to smoking: results from the SimSmoke computer simulation model. Tob Control. 2001, 10: 108-116. 10.1136/tc.10.2.108.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Levy DT, Friend K, Polishchuk E: Effect of clean indoor airs laws on smokers: the clean air module of the SimSmoke computer simulation model. Tob Control. 2001, 10: 345-351. 10.1136/tc.10.4.345.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Single E, Rehm J, Robson L, Truong MV: The relative risk and etiologic fractions of different causes of death and disease attributable to alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs use in Canada. CMAJ. 2000, 162: 1669-1675.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Levy DT, Cummis D, Hyland A: A simulation of the effects of youth initiation policies on overall cigarette use. Am J Public Health. 2000, 90: 1311-1314.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Makomaski E, Kaiserman M: Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1994 and 1996. Chronic Dis Can. 2000, 20: 111-117.
Google Scholar
Single E, Robson L, Rehm J, Xie X, Xi X: Morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs use in Canada. Am J Public Health. 1999, 89: 385-390.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stapleton M, Palmer C: Cigarette smoking in Kentucky: smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost. J Ky Med Assoc. 1998, 96: 451-455.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lam TH, He Y, Li LS, Li LS, He SF, Liang BQ: Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in China. JAMA. 1997, 278: 1505-1508. 10.1001/jama.278.18.1505.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Unwin CE, Gracey MS, Thomson NJ: The impact of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on aboriginal mortality in Western Australia, 1989-1991. Med J Aust. 1995, 62: 475-478.
Google Scholar
Sterling TD, Rosenbaum WL, Weinkam JJ: Risk attribution and tobacco-related deaths. Am J Epidemiol. 1993, 138: 128-139.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nelson D, Kirkendall R, Lawton R, Chrismon J, Merrit R, Arday D, Giovino G: Surveillance for smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost, by state-United States, 1990. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1994, 43(1): 1-8.
Google Scholar
Dietz VJ, Novotny TE, Rigau-Perez J, Shultz JM: Mortalidad atribuible al tabaquismo, años de vida potencial perdidos y costos directos para la atención de salud en Puerto Rico, 1983. Bol of Sanit Panam. 1991, 110: 378-389.
Google Scholar
Smoking attributable mortality and years of potential life lost-United States, 1984. JAMA. 1987, 258: 2648-2657. 10.1001/jama.258.19.2648.
Ouellet B, Romeder JM, Lance JM: Premature mortality attributable to smoking and hazardous drinking in Canada. Am J Epidemiol. 1979, 109: 451-463.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holman CD, Shean RE: Premature adult mortality and short-stay hospitalization in Western Australia attributable to the smoking tobacco, 1979-1983. Med J Aust. 1986, 145: 7-11.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liaw KM, Chen CJ: Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in Taiwan: a 12-year follow-up study. Tob Control. 1998, 7: 141-148.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rothenbacher D, Brenner H, Arndt V, Fraisse E, Zschenderlein B, Fliedner TM: Smoking patterns and mortality attributable to smoking in a cohort of 3528 construction workers. Eur J Epidemiol. 1996, 12: 335-340. 10.1007/BF00145295.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
CDC: Cigarette smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost United States, 1990. JAMA. 1993, 270: 1408-1413. 10.1001/jama.270.12.1408.
Google Scholar
Nelson D, Davis RM, Chrismon J, Giovino G: Pipe smoking in the United States, 1965-1991: Prevalence and attributable mortality. Prev Med. 1996, 25: 91-99. 10.1006/pmed.1996.9999.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holman J, Shean RE: Premature adult mortality and short-stay hospitalization in Western Australia attrubutable to the smoking of tobacco, 1979-1983. Med J Aust. 1986, 145: 7-11.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wen CP, Tsai SP, Yen DY: The health impact of cigarette smoking in Taiwan. Asia Pac J Public Health. 1994, 7: 206-213.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ellison LF, Mao Y, Gibbson L: Projected smoking-attributable mortality in Canada, 1991-2000. Chronic Dis Can. 1995, 16: 1-8.
Google Scholar
Collishaw NE, Tostowaryk W, Wigle DT: Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada. Can J Public Health. 1988, 166-169.
Google Scholar
Collishaw NE, Leahy K: Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada, 1989. Chronic Dis Can. 1991, 12: 46-49.
Google Scholar
King DR, Smith AH, Salter DM: Mortality attributable to smoking in New Zealand. N Z Med J. 1983, 96: 195-199.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banegas JR, Diez L, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, González J, Graciani A, Villar F: Mortalidad atribuible al tabaquismo en España en 1998. Med Clin. 2001, 109: 577-582.
Google Scholar
Rodríguez R, Bueno A, Pueyos A, Espigares M, Martínez MA, Gálvez R: Morbilidad, mortalidad y años potenciales de vida perdidos atribuibles al tabaco. Med Clin. 1997, 108: 121-127.
Google Scholar
González GJ, Vega MG: Estudio de la mortalidad atribuible al tabaquismo en Jalisco, México. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 1995, 69: 509-518.
Google Scholar
Jane M, Borrell C, Nebot M, Pasarin MI: Impacto del tabaquismo y del consumo excesivo de alcohol en la mortalidad de la población de la ciudad de Barcelona: 1983-1998. Gac Sanit. 2003, 17: 108-115. 10.1157/13046567.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
González J, Villar F, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Martín J: Tendencia de la mortalidad atribuible al tabaquismo en España, 1978-1992: 600000 muertes en 15 años. Med Clin. 1997, 109: 577-582.
Google Scholar
González J, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Martín J, Banegas JR, Villar F: Muertes atribuibles al consumo del tabaco en España. Med Clin. 1989, 92: 15-18.
Google Scholar
Montes A, Pérez-Ríos M, Gestal JJ: Impacto del tabaquismo sobre la mortalidad. Adicciones. 2004, 16: 75-82.
Google Scholar
Santos EF, Valero LF, Sáenz MC: Mortalidad atribuible al tabaco en Castilla y León. At Prim. 2001, 27: 153-158.
Google Scholar
Criado JJ, Morant C, de Lucas A: Mortalidad atribuible al consumo de tabaco en los años 1987 y 1997 en Castilla la Mancha, España. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2002, 76: 27-36. 10.1590/S1135-57272002000100004.
Google Scholar
Bello LM, Lorenzo P, Gil M, Saavedra P, Serra L: Evolución de la mortalidad atribuible al tabaco en las Islas Canarias (1975-1994). Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2001, 75: 71-79. 10.1590/S1135-57272001000100009.
Google Scholar
Banegas JR, Diez L, González J, Villar F, Rodriguez-Artalejo F: La mortalidad atribuible al tabaquismo empieza a descender en España. Med Clin. 2005, 124(20): 769-771.
Google Scholar
Llorca J, Fariñas-Alvarez J, Delgado-Rodriguez M: Fracción atribuible poblacional: cálculo e interpretación. Gac Sanit. 2001, 15: 61-67.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rockhill B, Newman B, Weinberg C: Use and misuse of population attributable fractions. Am J Pub Health. 1998, 88: 15-19.
CAS
Google Scholar
Levin ML: The occurrence of lung cancer in man. Acta Un Intern Cancer. 1953, 9: 531-541.
CAS
Google Scholar
CDC: US Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the health consequences of smoking. 25 years of progress. A report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). 1989, 8411-
Google Scholar
CDC: The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004. 2004, 1-910.
Google Scholar
CDC: US Department of Health and Human Services.Smoking and Health in the Americas. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 1992
Google Scholar
Shultz JM, Novotny TE, Rice D: Quantifying the disease impact of cigarette smoking with SAMMEC II Software. Public Health Rep. 1991, 106: 326-333.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nurminen M, Jaakkola MS: Mortality from occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in Finland. J Occup Environ Med. 2001, 43: 687-693. 10.1097/00043764-200108000-00006.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woodward A, Laugesen M: How many deaths are caused by second hand cigarette smoke?. Tob Control. 2001, 10: 383-388. 10.1136/tc.10.4.383.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jamrozik K: Estimate of deaths attributable to passive smoking among UK adults: database analysis. BMJ. 2005, 330: 812-816. 10.1136/bmj.38370.496632.8F.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Corrao G, Rubbiati L, Zambon A, Arico S: Alcohol-attributable and alcohol-preventable mortality in Italy. A balance in 1983 and 1996. Eur J Public Health. 2002, 12: 214-223. 10.1093/eurpub/12.3.214.
PubMed
Google Scholar
John U, Hanke M: Alcohol-attributable mortality in a high per capita consumption country-Germany. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002, 37: 581-585.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Makimoto K, Oda H, Higuchi S: Is heavy alcohol consumption an attributable risk factor for cancer-related deaths among japanese men?. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000, 24: 382-385.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorsky RD, Schwartz E, Dennis D: The mortality, morbidity, and economic cost of alcohol abuse in New Hampshire. Prev Med. 1988, 17: 736-745. 10.1016/0091-7435(88)90092-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banegas JR, López-García E, Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillon P, Rodriguez-Artalejo F: A simple estimate of mortality attributable to excess weight in the European Union. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003, 57: 201-208. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601538.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flegal KM, Williamson DF, Pamuk ER, Rosenberg HM: Estimating deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2004, 94: 1486-1489.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schwingl PJ, Ory HW, Visness CM: Estimates of the risk of cardiovascular death attributable to low-dose oral contraceptives in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999, 180: 241-249. 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70182-1.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Cruz JJ, Andrés B, Rey J: Mortalidad relacionada con la hipertensión y la presión arterial en España. Med Clin. 1999, 112: 489-494.
Google Scholar
Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Graciani A, Villar F, Herruzo R: Mortality attributable to cardiovascular risk factors in Spain. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003, 57 Suppl 1: S18-21. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601804.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Penman A: Excess mortality due to diabetes in Mississippi and the estimated extent of underreporting on death certificates. J Miss State Med Assoc. 2003, 44: 319-325.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Niu SR, Yang GH, Chen ZM, Wang JL, Wang GH, He XZ, Schoepff H, Boreham J, Pan HC, Peto R: Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 2. Early mortality results from a prospective study. BMJ. 1998, 317: 1423-1424.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lam TH, Ho SY, Hedley AJ, Mak KH, Peto R: Mortality and smoking in Hong-Kong: case-control study of all adult deaths in 1998. BMJ. 2004, 323: 361-362. 10.1136/bmj.323.7309.361.
Google Scholar
Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka TS, Jha P: Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43000 adult male deaths and 35000 controls. Lancet. 2003, 362: 507-515. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14109-8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu BQ, Peto R, Chen ZM, Boreham J, Wu YP, Li JY, Campbell TC, Chen JS: Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Retrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths. BMJ. 1998, 317: 1411-1422.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Forastiere F, Perucci CA, Arca M, Axelson O: Indirect estimates of lung cancer death rates in Italy not attributable to active smoking. Epidemiology. 1993, 4: 502-510. 10.1097/00001648-199311000-00005.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Whittemore AS: Effect of cigarette smoking in epidemiological studies of lung cancer. Stat Med. 1988, 7: 223-238. 10.1002/sim.4780070124.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peto R, Lopez A, Boreman J, Thun M, Heath C: Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: Indirect estimation from national vital statistics. Lancet. 1992, 339: 1268-1278. 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91600-D.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peto R, Lopez A, Boreham J, Thun M, Heath C: Mortality from tobacco in developed countries 1950-2000: Indirect estimates from national vital statisics. 1994, Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press.
Google Scholar
Ezzati M, Lopez A: Measuring the accumulated hazards of smoking: global and regional estimates for 2000. Tob Control. 2003, 12: 79-85. 10.1136/tc.12.1.79.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ezzati M, Lopez AD: Regional, disease specific patterns of smoking-attributable mortality in 2000. Tob Control. 2004, 13: 388-395. 10.1136/tc.2003.005215.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peto R: Smoking and death: the past 40 years and the next 40. BMJ. 1994, 309: 937-939.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bronnum-Hansen H, Juel K: Estimating mortality due to cigarette smoking: two methods, same result. Epidemiology. 2000, 11: 422-426. 10.1097/00001648-200007000-00010.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garfinkel L: Cancer mortality in nonsmokers: prospective study by the American Cancer Society. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980, 65: 1169-1173.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorsky RD, Schwartz E, Dennis D: The morbidity, mortality and economic cost of cigarette smoking in New Hampshire. J Community Health. 1990, 15: 175-183. 10.1007/BF01350255.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doll R, Peto R: The causes of cancer. 1981, Oxford, Oxford University Press
Google Scholar
Doll R, Peto R: The causes of cancer. Quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981, 66: 1191-1308.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rogers RG, Hummer RA, Krueger PA, Pampel FC: Combining prevalence and mortality risk rates: the case of cigarette smoking. Research program on population processes. 2002, University of Colorado, , 30-
Google Scholar
Holowaty E, Chin S, Cori S, Garcia J, Luk R, Lyons C, Thériault ME: Tobacco or Health in Ontario. 2002, Ontario, Surveillance Unit and Prevention Unit Division of Preventive Oncology Cancer Care Ontario and Ontario Tobacco Research Unit.
Google Scholar
Gunning-Schepers LJ: The health benefits of prevention: a simulation approach. Health Policy (New York). 1989, 12: 1-256.
CAS
Google Scholar
Bronnum-Hansen H: How good is the Prevent model for estimating the health benefits of prevention?. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999, 53: 300-305.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rodríguez R, Pueyos A, Bueno A, Delgado M, Gálvez R: Proporción de la enfermedad atribuible al tabaco en la provincia de Granada. Med Clin. 1994, 102: 571-574.
Google Scholar
Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K, Gray R, Sutherland I: Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years´ observations on male Brithish doctors. BMJ. 1994, 309: 901-911.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I: Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years´ observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004, 328: 1519-10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ministerio de sanidad y Consumo. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2001. Datos no publicados.
Pomerleau CS, Pomerleau OF, Snedecor SM, Mehringer AM: Defining a never-smoker: results from the nonsmokers survey. Addict Behav. 2004, 29: 1149-1154. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.008.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anthonisen NR, Skeans MA, Wise RA, Manfreda J, Kanner RE, Connett JE: The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality. Ann Intern Med. 2005, 142: 233-239.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jha P, Ranson MK, Nguyen SN, Yach D: Estimates of global and regional smoking prevalence in 1995, by age and sex. Am J Public Health. 2002, 92: 1002-1006.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ruano-Ravina A, Figueiras A, Montes-Martinez A, Barros-Dios JM: Dose-response relationship between tobacco and lung cancer: new findings. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2003, 12: 257-263. 10.1097/00008469-200308000-00003.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flanders WD, Lally CA, Zhu B, Henley S, Thun M: Lung cancer mortality in relation to age, duration of smoking, and daily cigarette consumption: Results from Cancer Prevention Study II. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 6556-6562.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kemm J: A model to predict the results of changes in smoking behaviour on smoking prevalence. J Public Health Med. 2003, 25: 318-324. 10.1093/pubmed/fdg077.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanuseputro P, Schultz S, Manuel D: Estimating smoking-attributable mortality (Letter). Can J Public Health. 2004, 95: 132-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heloma A, Nurminen M, Reijula K, Rantanem J: Smoking prevalence, smoking-related lung diseases, and national tobacco control legislation. Chest. 2004, 126: 1825-1831. 10.1378/chest.126.6.1825.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rothman KJ, Greenland S: Clinical Epidemiology. Modern epidemiology. Edited by: Lippincott-Raven. 1998, Philadelphia, 519-529. Second
Google Scholar
Skrabanek P: Smoking and statistical overkill. Lancet. 1992, 340: 1208-1209. 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92902-R.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee D, Hoel D: Tobacco-associated deaths. Lancet. 1992, 340: 666-10.1016/0140-6736(92)92196-M.
Google Scholar
Sterling TD, Rosenbaum WL, Weinkam JJ: Tobacco-associated deaths (Letter). Lancet. 1992, 340: 666-678. 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92196-M.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ashford J: Deaths from tobacco (Letter). Lancet. 1992, 340: 121-10.1016/0140-6736(92)90449-D.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee D: Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: Are indirect estimates reliable?. Regulatory Toxicol Pharmacol. 1996, 24: 60-68. 10.1006/rtph.1996.0064.
CAS
Google Scholar
Callum C: UK deaths from smoking (Letter). Lancet. 1992, 339: 1484-10.1016/0140-6736(92)92082-Q.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenbaum WL, Sterling TD, Weinkam JJ: Use of multiple surveys to estimate mortality among never, current, and former smokers: changes over a 2 -year interval. Am J Public Health. 1998, 88: 1664-1668.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Davis D: Trends in nonsmoking lung cancer. Epidemiology. 1993, 4: 489-492. 10.1097/00001648-199311000-00002.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heinrich J: CDC´s Report On Smoking: Estimates of Selected Health Consequences of Cigarette Smoking Were Reasonable. 2002, Washington, United States General Accounting Office, 19-
Google Scholar
Siegel M, Arday D, Merrit R, Giovino G: Re: "Risk attribution and tobacco-related deaths." (Letter). Am J Epidemiol. 1994, 140: 1051-
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thun M, Apicella L, Henley S: Estimating the numbers of smoking-related deaths (Letter). JAMA. 2000, 284: 2319-2320. 10.1001/jama.284.6.706.
Google Scholar
Levy R: Estimating the numbers of smoking-related deaths (Letter). JAMA. 2000, 284: 2319-10.1001/jama.284.18.2319.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris R, Helfand M, Woolf S, Lohr K, Mulrow C, Teutsch S, Atkins D: Current methods of the U.S. preventive services task force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001, 20 Suppl 3: S21-35. 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00261-6.
Google Scholar