Järup L, Hellström L, Alfvén T, Carlsson MD, Grubb A, Persson B, Pettersson C, Spång G, Schütz A, Elinder CG: Low level exposure to cadmium and early kidney damage: the OSCAR study. Occup Environ Med. 2000, 57: 668-72. 10.1136/oem.57.10.668.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thijssen S, Maringwa J, Faes C, Lambrichts I, Van Kerkhove E: Chronic exposure of mice to environmentally relevant, low doses of cadmium leads to early renal damage, not predicted by blood or urine cadmium levels. Toxicology. 2007, 229: 145-56. 10.1016/j.tox.2006.10.011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coyle P, Philcox JC, Carey LC, Rofe AM: Metallothionein: the multipurpose protein. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2002, 59: 627-47. 10.1007/s00018-002-8454-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Erfurt C, Roussa E, Thévenod F: Apoptosis by Cd2+ or CdMT in proximal tubule cells: different uptake routes and permissive role of endo/lysosomal CdMT uptake. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2003, 285: 1367-76.
Article
Google Scholar
Gallagher CM, Kovach JS, Meliker JR: Urinary cadmium and osteoporosis in U.S. Women > or = 50 years of age: NHANES 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Environ Health Perspect. 2008, 116: 1338-43. 10.1289/ehp.11452.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mannino DM, Holguin F, Greves HM, Savage-Brown A, Stock AL, Jones RL: Urinary cadmium levels predict lower lung function in current and former smokers: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Thorax. 2004, 59: 194-8. 10.1136/thorax.2003.012054.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tellez-Plaza M, Navas-Acien A, Crainiceanu CM, Guallar E: Cadmium exposure and hypertension in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Environ Health Perspect. 2008, 116: 51-6. 10.1289/ehp.10764.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Navas-Acien A, Tellez-Plaza M, Guallar E, Muntner P, Silbergeld E, Jaar B, Weaver V: Blood Cadmium and Lead and Chronic Kidney Disease in US Adults: A Joint Analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2009, 170: 1156-64. 10.1093/aje/kwp248.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nordberg GF, Nogawa K, Nordberg M, Friedmann JM: Cadmium. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Edited by: Nordberg GF, Fowler BA, Nordberg M, Friberg L. 2007, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 445-486. full_text.
Chapter
Google Scholar
CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention], National Center for Health Statistics [NCHS]: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. 1999, Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm]
Google Scholar
Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF, Feldman HI, Kusek JW, Eggers P, Van Lente F, Greene T, Coresh J, CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration): A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009, 150: 604-12.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Coresh J, Astor B, McQuillan G, Kusek J, Greene T, Van Lente F, Levey AS: Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate the glomerular filtration rate. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002, 39: 920-29. 10.1053/ajkd.2002.32765.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nordberg GF, Jin T, Wu X, Lu J, Chen L, Lei L, Hong F, Nordberg M: Prevalence of kidney dysfunction in humans - relationship to cadmium dose, metallothionein, immunological and metabolic factors. Biochimie. 2009, 91: 1282-5. 10.1016/j.biochi.2009.06.014.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bernard A: Cadmium & its adverse effects on human health. Indian J Med Res. 2008, 128: 557-64.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barbier O, Jacquillet G, Tauc M, Cougnon M, Poujeol P: Effect of heavy metals on, and handling by, the kidney. Nephron Physiol. 2005, 99: 105-10. 10.1159/000083981.
Article
Google Scholar
Friberg L: Cadmium and the kidney. Environ Health Perspect. 1984, 54: 1-11. 10.2307/3429784.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wedeen RP, De Broe ME: Nephrotoxic metals. Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology. Edited by: Davison AM, Cameron JS, Grunfeld J-P, Ponticelli C, Ritz E, Winearls CG, van Ypersele C. 2004, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1077-1089. 3
Google Scholar
Akesson A, Lundh T, Vahter M, Bjellerup P, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Samsioe G, Strömberg U, Skerfving S: Tubular and glomerular kidney effects in Swedish women with low environmental cadmium exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 2005, 113: 1627-31. 10.1289/ehp.8033.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Friberg L: Proteinuria and kidney injury among workmen exposed to cadmium and nickel dust; preliminary report. J Ind Hyg Toxicol. 1948, 30: 32-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Järup L, Elinder CG: Incidence of renal stones among cadmium exposed battery workers. Br J Ind Med. 1993, 50: 598-602.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cadmium. Environmental health criteria. 1992, Geneva: World Health Organization
Andersson K, Elinder CG, Hogstedt C, Nuyts GD, Van Viem E: Mortality among cadmium and nickel-exposed workers in a Swedish battery factory. Toxicol Environ Chem. 1984, 9: 53-62. 10.1080/02772248409357067.
Article
Google Scholar
Järup L, Berglund M, Elinder CG, Nordberg G, Vahter M: Health effects of cadmium exposure--a review of the literature and a risk estimate. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1998, 1: 1-51. Erratum in: Scand J Work Environ Health 1998 24: 240
Google Scholar
Thomas LD, Hodgson S, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Jarup L: Early kidney damage in a population exposed to cadmium and other heavy metals. Environ Health Perspect. 2009, 117: 181-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Galazyn-Sidorczuk M, Brzóska MM, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J: Estimation of Polish cigarettes contamination with cadmium and lead, and exposure to these metals via smoking. Environ Monit Assess. 2008, 137: 481-93. 10.1007/s10661-007-9783-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ezaki T, Tsukahara T, Moriguchi J, Furuki K, Fukui Y, Ukai H, Okamoto S, Sakurai H, Honda S, Ikeda M: No clear-cut evidence for cadmium-induced renal tubular dysfunction among over 10,000 women in the Japanese general population: a nationwide large-scale survey. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2003, 76: 186-96.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hallan SI, Ritz E, Lydersen S, Romundstad S, Kvenild K, Orth SR: Combining GFR and Albuminuria to Classify CKD Improves Prediction of ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009, 20: 1069-77. 10.1681/ASN.2008070730.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baines RJ, Brunskill NJ: The molecular interactions between filtered proteins and proximal tubular cells in proteinuria. Nephron Exp Nephrol. 2008, 110: 67-71. 10.1159/000161982.
Article
Google Scholar