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  1. Unsafe abortion has been a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Nepal. Since legalization in 2002, more than 1,200 providers have been trained and 487 sites have been certified for the prov...

    Authors: Mahesh Puri, Prabhat Lamichhane, Tabetha Harken, Maya Blum, Cynthia C Harper, Philip D Darney and Jillian T Henderson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:297
  2. Studies of HIV-related risk in trans (transgender, transsexual, or transitioned) people have most often involved urban convenience samples of those on the male-to-female (MTF) spectrum. Studies have detected h...

    Authors: Greta R Bauer, Robb Travers, Kyle Scanlon and Todd A Coleman
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:292
  3. Both diabetic and non-diabetic end stage renal disease (ESRD) are more common among Canadian First Nations people than among the general Canadian population. The purpose of this research was to determine the p...

    Authors: James Michael Zacharias, T Kue Young, Natalie D Riediger, Joanne Roulette and Sharon G Bruce
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:290
  4. A previous study has suggested that drug price adjustments allow physicians in Taiwan to gain greater profit by prescribing generic drugs. To better understand the effect of price adjustments on physician choi...

    Authors: Shiou-Huei Huang, Chien-Ning Hsu, Shu-Hui Yu and Thau-Ming Cham
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:288
  5. An important contribution of the social determinants of health perspective has been to inquire about non-medical determinants of population health. Among these, labour market regulations are of vital significa...

    Authors: Carles Muntaner, Haejoo Chung, Joan Benach and Edwin Ng
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:286
  6. Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important determinant of population health. Explanatory approaches on how SES determines health have so far included numerous factors, amongst them psychosocial factors such as...

    Authors: Nico Vonneilich, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Raimund Erbel, Jens Klein, Nico Dragano, Johannes Siegrist and Olaf von dem Knesebeck
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:285
  7. The early years are the period of growth for which we know the least about the impact of physical activity. In contrast, we know that more than 90 % of school-aged Canadian children, for example, are not meeti...

    Authors: Brian W Timmons, Nicole A Proudfoot, Maureen J MacDonald, Steven R Bray and John Cairney
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:284
  8. Hypertension is an overwhelming global challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. The prevalence of HTN is estimated to be 6% in Ethiopia and 30% in Addis Ababa. Poor adherence is associated with bad o...

    Authors: Abere Dessie Ambaw, Getahun Asres Alemie, Solomon Meseret W/Yohannes and Zelalem Birhanu Mengesha
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:282
  9. Heart disease is a leading cause of the gap in burden of disease between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians. Our study investigated short- and long-term mortality after admission for Aboriginal and non-...

    Authors: Deborah A Randall, Louisa R Jorm, Sanja Lujic, Aiden J O’Loughlin, Timothy R Churches, Mary M Haines, Sandra J Eades and Alastair H Leyland
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:281
  10. In 2005, Pakistan was first labeled as a country with concentrated epidemic of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This was revealed through second generation surveillance conducted by HIV/AIDS Surveillance Pr...

    Authors: Arshad Altaf, Aysha Zahidie and Ajmal Agha
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:279
  11. Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally; yet the overall burden of diarrhea in terms of duration and severity has not been quantified. As improvements in treatment lead to decreases in ...

    Authors: Laura M Lamberti, Christa L Fischer Walker and Robert E Black
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:276

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Public Health 2012 12:832

  12. Bariatric surgery is currently the most effective form of obesity management for those whose BMI is greater than 40 (or 35 with co morbidities). A minority of patients, however, either do not show the desired ...

    Authors: Amelia Hollywood, Jane Ogden and Christopher Pring
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:275
  13. Substance abuse among adolescents is a major public health and social problem. However, studies rarely investigate the relationships between substance abuse, educational achievement and sport factors. Substanc...

    Authors: Damir Sekulic, Marko Ostojic, Zdenko Ostojic, Braco Hajdarevic and Ljerka Ostojic
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:274
  14. The intersection between illicit drug use and female commercial sex work has been identified as an important factor responsible for rising HIV prevalence among female sex workers (FSW) in several northeastern ...

    Authors: Gajendra Kumar Medhi, Jagadish Mahanta, Michelle Kermode, Ramesh S Paranjape, Rajatashuvra Adhikary, Sanjib Kumar Phukan and P Ngully
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:273
  15. Hepatitis B is one of the most common infectious diseases in China. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) among the general population and the risk factor...

    Authors: Xiaoqing Li, Yingjun Zheng, Adrian Liau, Biao Cai, Dongqing Ye, Feng Huang, Xiaorong Sheng, Fuyang Ge, Liu Xuan, Shun Li and Jing Li
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:272
  16. A significant number of smokers would like to stop smoking. Despite the demonstrated efficacy of pharmacological smoking cessation treatments, many smokers are unwilling to use them; however, they are inclined...

    Authors: Maria Dickson-Spillmann, Thomas Kraemer, Kristina Rust and Michael Schaub
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:271
  17. Socioeconomic position (SEP) throughout life is associated with cardiovascular disease, though the mechanisms linking these two are unclear. It is also unclear whether there are critical periods in the life co...

    Authors: Douglas A West, Gabriel M Leung, Chao Q Jiang, Timothy M Elwell-Sutton, Wei S Zhang, Tai H Lam, Kar K Cheng and C Mary Schooling
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:269
  18. Public health emergencies have the potential to disproportionately impact disadvantaged populations due to pre-established social and economic inequalities. Internationally, prior to the 2009 H1N1 influenza pa...

    Authors: Nadia A Charania and Leonard JS Tsuji
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:268
  19. Reversing the obesity epidemic requires the development and evaluation of childhood obesity intervention programs. Lifestyle Triple P is a parent-focused group program that addresses three topics: nutrition, p...

    Authors: Sanne MPL Gerards, Pieter C Dagnelie, Maria WJ Jansen, Lidy OHM van der Goot, Nanne K de Vries, Matthew R Sanders and Stef PJ Kremers
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:267
  20. There has been an overall decrease in incident ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but the reduction in IHD risk factors has been greater among those with higher social position. Increased social inequalities in IH...

    Authors: Linda Ernstsen, Bjørn Heine Strand, Sara Marie Nilsen, Geir Arild Espnes and Steinar Krokstad
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:266
  21. As epidemiological surveys have shown, binge drinking is a constant and wide-spread problem behavior in adolescents. It is not rare to find that more than half of all adolescents engage in this behavior when a...

    Authors: Carolin Donath, Elmar Gräßel, Dirk Baier, Christian Pfeiffer, Stefan Bleich and Thomas Hillemacher
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:263
  22. Vector control programs, which have focused mainly on the patient house and peridomestic areas around dengue cases, have not produced the expected impact on transmission. This project will evaluate the assumpt...

    Authors: Ruth Aralí Martínez-Vega, Rogelio Danis-Lozano, Jorge Velasco-Hernández, Fredi Alexander Díaz-Quijano, Mariana González-Fernández, René Santos, Susana Román, Jorge Argáez-Sosa, Miguel Nakamura and José Ramos-Castañeda
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:262
  23. Patient financial incentives ("incentives") have been widely used to promote chlamydia screening uptake amongst 15-24 year olds in England, but there is scarce evidence of their effectiveness. The objectives o...

    Authors: Dominik Zenner, Darko Molinar, Tom Nichols, Johanna Riha, Mary Macintosh and Anthony Nardone
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:261
  24. Pesticide self-poisoning is the most commonly used suicide method worldwide, but few studies have investigated the national epidemiology of pesticide suicide in countries where it is a major public health prob...

    Authors: Shu-Sen Chang, Tsung-Hsueh Lu, Jonathan AC Sterne, Michael Eddleston, Jin-Jia Lin and David Gunnell
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:260
  25. Despite the severe impact of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, the health of older people aged 50+ is often overlooked owing to the dearth of data on the direct and indirect effects of HIV on older people’s health st...

    Authors: Makandwe Nyirenda, Somnath Chatterji, Jane Falkingham, Portia Mutevedzi, Victoria Hosegood, Maria Evandrou, Paul Kowal and Marie-Louise Newell
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:259
  26. Hazardous drinking among adolescents is a major public health concern. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of binge drinking/alcohol consumption and its association with different types of ...

    Authors: Patrícia M Zarzar, Kelly O Jorge, Tuula Oksanen, Miriam P Vale, Efigênia F Ferreira and Ichiro Kawachi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:257
  27. Non-compliance with antidepressant treatment continues to be a complex problem in mental health care. In immigrant populations non-compliance is one of several barriers to adequate management of mental illness...

    Authors: Inés Cruz, Catalina Serna, Montserrat Rué, Jordi Real, Jorge Soler-Gonzalez and Leonardo Galván
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:256
  28. Childhood obesity in rural communities is a serious but understudied problem. The current experiment aims to assess a wide range of obesity risk factors among rural youth and to offer an 8-month intervention p...

    Authors: Wesley C Lynch, Jill Martz, Galen Eldridge, Sandra J Bailey, Carrie Benke and Lynn Paul
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:255
  29. To assess the coverage of individual-based primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Cambodia and Mongolia: specifically the early identification of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, ...

    Authors: Dugee Otgontuya, Sophal Oum, Enkhtuya Palam, Manju Rani and Brian S Buckley
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:254
  30. Globally, mental health promotion related to psychological distress in the workplace has become a great concern, and a focus of much research attention. However, a sense of contribution to society and sense of...

    Authors: Kenichi Ozaki, Yutaka Motohashi, Yoshihiro Kaneko and Koji Fujita
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:253
  31. In recent years, computer simulation models have supported development of pandemic influenza preparedness policies. However, U.S. policymakers have raised several concerns about the practical use of these models....

    Authors: Diana M Prieto, Tapas K Das, Alex A Savachkin, Andres Uribe, Ricardo Izurieta and Sharad Malavade
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:251
  32. Young children who are overweight are at increased risk of becoming obese and developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease later in life. Therefore, early intervention is critical. This paper describe...

    Authors: Diane C Berry, Robert McMurray, Todd A Schwartz, Anne Skelly, Maria Sanchez, Madeline Neal and Gail Hall
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:250
  33. On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami that followed caused severe damage along Japan’s northeastern coastline and to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. To date, there are few r...

    Authors: Yutaka Matsuoka, Daisuke Nishi, Naoki Nakaya, Toshimasa Sone, Hiroko Noguchi, Kei Hamazaki, Tomohito Hamazaki and Yuichi Koido
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:249
  34. Socially marginalised groups tend to have higher rates of mental disorders than the general population and can be difficult to engage in health care. Providing mental health care for these groups represents a ...

    Authors: Stefan Priebe, Aleksandra Matanov, Ruth Schor, Christa Straßmayr, Henrique Barros, Margaret M Barry, José Manuel Díaz-Olalla, Edina Gabor, Tim Greacen, Petra Holcnerová, Ulrike Kluge, Vincent Lorant, Jacek Moskalewicz, Aart H Schene, Gloria Macassa and Andrea Gaddini
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:248
  35. It is of a public health interest to explore the relationship between different types of physical activity, sleep duration and diabetes/insulin resistance. However, little is known about such relationship. Thi...

    Authors: Hui Zuo, Zumin Shi, Baojun Yuan, Yue Dai, Gang Hu, Gaolin Wu and Akhtar Hussain
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:247
  36. In Switzerland, health policies are decided at the local level, but little is known regarding their impact on the screening and management of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs). We thus aimed at assessing geo...

    Authors: Pedro Marques-Vidal and Fred Paccaud
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:246
  37. Surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) in sentinel hospitals is recommended to estimate the burden of severe influenza-cases. Therefore, we monitored patients admitted with respiratory infe...

    Authors: Matthias Nachtnebel, Benedikt Greutelaers, Gerhard Falkenhorst, Pernille Jorgensen, Manuel Dehnert, Brunhilde Schweiger, Christian Träder, Silke Buda, Tim Eckmanns, Ole Wichmann and Wiebke Hellenbrand
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:245
  38. HIV/AIDS and depression are projected to be the two leading causes of disability by 2030. HIV/AIDS and anxiety/depression are interlinked. People suffering from depression may be more likely to engage in risky...

    Authors: Michele Pappin, Edwin Wouters and Frederik LR Booysen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:244
  39. Ethnicity data collection has been proven to be important in health care but despite government initiatives remains incomplete and mostly un-validated in the UK. Accurate self-reported ethnicity data would ena...

    Authors: Gulnaz Iqbal, Mark RD Johnson, Ala Szczepura, Sue Wilson, Anil Gumber and Janet A Dunn
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:243
  40. Effective communication is a critical function within any public health system. Social media has enhanced communication between individuals and organizations and has the potential to augment public health comm...

    Authors: Rosemary Thackeray, Brad L Neiger, Amanda K Smith and Sarah B Van Wagenen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:242
  41. Pandemic influenza may exacerbate existing scarcity of life-saving medical resources. As a result, decision-makers may be faced with making tough choices about who will receive care and who will have to wait o...

    Authors: Diego S Silva, Jennifer L Gibson, Ann Robertson, Cécile M Bensimon, Sachin Sahni, Laena Maunula and Maxwell J Smith
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:241
  42. It has been estimated that 430,000 children under 15 years of age were newly infected with HIV in 2008, and more than 71% are living in sub-Saharan Africa. In the absence of intervention to prevent mother-to-c...

    Authors: Dagnachew Muluye, Desalegn Woldeyohannes, Mucheye Gizachew and Moges Tiruneh
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:240
  43. Most of the studies investigating the prevalence of asthma in various countries have focused on children below the age of 15 years or adults above the age of 18 years. There is limited knowledge concerning the...

    Authors: Mohammed O Al Ghobain, Mohamad S Al-Hajjaj and Mohamad S Al Moamary
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:239
  44. Japan provides universal health insurance to all legal residents. Prior research has suggested that immigrants to Japan disproportionately lack health insurance coverage, but no prior study has used rigorous m...

    Authors: S Pilar Suguimoto, Masako Ono-Kihara, Mitchell D Feldman and Masahiro Kihara
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:238
  45. Apart from basic determinants, appropriate child care practices are important in prevention of growth faltering and undernutrition. Providing safe and appropriate quality complementary foods is crucial to chil...

    Authors: Mekitie Wondafrash, Tseganeh Amsalu and Mirkuzie Woldie
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:235

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