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  1. Despite advances made in treating coronary heart disease (CHD), mortality due to CHD in Syria has been increasing for the past two decades. This study aims to assess CHD mortality trends in Syria between 1996 ...

    Authors: Samer Rastam, Radwan AL Ali, Wasim Maziak, Fawaz Mzayek, Fouad M Fouad, Martin O'Flaherty and Simon Capewell
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:754
  2. The emphasis on prevention in English health policy continues to centre predominantly on major diseases such as coronary heart disease and diabetes. A number of key documents detailing self-management techniqu...

    Authors: Fizzah Ali, Clare Jinks and Bie Nio Ong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:753
  3. There is paucity of data on the dietary intake and nutritional status of urban Ethiopians which necessitates comprehensive nutritional assessments. Therefore, the present study was aimed at evaluating the diet...

    Authors: Bemnet Amare, Beyene Moges, Feleke Moges, Bereket Fantahun, Mengesha Admassu, Andargachew Mulu and Afework Kassu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:752
  4. Literature related to the effectiveness of knowledge translation (KT) strategies used in public health is lacking. The capacity to seek, analyze, and synthesize evidence-based information in public health is l...

    Authors: Rebecca LaRocca, Jennifer Yost, Maureen Dobbins, Donna Ciliska and Michelle Butt
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:751
  5. Adolescents with intellectual disability often have poor health and healthcare. This is partly as a consequence of poor communication and recall difficulties, and the possible loss of specialised paediatric se...

    Authors: Nicholas Lennox, Robert Ware, Suzanne Carrington, Michael O’Callaghan, Gail Williams, Lyn McPherson and Chris Bain
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:750
  6. The discourse about mental health problems among migrants and refugees tends to focus on adverse pre-migration experiences; there is less investigation of the environmental conditions in which refugee migrants...

    Authors: Nasir Warfa, Sarah Curtis, Charles Watters, Ken Carswell, David Ingleby and Kamaldeep Bhui
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:749
  7. Return to work (RTW) after long-term sick leave can be a long-lasting process where the individual may shift between work and receiving different social security benefits, as well as between part-time and full...

    Authors: Irene Øyeflaten, Stein Atle Lie, Camilla M Ihlebæk and Hege R Eriksen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:748
  8. Condom use problems are common amongst Scotland’s men who have sex with men (MSM). To date condom errors have been associated with the likelihood of sexually transmitted infections in heterosexual sexually tra...

    Authors: Lisa Goodall, Daniel Clutterbuck and Paul Flowers
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:747
  9. Emergency department (ED) data have the potential to provide critical intelligence on when violence is most likely to occur and the characteristics of those who suffer the greatest health impacts. We use a nat...

    Authors: Mark A Bellis, Nicola Leckenby, Karen Hughes, Chris Luke, Sacha Wyke and Zara Quigg
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:746
  10. There is limited knowledge about what happens to people after long-term sick leave. The aim of this report was to conduct a prospective study of individuals who were on prolonged sick leave during a particular...

    Authors: Anders Wikman, Michael Wiberg, Staffan Marklund and Kristina Alexanderson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:745
  11. Previous follow-up studies of repeated self-harm show that the cumulative risk of repeated self-harm within one year is 5.7%–15%, with females at greatest risk. However, relatively few studies have focused on ...

    Authors: Chi-Hsiang Chung, Ching-Huang Lai, Chi-Ming Chu, Lu Pai, Senyeong Kao and Wu-Chien Chien
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:744
  12. Malaysia has relatively liberal abortion laws in that they permit abortions for both physical and mental health cases. However, abortion remains a taboo subject. The stagnating contraceptive prevalence rate co...

    Authors: Wen Ting Tong, Wah Yun Low, Yut Lin Wong, Sim Poey Choong and Ravindran Jegasothy
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:743
  13. So far, audience segmentation of adolescents with respect to alcohol has been carried out mainly on the basis of socio-demographic characteristics. In this study we examined whether it is possible to segment a...

    Authors: Jolanda Mathijssen, Meriam Janssen, Marja van Bon-Martens and Ien van de Goor
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:742
  14. In the developed world, information on vital events is routinely collected nationally to inform population and health policies. However, in many low-and middle-income countries, especially those in sub-Saharan...

    Authors: Yazoume Ye, Marilyn Wamukoya, Alex Ezeh, Jacques B O Emina and Osman Sankoh
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:741
  15. The organized Cervical Cancer Screening Programme (CCSP) in Italy might represent an occasion to deliver smoking cessation (SC) counselling to women attending the Pap test examination. Evidence of effectivenes...

    Authors: Giuseppe Gorini, Giulia Carreras, Livia Giordano, Emanuela Anghinoni, Anna Iossa, Alessandro Coppo, Fiorella Talassi, Maurizio Galavotti and Elisabetta Chellini
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:740
  16. Infant mortality rates (IMR) remain high in many sub-Saharan African countries, especially in rural settings where access to health services may be limited. Studies in such communities can provide relevant dat...

    Authors: Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Nicolas Meda, Halvor Sommerfelt, Germain S Traore, Simon Cousens and Thorkild Tylleskar
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:739
  17. Recent evidence has confirmed that circumcision can be performed as a preventive strategy for HIV and early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is regarded to be safer than circumcision in adulthood; however, limi...

    Authors: Lianjun Pan, Aixia Zhang, Rong Shen and Zhong Wang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:738
  18. Tobacco use is responsible for 5.4 million deaths every year worldwide and is a leading cause of preventable death. The burden of these deaths is rapidly shifting to low and middle-income countries, such as Br...

    Authors: Christine M White, David Hammond, James F Thrasher and Geoffrey T Fong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:737
  19. Ugandan national guidelines recommend initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) at CD4+ T cell (CD4) count below 350 cell/μl, but the implementation of this is limited due to availability of medicat...

    Authors: Joseph Sempa, Mark Ssennono, Andreas Kuznik, Mohammed Lamorde, Stefanie Sowinski, Aggrey Semeere, Sabine Hermans, Barbara Castelnuovo and Yukari C Manabe
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:736
  20. Healthy couple relationships are fundamental to a healthy society, whereas relationship breakdown and discord are linked to a wide range of negative health and wellbeing outcomes. Two types of relationship ser...

    Authors: Margot J Schofield, Nicholas Mumford, Dubravko Jurkovic, Ivancica Jurkovic and Andrew Bickerdike
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:735
  21. The prevalence of alcohol and other psychoactive substances is high in biological specimens from injured drivers, while the prevalence of these psychoactive substances in samples from drivers in normal traffic...

    Authors: Stig Tore Bogstrand, Hallvard Gjerde, Per Trygve Normann, Ingeborg Rossow and Øivind Ekeberg
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:734
  22. The injury mortality burden of Guinea has been rarely addressed. The paper aimed to report patterns of injury mortality burden in Guinea.

    Authors: Keita Mamady, Hongyan Yao, Xujun Zhang, Huiyun Xiang, Hongzhuan Tan and Guoqing Hu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:733
  23. Obesity has been shown to be a prognostic indicator of type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, the power of different obesity indicators in the detection of T2D remains controversial. This study evaluates the detectin...

    Authors: Zhong Xin, Chang Liu, Wen-Yan Niu, Jian-Ping Feng, Lei Zhao, Ya-Hong Ma, Lin Hua and Jin-Kui Yang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:732
  24. Cigarette prices at military exchanges historically have been discounted. DoD Instruction 1330.9 has mandated that prices be within 5% of the price offered in the local community since 2001. Because minorities...

    Authors: Walker SC Poston, Sara A Jahnke, Christopher K Haddock, Melissa L Hyder, Jennifer E Taylor, Harry A Lando and Christopher M Kaipust
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:731
  25. The German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS) is part of the recently established national health monitoring conducted by the Robert Koch Institute. DEGS combines a nationally representa...

    Authors: Christa Scheidt-Nave, Panagiotis Kamtsiuris, Antje Gößwald, Heike Hölling, Michael Lange, Markus A Busch, Stefan Dahm, Rüdiger Dölle, Ute Ellert, Judith Fuchs, Ulfert Hapke, Christin Heidemann, Hildtraud Knopf, Detlef Laussmann, Gert BM Mensink, Hannelore Neuhauser…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:730
  26. While the HIV epidemic is levelling off in sub-Saharan Africa, it remains at an unacceptably high level. Young people aged 15-24 years remain particularly vulnerable, resulting in a regional HIV prevalence of ...

    Authors: Kristien Michielsen, Roxanne Beauclair, Wim Delva, Kristien Roelens, Ronan Van Rossem and Marleen Temmerman
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:729
  27. The impact of vertical programs on health systems is a much-debated topic, and more evidence on this complex relationship is needed. This article describes a research protocol developed to assess the relations...

    Authors: Svea Closser, Anat Rosenthal, Thomas Parris, Kenneth Maes, Judith Justice, Kelly Cox, Matthew A Luck, R Matthew Landis, John Grove, Pauley Tedoff, Linda Venczel, Peter Nsubuga, Jennifer Kuzara and Vanessa Neergheen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:728
  28. Legislating restrictions on alcohol advertising is a cost-effective measure to reduce consumption of alcohol. Yet Australia relies upon industry self-regulation through voluntary codes of practice regarding th...

    Authors: Andrea S Fogarty and Simon Chapman
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:727
  29. In Europe, progress in the development of health policies that address the needs of migrants and ethnic minorities has been slow. This is partly due to the absence of a strategic commitment by the health autho...

    Authors: Marie Dauvrin, Ilse Derluyn, Isabelle Coune, Hans Verrept and Vincent Lorant
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:726
  30. Severe dental caries and the treatment thereof are reported to affect growth and well-being of young children. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of extraction of severely decayed pulpally i...

    Authors: Bella Monse, Denise Duijster, Aubrey Sheiham, Carlos S Grijalva-Eternod, Wim van Palenstein Helderman and Martin H Hobdell
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:725
  31. Many previous studies did not sufficiently control for several confounding factors that may affect the association between smoking and depression, such as socioeconomic status. We investigated the association ...

    Authors: Woo-Jun Yun, Min-Ho Shin, Sun-Seog Kweon, So-Yeon Ryu and Jung-Ae Rhee
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:724
  32. General and preventive health checks are a key feature of contemporary policies of anticipatory care. Ensuring high and equitable uptake of such general health checks is essential to ensuring health gain and p...

    Authors: Ruth Dryden, Brian Williams, Colin McCowan and Markus Themessl-Huber
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:723
  33. Induction of labor is being increasingly used to prevent adverse outcomes in the mother and the newborn.This study assessed the prevalence of induction of labor and determinants of its use in Africa.

    Authors: Fawole Bukola, Nafiou Idi, Machoki M’Mimunya, Wolomby-Molondo Jean-Jose, Mugerwa Kidza, Neves Isilda, Amokrane Faouzi, Shah Archana, Souza Joao Paulo, Mathai Matthews and Gulmezoglu Metin
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:722
  34. Many individuals who have 9/11-related physical and mental health symptoms do not use or are unaware of 9/11-related health care services despite extensive education and outreach efforts by the World Trade Cen...

    Authors: Alice E Welch, Kimberly Caramanica, Indira Debchoudhury, Allison Pulizzi, Mark R Farfel, Steven D Stellman and James E Cone
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:721
  35. Women’s higher risk of disability pension compared with men is found in countries with high female work participation and universal welfare schemes. The aim of the study was to examine the extent to which self...

    Authors: Inger Haukenes, Sturla Gjesdal, Guri Rortveit, Trond Riise and John Gunnar Mæland
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:720
  36. Childhood antisocial behaviour has high immediate and long-term costs for society and the individual, particularly in relation to mental health and behaviours that jeopardise health. Managing challenging behav...

    Authors: Tamsin Ford, Vanessa Edwards, Siobhan Sharkey, Obioha C Ukoumunne, Sarah Byford, Brahm Norwich and Stuart Logan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:719
  37. Many different factors influenced food habits and physical activity patterns of adolescents in a complex interactive way. The aim of this study was to assess association between sedentary behaviour and socioec...

    Authors: Maria del Mar Bibiloni, Jordi Pich, Alfredo Córdova, Antoni Pons and Josep A Tur
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:718
  38. To design effective, tailored interventions to support antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, a thorough understanding of the barriers and facilitators of ART adherence is required. Factors at the individual ...

    Authors: Ramsey A Lyimo, Marijn de Bruin, Jossy van den Boogaard, Harm J Hospers, André van der Ven and Declare Mushi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:716
  39. Multimorbidity is increasingly recognized as a major public health challenge of modern societies. However, knowledge about the size of the population suffering from multimorbidity and the type of multimorbidit...

    Authors: Sandra H van Oostrom, H Susan J Picavet, Boukje M van Gelder, Lidwien C Lemmens, Nancy Hoeymans, Christel E van Dijk, Robert A Verheij, François G Schellevis and Caroline A Baan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:715
  40. Regular physical activity (PA) is a prerequisite for normal growth and maturation, health, and fitness of children and adolescents. Because of the growing evidence of the health benefits of regular PA, several...

    Authors: Darko Jekauc, Anne K Reimers, Matthias O Wagner and Alexander Woll
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:714
  41. Some people attribute their ill health to dental filling materials, experiencing a variety of symptoms. Yet, it is not known if they continue to financially support themselves by work or become reliant on diff...

    Authors: Aron Naimi-Akbar, Pia Svedberg, Kristina Alexanderson, Jan Ekstrand and Gunilla Sandborgh-Englund
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:713
  42. Total cholesterol (TC) concentration is the most commonly used measure of statin efficacy in the UK. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of statins in lowering TC, cardiovascular events (CV) and mor...

    Authors: Xia Sheng, Michael J Murphy, Thomas M MacDonald and Li Wei
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:712
  43. Low fruit and vegetable ( FV) consumption is a key risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Consumption of FV is limited by a lack of access to FV. Enhanced understanding of interventions and their impact on b...

    Authors: Rebecca Ganann, Donna Fitzpatrick-Lewis, Donna Ciliska and Leslea Peirson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:711
  44. Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern. Many intervention studies have attempted to combat childhood obesity, often in the absence of formative or preparatory work. This study describes the h...

    Authors: Lynne M Boddy, Zoe R Knowles, Ian G Davies, Genevieve L Warburton, Kelly A Mackintosh, Laura Houghton and Stuart J Fairclough
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:710
  45. While Italy has implemented some tobacco control policies over the last few decades, which resulted in a decreased smoking prevalence, there is still considerable scope to strengthen tobacco control policies c...

    Authors: David Levy, Silvano Gallus, Kenneth Blackman, Giulia Carreras, Carlo La Vecchia and Giuseppe Gorini
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:709
  46. Visual analog scales (VAS) are sometimes used to assess change constructs that are often considered critical for change. Aims of Study: 1.) To determine the association of readiness to change, importance of ch...

    Authors: Nicolas Bertholet, Jacques Gaume, Mohamed Faouzi, Gerhard Gmel and Jean-Bernard Daeppen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:708
  47. HIV and other blood borne infections can be transmitted through the use of improperly sterilized and disinfected sharp equipments.

    Authors: Fantahun Biadgelegn, Yeshambel Belyhun, Belay Anagaw, Desalegn Woldeyohannes, Feleke Moges, Asegedech Bekele and Andargachew Mulu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:707
  48. There are no randomized controlled trials to assess the impact of treating dental caries on various aspects of children’s health. This study was conducted to assess the impact of dental treatment of severe den...

    Authors: Heba A Alkarimi, Richard G Watt, Hynek Pikhart, Amal H Jawadi, Aubrey Sheiham and Georgios Tsakos
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:706
  49. The purpose of this study was to examine the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity and predictive validity of a new German self-report instrument to assess the influence of social s...

    Authors: Anne K Reimers, Darko Jekauc, Filip Mess, Nadine Mewes and Alexander Woll
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2012 12:705

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