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  1. Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic metabolic disorder and one of the main causes of death in Palestine. Palestinians are continuously living under stressful economic and military conditions which make them ...

    Authors: Waleed M Sweileh, Hanadi M Abu-Hadeed, Samah W Al-Jabi and Sa’ed H Zyoud
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:163
  2. As people diagnosed with HIV and receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are now living longer, they are likely to acquire chronic conditions related to normal ageing and the effects of HIV and its treatm...

    Authors: Claire E Kendall, Jenna Wong, Monica Taljaard, Richard H Glazier, William Hogg, Jaime Younger and Douglas G Manuel
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:161
  3. High television exposure time at young age has been described as a potential risk factor for developing behavioral problems. However, less is known about the effects of preschool television on subsequent bully...

    Authors: Marina Verlinden, Henning Tiemeier, René Veenstra, Cathelijne L Mieloo, Wilma Jansen, Vincent WV Jaddoe, Hein Raat, Albert Hofman, Frank C Verhulst and Pauline W Jansen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:157
  4. School recess before lunch (e.g., reverse recess) has been suggested as a means to improve dietary intake and classroom behavior but limited research explores this school-based policy. This pilot study tests t...

    Authors: Monica Hunsberger, Paul McGinnis, Jamie Smith, Beth Ann Beamer and Jean O’Malley
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:156
  5. Vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) before sexual debut has been recommended by WHO as a primary prevention strategy against cervical cancer. In Uganda, vaccination against HPV started as a demonst...

    Authors: Judith Caroline Aujo, Sabrina Bakeera-Kitaka, Sarah Kiguli and Florence Mirembe
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:155
  6. The model of Family group-conferencing (FG-c) for decision making in child welfare has rapidly spread over the world during the past decades. Its popularity is likely to be caused by its philosophy, emphasizin...

    Authors: Jessica J Asscher, Sharon Dijkstra, Geert Jan JM Stams, Maja Deković and Hanneke E Creemers
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:154
  7. Vitamin D deficiency is an increasingly recognized comorbidity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DMT1), suggesting that vitamin D deficiency might play a role in DMT1. We aimed to determine and compar...

    Authors: Nasser M Al-Daghri, Omar S Al-Attas, Majed S Alokail, Khalid M Alkharfy, Sobhy M Yakout, Naji J Aljohani, Hanan Al Fawaz, Abdulrahman SM Al-Ajlan, Eman S Sheshah, Mansour Al-Yousef and Mohammad Alharbi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:153
  8. Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common major malformations in infants. Little is known about the main epidemiologic characteristics of CHD prevalence in Guangdong province, China. Our study was under...

    Authors: Li Wu, Bing Li, Jianhong Xia, Cunwei Ji, Zhijiang Liang, Yuanzhu Ma, Shiyun Li, Yuntao Wu, Youjie Wang and Qingguo Zhao
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:152
  9. Social marketing has been proposed as a framework that may be effectively used to encourage behaviour change relating to obesity. Social advertising (or mass media campaigning) is the most commonly used social...

    Authors: Samantha L Thomas, Timothy Olds, Simone Pettigrew, Heather Yeatman, Jim Hyde and Christine Dragovic
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:151
  10. Regular fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption has been associated with reduced chronic disease risk. Evidence from adults shows a social gradient in FV consumption. Evidence from pre-adolescent children varies ...

    Authors: Adrienne Attorp, Jenny E Scott, Ann C Yew, Ryan E Rhodes, Susan I Barr and Patti-Jean Naylor
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:150
  11. Given the increase in life expectancy among HIV-positive individuals attributable to antiretroviral therapies, cigarette smoking now represents one of the most salient health risks confronting the HIV-positive...

    Authors: Damon J Vidrine, Faith E Fletcher, Meredith K Buchberg, Yisheng Li, Roberto C Arduino and Ellen R Gritz
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:149
  12. Good nutrition is important during pregnancy, breastfeeding and early life to optimise the health of women and children. It is difficult for low-income families to prioritise spending on healthy food. Healthy ...

    Authors: Alison McFadden, Josephine M Green, Victoria Williams, Jenny McLeish, Felicia McCormick, Julia Fox-Rushby and Mary J Renfrew
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:148
  13. Efficient and reliable surveillance and notification systems are vital for monitoring public health and disease outbreaks. However, most surveillance and notification systems are affected by a degree of undere...

    Authors: Cheryl L Gibbons, Marie-Josée J Mangen, Dietrich Plass, Arie H Havelaar, Russell John Brooke, Piotr Kramarz, Karen L Peterson, Anke L Stuurman, Alessandro Cassini, Eric M Fèvre and Mirjam EE Kretzschmar
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:147
  14. Multi-component interventions which combine educational and environmental strategies appear to be most effective in increasing fruit and vegetable (FV) intake in adolescents. However, multi-component intervent...

    Authors: Anne Kristine Aarestrup, Rikke Krølner, Thea Suldrup Jørgensen, Alexandra Evans, Pernille Due and Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:146
  15. To date, few questionnaires examining psychosocial influences of physical activity (PA) participation have been psychometrically tested among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) youth. An understandin...

    Authors: Claudia Strugnell, Andre Renzaho, Kate Ridley and Cate Burns
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:145
  16. The Negative Life Events Scale (NLES) has been included in nationally representative surveys of the Indigenous and Australian population since 2002 as a measure of exposure to a range of ‘life stressors’. Ther...

    Authors: Matthew Stevens and Yin Paradies
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:144
  17. Overweight and obesity prevalence has risen dramatically in recent decades. While it is known that overweight and obesity is associated with a wide range of chronic diseases, the cumulative burden of chronic d...

    Authors: Karen Kearns, Anne Dee, Anthony P Fitzgerald, Edel Doherty and Ivan J Perry
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:143
  18. Coronary heart disease and stroke are major contributors to preventable mortality. Evidence links work conditions to these diseases; however, occupational data are perceived to be difficult to collect for larg...

    Authors: Leslie A MacDonald, LeaVonne Pulley, Misty J Hein and Virginia J Howard
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:142
  19. There is extensive evidence that regular physical activity confers numerous health benefits. Despite this, high rates of physical inactivity prevail among older adults. This study aimed to ascertain if incenti...

    Authors: Muhammad Assad Farooqui, Yock-Theng Tan, Marcel Bilger and Eric A Finkelstein
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:141
  20. Community-based obesity treatment programs for children that have a large program reach are a priority. To date, most programs have been small efficacy trials whose findings have yet to be up-scaled and transl...

    Authors: Debra Welsby, Binh Nguyen, Blythe J O’Hara, Christine Innes-Hughes, Adrian Bauman and Louise L Hardy
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:140
  21. Epidemiology is often described as ‘the science of public health’. Here we aim to assess the extent that epidemiological methods, as covered in contemporary standard textbooks, provide tools that can assess th...

    Authors: Hebe N Gouda and John W Powles
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:139
  22. It is estimated that hearing difficulties will be one of the top ten leading burdens of disease by 2030. Knowledge of mortality among individuals on sick leave or disability pension due to hearing diagnoses is...

    Authors: Emilie Friberg, Ulf Rosenhall and Kristina Alexanderson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:137
  23. High levels of dietary sodium are associated with raised blood pressure and adverse cardiovascular health. To determine baseline salt intake, we investigated the average dietary salt intake from 24-hour urinar...

    Authors: Jianwei Xu, Maobo Wang, Yuanyin Chen, Baojie Zhen, Junrong Li, Wenbo Luan, Fujiang Ning, Haiyun Liu, Jixiang Ma and Guansheng Ma
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:136
  24. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically in the last decade, and is continuing to rise. It is a chronic condition, often related to obesity, diet and sedentary lifestyles, and can lead to s...

    Authors: David M Clarke, Donita E Baird, Dinali N Perera, Virginia L Hagger and Helena J Teede
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:134
  25. While immunization coverage rates for childhood routine vaccines in Hong Kong are almost 100%, the uptake rates of optional vaccines remain suboptimal. Understanding parental decision-making for children’s vac...

    Authors: Linda DL Wang, Wendy WT Lam, Joseph T Wu, Qiuyan Liao and Richard Fielding
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:133
  26. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious epidemic in China. In the past five years, the number of TB infections in high school students is rising and thus high school students are becoming a high risk group of TB. ...

    Authors: Shaoru Zhang, Wei Ruan, Yingqun Li, Xiangni Wang and Xing Wang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:132
  27. Evaluations are essential to judge the success of public health programmes. In Europe, the proportion of public health programmes that undergo evaluation remains unclear. The European Centre for Disease Preven...

    Authors: Jonathan R Latham, Anna-Pelagia Magiorakos, Dominique L Monnet, Sophie Alleaume, Olov Aspevall, Alexander Blacky, Michael Borg, Maria Ciurus, Ana Cristina Costa, Robert Cunney, Mojca DolinÅ¡ek, Uga Dumpis, Sabine Erne, Olafur Gudlaugsson, Dana Hedlova, Elisabeth Heisbourg…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:131
  28. Goiter, an indicator of chronic iodine deficiency, is a major public health problem for populations living with iodine deficient environment, particularly for young children. It is a threat to the social and e...

    Authors: Molla Mesele, Getu Degu and Haimanot Gebrehiwot
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:130
  29. Domestic violence is a public health problem with negative consequences. We aimed to determine the prevalence of violence between parents and by parents against children, types of intimate partner violence aga...

    Authors: Cornelia Rada
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:129
  30. As reflected in elevated rates of sexually transmitted infections, there is a high prevalence of risky sexual behavior among Ugandan university students. It has been assumed that alcohol contributes to risky s...

    Authors: Vikas Choudhry, Anette Agardh, Martin Stafström and Per-Olof Östergren
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:128
  31. Nowadays the European Union faces a debate on the ban of sale of flavoured cigarettes. There is growing evidence that certain subgroups of smokers are more vulnerable to the use of flavoured cigarettes. Howeve...

    Authors: Dorota Kaleta, Bukola Usidame, Anna Szosland-Fałtyn and Teresa Makowiec-Dąbrowska
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:127
  32. The prevalence of cigarette smoking among adult gay males is higher than that of heterosexuals. There is a need for interventions adapted to gay culture. We conducted a pilot study using a modified version of ...

    Authors: Maria Dickson-Spillmann, Robin Sullivan, Benedikt Zahno and Michael P Schaub
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:126
  33. Depressive and anxiety disorders are common among working adults and costly to employers and individuals. Mental health screening is often an important initial strategy, but the resultant data are often of unk...

    Authors: Lisa Jarman, Angela Martin, Alison Venn, Petr Otahal, Roscoe Taylor, Brook Teale and Kristy Sanderson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:125
  34. The majority of fatalities on the European Union (EU) railways are suicides, representing about 60% of all railway fatalities. The aim of this study was to compare time patterns of suicidal behaviour on railwa...

    Authors: Karoline Lukaschek, Jens Baumert, Natalia Erazo and Karl-Heinz Ladwig
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:124
  35. Despite known benefits of regular physical activity for health and well-being, many studies suggest that levels of physical activity in young people are low, and decline dramatically during adolescence. The pu...

    Authors: Sarahjane Belton, Wesley O’ Brien, Sarah Meegan, Catherine Woods and Johann Issartel
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:122
  36. Longitudinal studies have shown that objectively measured walking behaviour is subject to seasonal variation, with people walking more in summer compared to winter. Seasonality therefore may have the potential...

    Authors: Stefanie L Williams and David P French
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:120
  37. Although detained youth evidence increased rates of mental illness, relatively few adolescents utilize mental health care upon release from detention. Thus, the goal of this study is to understand the process ...

    Authors: Matthew C Aalsma, James R Brown, Evan D Holloway and Mary A Ott
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:117
  38. Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) commonly have cognitive deficits, even among toddlers. Much medical literature emphasizes disease-based factors to account for these deficits. However, the social enviro...

    Authors: Catherine Hoyt Drazen, Regina Abel, Terianne Lindsey and Allison A King
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:116
  39. The chronic course of whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) has implications for both the individual and society. It has been shown that up to 50% of patients have not yet returned to work six months after a whip...

    Authors: Sarah Biering-Sørensen, Anne Møller, Christian DG Stoltenberg, Jonas W Holm and Peder G Skov
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:113
  40. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an autoimmune disease that typically follows a monophasic course and may affect any age group. The precise population-based incidence of ADEM is still unknown in ...

    Authors: Chang-hui Xiong, Yan Yan, Zhen Liao, Shi-hui Peng, Hai-rong Wen, Yan-xia Zhang, Shu-hua Chen, Jian Li, Hai-ying Chen, Xiao-wu Feng, Hui-qing Yao, Li Huang and Li Zhang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:111
  41. Further research is needed to improve the evidence regarding determinants of physical activity (PA) as a crucial step to plan higher effective intervention strategies. The goal of the present study is to ident...

    Authors: Alvaro Sanchez, Gonzalo Grandes, Ricardo Ortega Sánchez-Pinilla, Jesus Torcal and Imanol Montoya
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:108
  42. There is broad consensus that diets high in salt are bad for health and that reducing salt intake is a cost-effective strategy for preventing chronic diseases. The World Health Organization has been supporting...

    Authors: Jacqui Webster, Wendy Snowdon, Marj Moodie, Satu Viali, Jimaima Schultz, Colin Bell, Mary-Anne Land, Shauna Downs, Anthea Christoforou, Elizabeth Dunford, Federica Barzi, Mark Woodward and Bruce Neal
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:107
  43. The emergence of HIV as a chronic condition means that people living with HIV are required to take more responsibility for the self-management of their condition, including making physical, emotional and socia...

    Authors: Tanya Millard, Julian Elliott, Sean Slavin, Karalyn McDonald, Sally Rowell and Sonya Girdler
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2014 14:106

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