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  1. Childhood obesity has become an alarming worldwide increasing public health problem. The earlier adiposity rebound occurs, the greater the risk of becoming obese during puberty and adolescence. It has been spe...

    Authors: Vicente Martínez-Vizcaino, Jorge Mota, Montserrat Solera-Martínez, Blanca Notario-Pacheco, Natalia Arias-Palencia, Jorge Cañete García-Prieto, Alberto González-García, Celia Álvarez-Bueno and Mairena Sánchez-López
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:176
  2. Data on non-specific effects of BCG vaccination in well described, general population African cohorts is scanty. We report the effects of BCG vaccination on post-neonatal infant and post-infancy mortality in a...

    Authors: Victoria Nankabirwa, James K Tumwine, Proscovia M Mugaba, Thorkild Tylleskär and Halvor Sommerfelt
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:175
  3. Walking is recognized as an easily accessible mode of physical activity and is therefore supported as a strategy to promote health and well-being. To complement walking, pedometers have been identified as a us...

    Authors: Julian D Pillay, Hidde P van der Ploeg, Tracy L Kolbe-Alexander, Karin I Proper, Maartje van Stralen, Simone A Tomaz, Willem van Mechelen and Estelle V Lambert
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:174
  4. Variations in physical activity (PA) across nations may be driven by socioeconomic position. As national incomes increase, car ownership becomes within reach of more individuals. This report characterizes asso...

    Authors: David A Shoham, Lara R Dugas, Pascal Bovet, Terrence E Forrester, Estelle V Lambert, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Dale A Schoeller, Soren Brage, Ulf Ekelund, Ramon A Durazo-Arvizu, Richard S Cooper and Amy Luke
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:173
  5. Aggregated measures are often employed when prevalence, risk factors and consequences of alcohol use in the population are monitored. In order to avoid time-dependent bias in aggregated measures, reference per...

    Authors: Ann Kristin Knudsen and Jens Christoffer Skogen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:172
  6. The role of yogurt consumption in the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is not fully understood and the available epidemiologic evidence is scarce. The aim of our study was to assess the association bet...

    Authors: Carmen Sayón-Orea, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Amelia Martí, Adriano M Pimenta, Nerea Martín-Calvo and Miguel A Martínez-González
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:170
  7. Skin cancer is an increasingly important global public health problem. Mass media is a key source of skin cancer information. We examined how media coverage of skin cancer has changed over time as a consequenc...

    Authors: Jennifer E McWhirter and Laurie Hoffman-Goetz
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:169
  8. Emerging novel influenza outbreaks have increasingly been a threat to the public and a major concern of public health departments. Real-time data in seamless surveillance systems such as health insurance claim...

    Authors: Ta-Chien Chan, Yung-Chu Teng and Jing-Shiang Hwang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:168
  9. The misuse of alcohol and other drugs among young people, especially students, is a growing global phenomenon. In traditional Nigerian society, different locally-produced alcoholic beverages served complex rol...

    Authors: Emeka W Dumbili
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:167
  10. HIV and negative coping mechanisms have a cyclical relationship. HIV infections may lead to the adoption of coping strategies, which may have undesired, negative consequences. We present data on the various co...

    Authors: Amos Laar, Abubakar Manu, Matilda Laar, Angela El-Adas, Richard Amenyah, Kyeremeh Atuahene, Dave Quarshie, Andrew Anthony Adjei and Isabella Quakyi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:166
  11. Flood is common in China and causes extensive loss of property and human lives. Elderly is a vulnerable population prone to the detrimental impacts of floods. This survey aims to investigate the health status ...

    Authors: Jun Wu, Jian Xiao, Tong Li, Xiaoshan Li, Huamin Sun, Eric PF Chow, Yihua Lu, Tian Tian, Xiaoyan Li, Qi Wang, Xun Zhuang and Lei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:163
  12. Physical activity (PA) public health programming has been widely used in Mexico; however, few studies have documented individual and organizational factors that might be used to evaluate their public health im...

    Authors: Edtna Jauregui, Ann M Pacheco, Erica G Soltero, Teresia M O’Connor, Cynthia M Castro, Paul A Estabrooks, Lorna H McNeill and Rebecca E Lee
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:162
  13. Understanding social disparities in obesity are presently an essential element in establishing public health priorities. However, the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity has not been ass...

    Authors: Leilei Pei, Yue Cheng, Yijun Kang, Shuyi Yuan and Hong Yan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:160
  14. In Western countries, many children are affected by the separation of their parents. Our main objective was to assess the possible impact of parental separation family structure on certain aspects of somatic h...

    Authors: Nadine Kacenelenbogen, Michèle Dramaix-Wilmet, Marco Schetgen and Michel Roland
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:159
  15. There is an average negative mental health effect for individuals who experience divorce. Little is known whether the pattern of such divorce effects varies within couples. We study whether the husband and wif...

    Authors: Christiaan WS Monden, Niina Metsä-Simola, Saska Saarioja and Pekka Martikainen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:158
  16. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and engaging in multiple risk behaviours among adolescents in Republic of Serbia.

    Authors: Katarina Boričić, Snežana Simić and Jelena Marinković Erić
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:157
  17. Health in All Policies (HiAP) is a form of intersectoral action that aims to include the promotion of health in government initiatives across sectors. To date, there has been little study of economic considera...

    Authors: Andrew D Pinto, Agnes Molnar, Ketan Shankardass, Patricia J O’Campo and Ahmed M Bayoumi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:171
  18. Many children do not engage in recommended levels of physical activity (PA), highlighting the need to find ways to increase children’s PA. Process evaluations play an important role in improving the science of...

    Authors: Russell Jago, Simon J Sebire, Ben Davies, Lesley Wood, Kathryn Banfield, Mark J Edwards, Jane E Powell, Alan A Montgomery, Janice L Thompson and Kenneth R Fox
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:156
  19. Physical inactivity increases the risk of many chronic diseases including coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and some cancers. It is recommended that adults should undertake at least 150 minutes of modera...

    Authors: Suzanne Audrey, Ashley R Cooper, William Hollingworth, Chris Metcalfe, Sunita Procter, Adrian Davis, Rona Campbell, Fiona Gillison and Sarah E Rodgers
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:154
  20. The number of waterpipe tobacco smokers has been increasing worldwide. Smokers can be exposed to a number of toxicants, some of which are metals. The aim of this study is to quantitatively determine if the wat...

    Authors: Akeel T Al-Kazwini, Adi J Said and Stephanie Sdepanian
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:153
  21. A lack of physical activity and excessive sitting can contribute to poor physical health and wellbeing. The high percentage of the UK adult population in employment, and the prolonged sitting associated with d...

    Authors: Jennifer Hall, Louise Mansfield, Tess Kay and Alison K McConnell
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:152
  22. Hepatitis B and C (HBV, HCV) infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Many countries with traditionally low prevalence (such as UK) are now planning interventions (screening, vaccination, a...

    Authors: John A Owiti, Trisha Greenhalgh, Lorna Sweeney, Graham R Foster and Kamaldeep S Bhui
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:151
  23. Populations living in urban areas experience greater health inequalities as well as higher absolute burdens of illness. It is well-established that a range of social and environmental factors determine these d...

    Authors: Neil R Smith, Daniel J Lewis, Amanda Fahy, Sandra Eldridge, Stephanie JC Taylor, Derek G Moore, Charlotte Clark, Stephen A Stansfeld and Steven Cummins
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:150
  24. Although parental support is an important component in overweight prevention programs for children, current programs pay remarkably little attention to the role of parenting. To close this gap, we developed a ...

    Authors: Emilie L M Ruiter, Gerdine A J Fransen, Gerard R M Molleman, Koos van der Velden and Rutger C M E Engels
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:148
  25. Female sex workers (FSWs) are at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. We implemented an HIV/STI preventive intervention among FSWs in Shanghai that aimed to increase condom use, impr...

    Authors: Juan Liu, Liviana Calzavara, Joshua B Mendelsohn, Ann O’Leary, Laiyi Kang, Qichao Pan, Ted Myers, Jinma Ren, Yanfeng Cha, Guozheng Shi, Xiaofeng Liu, Xiuhong Tian, Huili Fan, Yinqing Ni and Robert S Remis
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:147
  26. Prior studies on the association between prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and child motor development have found contradicting results. Using dat...

    Authors: Birgit Bjerre Høyer, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen, Henning Sloth Pedersen, Katarzyna Góralczyk, Lyubov Chumak, Bo AG Jönsson, Jens Peter Bonde and Gunnar Toft
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:146
  27. Low back pain is highly prevalent and a significant public health burden in Western society. Feasibility studies suggest personalised pedometer-driven walking is an acceptable and effective motivating tool in ...

    Authors: Stephan Milosavljevic, Lynne Clay, Brenna Bath, Catherine Trask, Erika Penz, Sam Stewart, Paul Hendrick, G David Baxter, Deirdre A Hurley and Suzanne M McDonough
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:144
  28. Almost 50% of pregnancies in the United States are unwanted or mistimed. Notably, just over one-half of unintended pregnancies occurred when birth control was being used, suggesting inappropriate or poor use o...

    Authors: Karen B Farris, Mary L Aquilino, Peter Batra, Vince Marshall and Mary E Losch
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:143
  29. Younger and older generations may differ substantially in their lifetime smoking habits, which may result in generation-specific health challenges. We aimed to quantify generation shifts in smoking over a peri...

    Authors: Enrico Raho, Sandra H van Oostrom, Marjolein Visser, Martijn Huisman, Else M Zantinge, Henriette A Smit, WM Monique Verschuren, Gerben Hulsegge and H Susan J Picavet
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:142
  30. Tuberculosis (TB) programs must invest in a variety of TB specific activities in order to reach ambitious global targets. Uncertainty exists surrounding the potential impact of each of these activities. The ob...

    Authors: Olivia Oxlade, Amy Piatek, Cheri Vincent and Dick Menzies
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:141
  31. Obesity is one of the most significant risk factors for hypertension. However, there is controversy regarding which measure is the best predictor of hypertension risk. We compared body mass index (BMI), waist ...

    Authors: Joung-Won Lee, Nam-Kyoo Lim, Tae-Hwa Baek, Sung-Hee Park and Hyun-Young Park
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:140
  32. Common interventions for smoking cessation are based on medical advice and pharmacological aid. Information and communication technologies may be helpful as interventions by themselves or as complementary tool...

    Authors: Elisa Puigdomènech, Jose-Manuel Trujillo-Gómez, Carlos Martín-Cantera, Laura Díaz-Gete, Mónica Manzano-Montero, Jessica Sánchez-Fondevila, Yolanda Gonzalez-Fernandez, Beatriz Garcia-Rueda, Elena-Mercedes Briones-Carrió, Mª-Lourdes Clemente-Jiménez, Carmen Castaño and Joan Birulés-Muntané
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:2
  33. Unsafe abortions are a serious public health problem and a major human rights issue. In low-income countries, where restrictive abortion laws are common, safe abortion care is not always available to women in ...

    Authors: Ulrika Rehnström Loi, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Elisabeth Faxelid and Marie Klingberg-Allvin
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:139
  34. Despite variability in sexual activity among people with severe mental illness, high-risk sexual behavior (e.g. unprotected intercourse, multiple partners, sex trade and illicit drug use) is common. Sexual hea...

    Authors: Abdullah Pandor, Eva Kaltenthaler, Agnes Higgins, Karen Lorimer, Shubulade Smith, Kevan Wylie and Ruth Wong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:138
  35. Globally, non-attendance for immunization appointments remains a challenge to healthcare providers. A review of the 2011 immunization coverage for Kadoma City, Zimbabwe was 74% for Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), Pn...

    Authors: Donewell Bangure, Daniel Chirundu, Notion Gombe, Tawanda Marufu, Gibson Mandozana, Mufuta Tshimanga and Lucia Takundwa
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:137
  36. Research suggests that the food environment influences individual eating practices. To date, little is known about effective interventions to improve the food environment of restaurants and food stores and pro...

    Authors: Ana P Martínez-Donate, Ann Josie Riggall, Amy M Meinen, Kristen Malecki, Anne L Escaron, Bev Hall, Anne Menzies, Gary Garske, F Javier Nieto and Susan Nitzke
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:136
  37. To inform health care and training, resource and research priorities, it is essential to establish how non-communicable disease risk factors vary by HIV-status in high HIV burden areas; and whether long-term a...

    Authors: Samuel J Clark, F Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Brian Houle, Margaret Thorogood, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Nicole Angotti, Chodziwadziwa Kabudula, Jill Williams, Jane Menken and Stephen Tollman
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:135
  38. Low socioeconomic status (SES), indicated by low income and education, has consistently been found to be a strong predictor of sick leave. Several possible pathways from SES to sick leave have been described i...

    Authors: Fartein Ask Torvik, Eivind Ystrom, Nikolai Czajkowski, Kristian Tambs, Espen Røysamb, Ragnhild Ørstavik, Gun Peggy Knudsen, Kenneth S Kendler and Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:134
  39. Healthy children achieve better educational outcomes which, in turn, are associated with improved health later in life. The World Health Organization’s Health Promoting Schools (HPS) framework is a holistic ap...

    Authors: Rebecca Langford, Christopher Bonell, Hayley Jones, Theodora Pouliou, Simon Murphy, Elizabeth Waters, Kelli Komro, Lisa Gibbs, Daniel Magnus and Rona Campbell
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:130
  40. Inequalities in health are acknowledged in many developed countries, whereby disadvantaged groups systematically suffer from worse health outcomes such as lower life expectancy than non-disadvantaged groups. E...

    Authors: Alison O’Mara-Eves, Ginny Brunton, Sandy Oliver, Josephine Kavanagh, Farah Jamal and James Thomas
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:129
  41. During the first wave of the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009, Aboriginal populations in Canada experienced disproportionate rates of infection, particularly in the province of Manitoba. To protect those though...

    Authors: S Michelle Driedger, Ryan Maier, Chris Furgal and Cindy Jardine
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:128
  42. A 2011 report by the Oregon Health Authority and the Department of Human Services documented disparities in its Latino and American Indian populations on multiple individual-level health indicators. However, r...

    Authors: Carolyn A Mendez-Luck, Jeffrey W Bethel, R Turner Goins, Marc B Schure and Elizabeth McDermott
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:127
  43. Cooking over open fires using solid fuels is both common practice throughout much of the world and widely recognized to contribute to human health, environmental, and social problems. The public health burden ...

    Authors: Katherine L Dickinson, Ernest Kanyomse, Ricardo Piedrahita, Evan Coffey, Isaac J Rivera, James Adoctor, Rex Alirigia, Didier Muvandimwe, MacKenzie Dove, Vanja Dukic, Mary H Hayden, David Diaz-Sanchez, Adoctor Victor Abisiba, Dominic Anaseba, Yolanda Hagar, Nicholas Masson…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:126
  44. People with low socioeconomic status (SES) and some ethnic minorities are often underrepresented in lifestyle programmes. Therefore, a lifestyle programme was developed especially targeting these groups. Devel...

    Authors: Dorit Teuscher, Andrea J Bukman, Agnes Meershoek, Reint Jan Renes, Edith JM Feskens and Marleen A van Baak
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2015 15:125

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