WHO WHO. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993–2005: WHO global database on anaemia. 2008.
Google Scholar
WHO WHO. Nutritional anaemias: tools for effective prevention and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
Google Scholar
Stanaway JD, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Lim SS, Abate D, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 2018;392:1923–94.
Article
Google Scholar
WHO. Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) country profile indicators: interpretation guide. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
Google Scholar
WHO WHO. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
Google Scholar
DeMaeyer EM, Dallman P, Gurney JM, Hallberg L, Sood S, Srikantia S, et al. Preventing and controlling iron deficiency anaemia through primary health care: a guide for health administrators and programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1989.
Google Scholar
Ekiz C, Agaoglu L, Karakas Z, Gurel N, Yalcin I. The effect of iron deficiency anemia on the function of the immune system. Hematol J. 2005;5:579–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Milman N. Anemia—still a major health problem in many parts of the world! Ann Hematol. 2011;90:369–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petry N, Olofin I, Hurrell RF, Boy E, Wirth JP, Moursi M, et al. The proportion of anemia associated with iron deficiency in low, medium, and high human development index countries: a systematic analysis of national surveys. Nutrients. 2016;8:693.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
WHO WHO. Adolescent health. 2019. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/adolescent-health. Accessed 30 Apr 2021.
WHO WHO. Adolescent data. 2019. https://www.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/documents/mca. Accessed 30 Apr 2021.
WHO WHO. Adolescent nutrition: a review of the situation in selected South-East Asian countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
Google Scholar
WHO WHO. Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in adolescents. Geneva: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2011.
Google Scholar
IIPS and ICF I. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015–16. India: International Institute for Population Sciences; 2017.
Google Scholar
Anuradha G, Rakesh K, Salhotra VS, Mohan A, Sheetal R. Guidelines for control of iron deficiency anaemia. New Delhi: National Iron+ initiative; 2013.
Google Scholar
Sarna A, Porwal A, Ramesh S, Agrawal PK, Acharya R, Johnston R, et al. Characterization of the types of anaemia prevalent among children and adolescents aged 1–19 years in India: a population-based study. Lancet Child Adolescent Health. 2020;4:515–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pattnaik S, Patnaik L, Kumar A, Sahu T. Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in a rural area of Odisha and its epidemiological correlates. Indian J Matern Child Health. 2013;15:5–5.
Google Scholar
Rati SA, Jawadagi S. Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls studying in selected schools. Int J Sci Res. 2014;3:1237–42.
Google Scholar
WHO WHO. Iron deficiency anaemia: assesment, prevention and control: a guide for programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
Google Scholar
Sachdev HPS, Gera T, Nestel P. Effect of iron supplementation on mental and motor development in children: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Public Health Nutr. 2005;8:117–32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Agrawal A, Shetty A, Jacob GP, Ka-math A. Anaemia among adolescents in a coastal district of India. Natl J Community Med. 2018;9:396–401.
Google Scholar
Ziauddin Hyder SM, Haseen F, Khan M, Schaetzel T, Jalal CSB, Rahman M, et al. A multiple-micronutrient-fortified beverage affects hemoglobin, iron, and vitamin A status and growth in adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh. J Nutr. 2007;137:2147–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Deshmukh PR, Garg BS, Bharambe MS. Effectiveness of weekly supplementation of iron to control anaemia among adolescent girls of Nashik, Maharashtra, India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2008;26:74–74.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sekhar DL, Murray-Kolb LE, Kunselman AR, Weisman CS, Paul IM. Differences in risk factors for anemia between adolescent and adult women. J Women’s Health. 2016;25:505–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Chandrakumari AS, Sinha P, Singaravelu S, Jaikumar S. Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in a rural area of Tamil Nadu, India. J Fam Med Primary Care. 2019;8:1414.
Article
Google Scholar
Mehata S, Parajuli KR, Pant ND, Rayamajhee B, Yadav UN, Mehta RK, et al. Prevalence and correlates of Helicobacter pylori infection among under-five children, adolescent and non-pregnant women in Nepal: Further analysis of Nepal national micronutrient status survey 2016. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15:e0009510.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tupe R, Chiplonkar SA, Kapadia-Kundu N. Influence of dietary and socio-demographic factors on the iron status of married adolescent girls from Indian urban slums. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009;60:51–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thankachan P, Muthayya S, Walczyk T, Kurpad AV, Hurrell RF. An analysis of the etiology of anemia and iron deficiency in young women of low socioeconomic status in Bangalore. India Food Nutr Bullet. 2007;28:328–36.
Article
Google Scholar
Gebreyesus SH, Endris BS, Beyene GT, Farah AM, Elias F, Bekele HN. Anaemia among adolescent girls in three districts in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Johnson AR, Baburajan C, Sulekha T. Anaemia among adolescents: a community-based study using cluster sampling in villages under Sarjapur Primary Health Centre, Bangalore urban district. Indian J Health Sci Biomed Res (KLEU). 2020;13:244–244.
Article
Google Scholar
Rai RK, Fawzi WW, Barik A, Chowdhury A. The burden of iron-deficiency anaemia among women in India: how have iron and folic acid interventions fared? WHO South-East Asia J Public Health. 2018;7:18–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pasricha S-R, Caruana SR, Phuc TQ, Casey GJ, Jolley D, Kingsland S, et al. Anemia, iron deficiency, meat consumption, and hookworm infection in women of reproductive age in northwest Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;78:375–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sedlander E, Long MW, Mohanty S, Munjral A, Bingenheimer JB, Yilma H, et al. Moving beyond individual barriers and identifying multi-level strategies to reduce anemia in Odisha India. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1–16.
Article
Google Scholar
Shubham K, Anukiruthika T, Dutta S, Kashyap AV, Moses JA, Anandharamakrishnan C. Iron deficiency anemia: A comprehensive review on iron absorption, bioavailability and emerging food fortification approaches. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2020;99:58–75.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dandona L, Dandona R, Kumar GA, Shukla DK, Paul VK, Balakrishnan K, et al. Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet. 2017;390:2437–60.
Article
Google Scholar
Jose S, Gulati A, Khurana K. Achieving Nutritional Security in India: Vision 2030. 2020.
Google Scholar
Kapil U, Bhadoria AS. National Iron-plus initiative guidelines for control of iron deficiency anaemia in India, 2013. Natl Med J India. 2014;27:27–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Council P. UDAYA. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh: Adolescent Survey; 2017. p. 2015–6.
Google Scholar
Kumar P, Srivastava S, Chauhan S, Patel R, Marbaniang SP, Dhillon P. Associated factors and socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of thinness and stunting among adolescent boys and girls in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0247526.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kumar P, Patel R, Chauhan S, Srivastava S, Khare A, Kumar PK. Does socioeconomic inequality in infant mortality still exists in India? An analysis based on National Family Health Survey 2005–06 and 2015–16. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020;9:116–22.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Singh SK, Srivastava S, Chauhan S. Inequality in child undernutrition among urban population in India: a decomposition analysis. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1852.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Srivastava S, Kumar S. Does socioeconomic inequality exist in micro-nutrients supplementation among children aged 6–59 months in India? Evidence from National Family Health Survey 2005–06 and 2015–16. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):545.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fan C, Wang L, Wei L. Comparing Two Tests for Two Rates. American Statistician.2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2016.1246263.
Bell A, Fairbrother M, Jones K. Fixed and random effects models: making an informed choice. Quality and Quantity. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0802-x.
Jarrett RG, Farewell VT, Herzberg AM. Random effects models for complex designs. Stat Methods Med Res. 2020;29(12):3695–706. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280220938418.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baltagi B. Econometric analysis of panel data. 2005.
Google Scholar
Bole V, Rebec P. Bootstrapping the hausman test in panel data models. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2011.650261.
Neuhaus JM, Kalbfleisch JD. Between- and within-cluster covariate effects in the analysis of clustered data. Biometrics. 1998;54(2):638–45. https://doi.org/10.2307/3109770.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horton NJ. Multilevel and longitudinal modeling using stata.Am Stat. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1198/tas.2006.s56.
Allison P. Fixed Effects Regression Models. 2012.
Google Scholar
StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 14. College Station: StataCorp LLC; 2015.
Google Scholar
Fentie K, Wakayo T, Gizaw G. Prevalence of Anemia and associated factors among secondary school adolescent girls in Jimma Town, Oromia Regional State, Southwest Ethiopia. Anemia. 2020;2020:5043646.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Challa S, Amirapu P. Surveillance of anaemia: mapping and grading the high risk territories and populations. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10:LC01.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smagulova I, TSh S, ShA B. The prevalence of anemia among children and women of reproductive age in Kazakhstan and basis of its prevention. Voprosy Pitaniia. 2013;82:58–63.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh RK, Patra S. Extent of anaemia among preschool children in EAG States, India: a challenge to policy makers. Anemia. 2014;2014:868752. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/868752.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bhargava M, Bhargava A, Ghate SD, Rao RSP. Nutritional status of Indian adolescents (15–19 years) from National Family Health Surveys 3 and 4: Revised estimates using WHO 2007 Growth reference. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0234570.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kanani SJ, Poojara RH. Supplementation with iron and folic acid enhances growth in adolescent Indian girls. J Nutr. 2000;130:452S-455S.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malhotra S, Yadav K, Kusuma Y, Sinha S, Yadav V, Pandav CS. Challenges in scaling up successful public health interventions: lessons learnt from resistance to a nationwide roll-out of the weekly iron-folic acid supplementation programme for adolescents in India. Natl Med J India. 2015;28:81–5.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim J, Shin S, Han K, Lee KC, Kim J, Choi YS, et al. Relationship between socioeconomic status and anemia prevalence in adolescent girls based on the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;68:253–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar