Table 4 Estimated effects of explanatory variables on the anemia from fixed and random-effect models
Variables | Adolescent boys (10–19) | Adolescent girls (10–19) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed-effect | Random-effect | Fixed-effect | Random-effect | |
Household environment | ||||
Source of drinking water | ||||
Others | 0.04(-0.08,0.15) | 0.01(-0.07,0.09) | 0.01(-0.13,0.16) | -0.04(-0.15,0.06) |
Piped | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Source of cooking fuel | ||||
Unclean | -0.01(-0.07,0.05) | -0.01(-0.05,0.03) | -0.01(-0.08,0.07) | 0.02(-0.03,0.07) |
Clean | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Type of toilet facility | ||||
Own flush/pit | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Shared flush/toilet | 0.11*(-0.19,-0.02) | 0.05*(0.01,0.08) | 0.02(-0.07,0.11) | 0.02(-0.04,0.08) |
Others | 0.01(-0.04,0.07) | 0.02(-0.02,0.06) | 0.01(-0.06,0.08) | 0.01(-0.04,0.05) |
Individual characteristics | ||||
Age | 0.06(0,0.13) | 0.01(-0.01,0.01) | -0.03(-0.12,0.05) | 0.02*(0.01,0.03) |
Schooling | -0.01(-0.04,0.01) | -0.02*(-0.03,-0.01) | 0.01(-0.03,0.03) | 0.01(-0.01,0) |
Underweight | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.05(-0.01,0.11) | 0.05*(0.01,0.09) | 0.02(-0.05,0.08) | 0.01(-0.03,0.05) |
Thinness | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.02(-0.04,0.09) | 0.04*(0,0.07) | -0.06(-0.14,0.03) | -0.02(-0.07,0.03) |
Consumption of IFA tablets | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | -0.01(-0.06,0.04) | 0.01(-0.04,0.03) | 0.01(-0.05,0.06) | 0.01(-0.02,0.05) |
Household characteristics | ||||
Wealth index | ||||
Poorest | 0.08*(0.02,0.14) | -0.02(-0.09,0.06) | ||
Poorer | 0.03(-0.03,0.08) | 0.01(-0.07,0.07) | ||
Middle | 0.05*(-0.01,0.1) | -0.03(-0.09,0.04) | ||
Richer | 0.04*(-0.01,0.08) | -0.02(-0.07,0.04) | ||
Richest | Ref | Ref | ||
Religion | ||||
Hindu | Ref | Ref | ||
Non-Hindu | -0.04(-0.08,0) | -0.01(-0.05,0.04) | ||
Caste | ||||
SC/ST | Ref | Ref | ||
Non-SC/ST | -0.02(-0.06,0.01) | -0.01(-0.05,0.03) | ||
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | Ref | Ref | ||
Rural | 0.05*(0.02,0.09) | -0.02(-0.06,0.03) | ||
States | ||||
Uttar Pradesh | Ref | Ref | ||
Bihar | -0.06*(-0.09,-0.03) | 0.05*(0.01,0.08) | ||
Year | ||||
2015–16 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
2018–19 | -0.15(-0.35,0.05) | 0.04*(0.01,0.07) | 0.18(-0.07,0.42) | 0.05*(0.01,0.08) |
Sigma_u | 0.408 | 0.167 | 0.425 | 0.229 |
Sigma_e | 0.404 | 0.405 | 0.429 | 0.430 |
rho | 0.505 | 0.146 | 0.495 | 0.220 |
F-stat | 1.68 | 2.79** | ||
Wald chi-square | 163.54*** | 48.3*** | ||
Haussmann test | 11.72 | 6.67 | ||