Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, Morozov NG, Mizrachi M, Zigron A, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35:775–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Palamenghi L, Barello S, Boccia S, Graffigna G. Mistrust in biomedical research and vaccine hesitancy: the forefront challenge in the battle against COVID-19 in Italy. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35:785–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Harrison EA, Wu JW. Vaccine confidence in the time of COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35:325–30.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Smith DMD, Paterson P. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature, 2007–2012. Vaccine. 2014;32:2150–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Bhopal S, Nielsen M. Vaccine hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries: potential implications for the COVID-19 response. Arch Dis Child. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-318988.
MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy: definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine. 2015;33:4161–4.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019. Cited 18 Jan 2021
Kreps S, Prasad S, Brownstein JS, Hswen Y, Garibaldi BT, Zhang B, et al. Factors associated with US adults’ likelihood of accepting COVID-19 vaccination. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:e2025594.
Article
Google Scholar
Triant VA, Gandhi RT. When epidemics collide: why people with HIV may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and implications for vaccination. Clin Infect Dis. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1946.
Stats SA. Mid-year population estimates. 2021. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022021.pdf. Cited 10 Mar 2022
Google Scholar
South Africa Department of Health. Latest Vaccine Statistics - SA Corona Virus Online Portal. In: SA Corona Virus Online Portal; 2021. Available from: https://sacoronavirus.co.za/latest-vaccine-statistics/. Cited 10 Mar 2022.
Google Scholar
Jarolimova J, Yan J, Govere S, Ngobese N, Shazi ZM, Khumalo AR, et al. Medical mistrust and stigma associated with COVID-19 among people living with HIV in South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(12):3967–77.
Cunningham W, Anderson R, Katz M, Stein M, Turner B, Crystal S, et al. The impact of competing subsistence needs and barriers on access to medical Care for Persons with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Receiving Care in the United States. Med Care. 1999;37:1270–81.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bassett IV, Yan J, Govere S, Khumalo A, Ngobese N, Shazi Z, et al. Uptake of community- versus clinic-based antiretroviral therapy dispensing in the central chronic medication dispensing and distribution program in South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2022;25:e25877.
Article
Google Scholar
The Vaccine Confidence Project. Vaccine Confidence Project Mission. Vaccine Confid. Proj. Available from: https://www.vaccineconfidence.org/vcp-mission. Accessed 27 May 2021.
Larson HJ, Schulz WS, Tucker JD, Smith DMD. Measuring vaccine confidence: introducing a global vaccine confidence index. Plos Curr. 2015;7 ecurrents.outbreaks.ce0f6177bc97332602a8e3fe7d7f7cc4.
Larson HJ, de Figueiredo A, Xiahong Z, Schulz WS, Verger P, Johnston IG, et al. The state of vaccine confidence 2016: global insights through a 67-country survey. EBioMedicine. 2016;12:295–301.
Article
Google Scholar
Bogart LM, Ojikutu BO, Tyagi K, Klein DJ, Mutchler MG, Dong L, et al. COVID-19 related medical mistrust, health impacts, and potential vaccine hesitancy among black Americans living with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999;2021(86):200–7.
Google Scholar
South Africa Department of Health. Disaster Management Act: Regulations: Alert level 1 during Coronavirus COVID-19 lockdown. 2020. Available from: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202009/43725gon999.pdf. Cited 10 Mar 2022
Google Scholar
Genberg BL, Kawichai S, Chingono A, Sendah M, Chariyalertsak S, Konda KA, et al. Assessing HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination in developing countries. AIDS Behav. 2008;12:772–80.
Article
Google Scholar
Earnshaw VA, Quinn DM, Kalichman SC, Park CL. Development and psychometric evaluation of the chronic illness anticipated stigma scale. J Behav Med. 2013;36:270–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Cloete A, Mthembu PP, Mkhonta RN, Ginindza T. Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV/AIDS: the internalized AIDS-related stigma scale. AIDS Care. 2009;21:87–93.
Article
Google Scholar
Bogart LM, Thorburn S. Are HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs a barrier to HIV prevention among African Americans?: JAIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38:213–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Benkert R, Cuevas A, Thompson HS, Dove-Meadows E, Knuckles D. Ubiquitous yet unclear: a systematic review of medical mistrust. Behav Med Wash DC. 2019;45:86–101.
Article
Google Scholar
Jaiswal J, Halkitis PN. Towards a more inclusive and dynamic understanding of medical mistrust informed by science. Behav Med Wash DC. 2019;45:79–85.
Article
Google Scholar
Williamson LD, Bigman CA. A systematic review of medical mistrust measures. Patient Educ Couns. 2018;101:1786–94.
Article
Google Scholar
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS Data 2021. Geneva; 2021. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/JC3032_AIDS_Data_book_2021_En.pdf.
Dinga JN, Sinda LK, Titanji VPK. Assessment of vaccine hesitancy to a COVID-19 vaccine in Cameroonian adults and its global implication. Vaccines. 2021;9:175.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ditekemena JD, Nkamba DM, Mutwadi A, Mavoko HM, Siewe Fodjo JN, Luhata C, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional survey. Vaccines. 2021;9:153.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Africa CDC. Majority of Africans would take a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine: Afr. CDC. Available from: https://africacdc.org/news-item/majority-of-africans-would-take-a-safe-and-effective-covid-19-vaccine/. Accessed 3 June 2021.
Riad A, Huang Y, Abdulqader H, Morgado M, Domnori S, Koščík M, et al. Universal predictors of dental students’ attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: machine learning-based approach. Vaccines. 2021;9:1158.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Vallée A, Fourn E, Majerholc C, Touche P, Zucman D. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among French people living with HIV. Vaccines. 2021;9:302.
Article
Google Scholar
Lin C, Tu P, Beitsch LM. Confidence and receptivity for COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid systematic review. Vaccines. 2020;9:16.
Article
Google Scholar
Bogart LM, Dong L, Gandhi P, Klein DJ, Smith TL, Ryan S, et al. COVID-19 vaccine intentions and mistrust in a National Sample of black Americans. J Natl Med Assoc. 2021;113:599–611.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jegede AS. What led to the Nigerian boycott of the polio vaccination campaign? Plos Med. 2007;4:e73.
Article
Google Scholar
Rosenblum HG, Gee J, Liu R, Marquez PL, Zhang B, Strid P, et al. Safety of mRNA vaccines administered during the initial 6 months of the US COVID-19 vaccination programme: an observational study of reports to the vaccine adverse event reporting system and v-safe. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(6):802–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00054-8. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
Khandker SS, Godman B, Jawad MI, Meghla BA, Tisha TA, Khondoker MU, et al. A systematic review on COVID-19 vaccine strategies, their effectiveness, and issues. Vaccines. 2021;9:1387.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Riad A, Pokorná A, Attia S, Klugarová J, Koščík M, Klugar M. Prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine side effects among healthcare Workers in the Czech Republic. J Clin Med. 2021;10:1428.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Masekela R, van der Zalm MM, Nsanzimana S, Condo J, et al. Addressing challenges to rolling out COVID-19 vaccines in African countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9:e746–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Chou W-YS, Budenz A. Considering emotion in COVID-19 vaccine communication: addressing vaccine hesitancy and fostering vaccine confidence. Health Commun. 2020;35:1718–22.
Article
Google Scholar
Schwarzinger M, Watson V, Arwidson P, Alla F, Luchini S. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a representative working-age population in France: a survey experiment based on vaccine characteristics. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6:e210–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Islam MS, Sarkar T, Khan SH, Mostofa Kamal A-H, Hasan SMM, Kabir A, et al. COVID-19–related Infodemic and its impact on public health: a global social media analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103:1621–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Love JS, Blumenberg A, Horowitz Z. The parallel pandemic: medical misinformation and COVID-19. J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(8):2435–6.
Earnshaw VA, Eaton LA, Kalichman SC, Brousseau NM, Hill EC, Fox AB. COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, health behaviors, and policy support. Transl. Behav Med. 2020;10(4):850–6.
Allington D, Duffy B, Wessely S, Dhavan N, Rubin J. Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Psychol Med. 2020;51(10):1763–9.
Solanki G, Cornell M, Lalloo R. Uptake and cost of influenza vaccines in a private health insured south African population. South Afr. J Infect Dis. 2018;33. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajid.v33i5.138.
McMorrow ML, Tempia S, Walaza S, Treurnicht FK, Ramkrishna W, Azziz-Baumgartner E, et al. Prioritization of risk groups for influenza vaccination in resource limited settings – a case study from South Africa. Vaccine. 2019;37:25–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS data 2019: South Africa. Geneva; 2019. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/southafrica.