Institute of Medicine Early childhood obesity prevention policies. Institute of Medicine, 2011.
DoHa A. National physical activity guidelines for Australians. Physical activity recommendations for 0–5 year olds. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2010.
Google Scholar
Department of Health PA, Health improvement and protection. Start active, stay active: A report on physical activity for health from the four home countries' chief medical officers. London: Department of Health; 2011.
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. Canadian physical activity guidelines and Canadian sedentary behaviour guidelines: your plan to get active every day 2012 [16 Feb 2016]. Available from: http://www.csep.ca/en/publications/view-publications.
Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Brown WH, Pfeiffer KA, Dowda M, Addy CL. Prevalence of compliance with a new physical activity guideline for preschool-age children. Child Obes. 2015;11(4):415–20.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lambourne K, Donnelly JE. The role of physical activity in pediatric obesity. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2011;58(6):1481–91. xi-xii
Article
Google Scholar
Janssen I, Leblanc AG. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:40.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brambilla P, Pozzobon G, Pietrobelli A. Physical activity as the main therapeutic tool for metabolic syndrome in childhood. Int J Obes. 2011;35(1):16–28.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, Mutasingwa D, Wu M, Ford C, et al. Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations. Obes Rev. 2006;7(Suppl 1):7–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical activity guidelines advisory committee report, 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008. Contract No.: A1-H14
Google Scholar
Fakhouri TH, Hughes JP, Brody DJ, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Physical activity and screen-time viewing among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 2009 to 2010. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(3):223–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson SE, Economos CD, Must A. Active play and screen time in US children aged 4 to 11 years in relation to sociodemographic and weight status characteristics: a nationally representative cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:366.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014;311(8):806–14.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Belcher BR, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Emken BA, Chou CP, Spruijt-Metz D. Physical activity in US youth: effect of race/ethnicity, age, gender, and weight status. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(12):2211–21.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
De Baere S, Lefevre J, De Martelaer K, Philippaerts R, Seghers J. Temporal patterns of physical activity and sedentary behavior in 10-14 year-old children on weekdays. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:791.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van Cauwenberghe E, Jones RA, Hinkley T, Crawford D, Okely AD. Patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in preschool children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9:138.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
O'Dwyer M, Fairclough SJ, Ridgers ND, Knowles ZR, Foweather L, Stratton G. Patterns of objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in preschool children. J Phys Act Health. 2014;11(6):1233–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benham-Deal T. Preschool children's accumulated and sustained physical activity. Percept Mot Skills. 2005;100(2):443–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cliff DP, Jones RA, Burrows TL, Morgan PJ, Collins CE, Baur LA, et al. Volumes and bouts of sedentary behavior and physical activity: associations with cardiometabolic health in obese children. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22(5):E112–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Johansson E, Hagstromer M, Svensson V, Ek A, Forssen M, Nero H, et al. Objectively measured physical activity in two-year-old children - levels, patterns and correlates. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12:3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Biddle SJ, Marshall SJ, Gorely T, Cameron N. Temporal and environmental patterns of sedentary and active behaviors during adolescents' leisure time. Int J Behav Med. 2009;16(3):278–86.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Senso MM, Trost SG, Crain AL, Seburg EM, Anderson JD, Sherwood NE. Activity patterns of preschool-aged children at risk for obesity. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12(6):861–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim Y, Barreira TV, Kang M. Concurrent associations of physical activity and screen-based sedentary behavior on obesity among US adolescents: a latent class analysis. J Epidemiol. 2016;26(3):137–44.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Evenson KR, Wen F, Hales D, Herring AH. National youth sedentary behavior and physical activity daily patterns using latent class analysis applied to accelerometry. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016;13(1):55.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tonge KL, Jones RA, Okely AD. Correlates of children's objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior in early childhood education and care services: a systematic review. Prev Med. 2016;89:129–39.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Masse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(1):181–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ruiz RM, Tracy D, Sommer EC, Barkin SL. A novel approach to characterize physical activity patterns in preschool-aged children. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(11):2197–203.
Article
Google Scholar
Pratt CA, Boyington J, Esposito L, Pemberton VL, Bonds D, Kelley M, et al. Childhood obesity prevention and treatment research (COPTR): interventions addressing multiple influences in childhood and adolescent obesity. Contemp Clin Trials. 2013;36(2):406–13.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stevens J, Pratt C, Boyington J, Nelson C, Truesdale KP, Wards DS, et al. Multilevel Interventions Targeting Obesity: Research recommendations for vulnerable populations. Am J Prev Med. 2017;52(1):115-24.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. BMI Calculator for Child and Teen: English Version [cited 6 Dec 2007]. Available from: https://nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi/Calculator.aspx.
Po'e EK, Heerman WJ, Mistry RS, Barkin SL. Growing right onto wellness (GROW): a family-centered, community-based obesity prevention randomized controlled trial for preschool child-parent pairs. Contemp Clin Trials. 2013;36(2):436–49.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sherwood NE, French SA, Veblen-Mortenson S, Crain AL, Berge J, Kunin-Batson A, et al. NET-works: linking families, communities and primary care to prevent obesity in preschool-age children. Contemp Clin Trials. 2013;36(2):544–54.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Choi L, Ward SC, Schnelle JF, Buchowski MS. Assessment of wear/nonwear time classification algorithms for triaxial accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(10):2009–16.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Mitchell J. Measurement of physical activity in preschool children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(3):508–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choi L., Zhouwen L., Matthews C.E., Buchowski M.S. Process physical activity accelerometer data. 2011.
Google Scholar
Brasholt M, Chawes B, Kreiner-Moller E, Vahlkvist S, Sinding M, Bisgaard H. Objective assessment of levels and patterns of physical activity in preschool children. Pediatr Res. 2013;74(3):333–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vale SM, Santos RM, Da Cruz Soares-Miranda LM, Moreira CM, Ruiz JR, Mota JA. Objectively measured physical activity and body mass index in preschool children. Int J Pediatr. 2010;2010:479439.
Janz KF, Levy SM, Burns TL, Torner JC, Willing MC, Warren JJ. Fatness, physical activity, and television viewing in children during the adiposity rebound period: the Iowa bone development study. Prev Med. 2002;35(6):563–71.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Trost SG, Pate RR, Sallis JF, Freedson PS, Taylor WC, Dowda M, et al. Age and gender differences in objectively measured physical activity in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(2):350–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical activity guidelines advisory committee report, 2008. Washington, D. C: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008.
Google Scholar
Timmons BW, Leblanc AG, Carson V, Connor Gorber S, Dillman C, Janssen I, et al. Systematic review of physical activity and health in the early years (aged 0-4 years). Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012;37(4):773–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hesketh KR, McMinn AM, Ekelund U, Sharp SJ, Collings PJ, Harvey NC, et al. Objectively measured physical activity in four-year-old British children: a cross-sectional analysis of activity patterns segmented across the day. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11(1)
Jackson DMRJ, Kelly LA, Montgomery C, Grant S, Paton JY. Objectively measured physical activity in a representative sample of 3- to 4-year-old children. Obes Res. 2003;11(3):420–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Sluijs EM, McMinn AM, Inskip HM, Ekelund U, Godfrey KM, Harvey NC, et al. Correlates of light and moderate-to-vigorous objectively measured physical activity in four-year-old children. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e74934.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Laughlin L. Who’s Minding the Kids? Child Care Arrangements: Spring 2011. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau; 2013 April 2013. Report No. p. 70–135.
Google Scholar
Rice KR, Trost SG. Physical activity levels among children attending family day care. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014;46(3):197–202.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Byun W, McIver KL, Dowda M, Brown WH. Physical activity in preschool children: comparison between Montessori and traditional preschools. J Sch Health. 2014;84(11):716–21.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Greever CJ, Sirard J, Alhassan S. Objective analysis of Preschoolers' physical activity patterns during free playtime. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12(9):1253–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar