Asher MI, Montefort S, Bjorksten B, Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, Williams H, ISAAC Phase Three Study Group: Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 2006, 368: 733-743. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69283-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rona RJ: Asthma and poverty. Thorax. 2000, 55 (3): 239-244. 10.1136/thorax.55.3.239.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gold DR, Wright R: Population Disparities in Asthma. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005, 26: 89-113. 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144528.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basagana X, Sunyer J, Kogevinas M, Zock JP, Duran-Tauleria E, Jarvis D, Burney P, Anto JM, European Community Respiratory Health Survey: Socioeconomic status and asthma prevalence in young adults: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 2004, 160: 178-188. 10.1093/aje/kwh186.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eagan TML, Gulsvik A, Eide GE, Bakke PS: The effect of educational level on the incidence of asthma and respiratory symptoms. Respir Med. 2004, 98: 730-736. 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.02.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindbaek M, Wefring KW, Grangard EH, Ovsthus K: Socioeconomical conditions as risk factors for bronchial asthma in children aged 4-5 yrs. Eur Respir J. 2003, 21: 105-108. 10.1183/09031936.02.00241802.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cesaroni G, Farchi S, Davoli M, Forastiere F, Perucci CA: Individual and area-based indicators of socioeconomic status and childhood asthma. Eur Respir J. 2003, 22: 619-624.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koopman LP, Wijga A, Smit HA, De Jongste JC, Kerkhof M, Gerritsen J, Vos AP, Van Strien RT, Brunekreef B, Neijens HJ: Early respiratory and skin symptoms in relation to ethnic background: the importance of socioeconomic status; the PIAMA study. Arch Dis Child. 2002, 87: 482-488. 10.1136/adc.87.6.482.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Netuveli G, Hurwitz B, Sheikh A: Ethnic variations in incidence of asthma episodes in England & Wales: national study of 502,482 patients in primary care. Respir Res. 2005, 21: 120-10.1186/1465-9921-6-120.
Article
Google Scholar
Almqvist C, Pershagen G, Wickman M: Low socioeconomic status as a risk factor for asthma, rhinitis and sensitization at 4 years in a birth cohort. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005, 35: 612-618. 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02243.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duran-Tauleria E, Rona RJ: Geographical and socioeconomic variation in the prevalence of asthma symptoms in English and Scottish children. Thorax. 1999, 54: 476-481.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report 2003. [http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003/]
Chatkin MN, Menezes AM, Victora CG, Barros FC: High prevalence of asthma in preschool children in Southern Brazil: a population-based study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003, 35: 296-301. 10.1002/ppul.10229.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chatkin MN, Menezes AMB: Prevalência e fatores de risco para asma em escolares de uma coorte no sul do Brasil. J Pediatria. 2005, 81: 411-416. 10.2223/JPED.1393.
Article
Google Scholar
Sole D, Vanna AT, Yamada E, Rizzo MC, Naspitz CK: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) written questionnaire: validation of the asthma component among Brazilian children. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1998, 8: 376-382.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amorim AJ, Daneluzzi JC: Prevalence of asthma in schoolchildren. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2001, 77 (3): 197-202.
Article
Google Scholar
Kleinbaum DG, Kupper LL, Muller KE: Applied Regression Analysis and other Multivariable Methods. 1989, Boston , PWS-Kent Publishing Company
Google Scholar
Ferrari FP, Rosario Filho NA, Ribas LF, Callefe LG: Prevalência de asma em escolares de Curitiba - projeto ISAAC. J Pediatr. 1998, 74 (4): 299-305.
Article
Google Scholar
Rios JL, Boechat JL, Sant'Anna CC, Franca AT: Atmospheric pollution and the prevalence of asthma: study among schoolchildren of 2 areas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004, 92: 629-634.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brandão HV, Souza LSF, Erbano P, Nogueira P, Ferreira PA: Prevalência de Asma em Adolescentes na Cidade de Feira de Santana: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.2004,
Google Scholar
Boechat JL, Rios JL, Sant'Anna CC, França AT: Prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms in school-age children in the city of Duque de caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2005, 31: 111-117. 10.1590/S1806-37132005000200005.
Article
Google Scholar
Sole D, Yamada E, Vana AT, Werneck G, Solano de Freitas L, Sologuren MJ, Brito M, Rosario Filho NA, Stein RT, Mallol J: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): prevalence of asthma and asthma-related symptoms among Brazilian schoolchildren. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2001, 11: 123-128.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maia JG, Marcopito LF, Amaral AN, Tavares BF, Lima e Santos FA: Prevalência de asma e sintomas asmáticos em escolares de 13 a 14 anos de idade. Rev Saude Publica. 2004, 38: 292-299.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Britto MCA, Bezerra PGM, Brito RCCM, Rego JC, Burity EF, Alves JGB: Asma em escolares do Recife - comparação de prevalências: 1994-95 e 2002 (Asthma in schoolchildren from Recife, Brazil, Prevalence comparison: 1994-95 and 2002). J Pediatr (Rio J). 2004, 80: 391-400.
Article
Google Scholar
Britto MC, Bezerra PG, Ferreira OS, Maranhao IC, Trigueiro GA: Asthma prevalence in schoolchildren in a city in north-east Brazil. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2000, 20: 95-100. 10.1080/02724930050043371.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cassol VE, Rizzato TM, Teche SP, Maldonado M, Centenaro DF, Hirakata VN, Solé D, Menna-Barreto S: Prevalência da Asma em Escolares Adolescentes Urbanos e Rurais - Protocolo ISAAC: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.2004,
Google Scholar
Silva MTN, Andrade J, Tavares-Neto J: Asma e ascaridíase em crianças de 2 a 10 anos de um bairro na periferia. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2003, 79: 227-232.
Article
Google Scholar
Souza LSF, Almeida L, Brandão HV: Estudo da prevalência da Asma e da Rinite Alérgica - Resultados da Cidade de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, em 2002, como participante do ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children): Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.2004,
Google Scholar
Werneck G, Ruiz S, Hart RJ, White M, Romieu I: Prevalence of asthma and other childhood allergies in Brazilian schoolchildren. J Asthma. 1999, 36 (8): 677-690.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sole D, Yamada E, Vana AT, Costa Carvalho BT, Naspitz CK: Prevalence of asthma and related symptoms in school-age children in Sao Paulo, Brazil--International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC). J Asthma. 1999, 36 (2): 205-212.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Britto MC, Bezerra PG, Brito RC, Rego JC, Burity EF, Alves JG: [Asthma in schoolchildren from Recife, Brazil. Prevalence comparison: 1994-95 and 2002], in Portuguese. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2004, 391-400.
Google Scholar
Cunha SS, Pujades-Rodriguez M: Comparing asthma prevalence estimates in Recife. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2005, 81: 91-92.
Article
Google Scholar
Stewart AW, Mitchell EA, Pearce N, Strachan DP, SK; W, ISAAC Steering Committee. International Study for Asthma and Allergy in Childhood: The relationship of per capita gross national product to the prevalence of symptoms of asthma and other atopic diseases in children (ISAAC). Int J Epidemiol. 2001, 173-179. 10.1093/ije/30.1.173.
Google Scholar
Anonymous: The European Health Report, 2002. WHO Regional Publications, European series; No 97. [http://www.euro.who.int/document/e76907.pdf]
Partridge MR: In what way may race, ethinicity or culture influence asthma outcomes?. Thorax. 2000, 55: 175-176. 10.1136/thorax.55.3.175.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wright RJ, Mitchell H, Visness CM, Cohen S, Stout J, Evans R, Gold DR: Community violence and asthma morbidity: the Inner-City Asthma Study. Am J Public Health. 2004, 94: 625-632.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Editorial: A plea to abandon asthma as a disease concept. Lancet. 2006, 368: 705-10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69257-X.
Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento-Brasil: Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. [http://www.pnud.org.br/publicacoes/]
Ministério da Saúde: DATASUS. [http://www.datasus.gov.br]