International Diabetes Federation: Diabetes and Climate Change Report. 2012, Brussels: International Diabetes Federation
Google Scholar
WHO: Health in the Green Economy: Health co-benefits of climate change mitigation -Transport sector. 2011, Geneva: World Health Organization
Google Scholar
IPCC, et al: Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by: Edenhofer O, Pichs-Madruga R, Sokona Y, Farahani E, Kadner S, Seyboth K, Adler A, Baum I, Brunner S, Eickemeier B, et al. 2014, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
Google Scholar
Wanless D: Securing good health for the whole population. 2004, London: HM Treasury and Department of Health, HMSO
Google Scholar
Ogilvie D, Mitchell R, Mutrie N, Petticrew M, Platt SD: Evaluating health effects of transport interventions: methodologic case study. Am J Prev Med. 2006, 31: 118-126. 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.03.030.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw C, Hales S, Howden-Chapman P, Edwards R: Health co-benefits of climate change mitigation policies in the transport sector. Nature Clim Change. 2014, 4 (6): 427-433. 10.1038/nclimate2247.
Article
Google Scholar
Methods for Community-Based Participatory Research for Health (Second ed.). Edited by: Israel B, Eng E, Schulz AJ, Parker EA. 2013, San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons
Howden-Chapman P, Crane J, Matheson A, Viggers H, Cunningham M, Blakely T, O’Dea D, Cunningham C, Woodward A, Saville-Smith K, Baker M, Waipara N: Retrofitting houses with insulation to reduce health inequalities: aims and methods of a clustered, randomised community-based trial. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 61 (12): 2600-2610. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.049.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hamer M, Chida Y: Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analytic review. Prev Med. 2008, 46 (1): 9-13. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giles-Corti B, Foster S, Shilton T, Falconer R: The co-benefits for health of investing in active transportation. New South Wales Public Health Bulletin. 2010, 21 (6): 122-127. 10.1071/NB10027.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raccioppi F, Dora C, Rutter H: Urban Settings and Opportunities for Healthy Lifestyles: Rediscovering Walking and Cycling and Understanding Their Health Benefits. Built Environ. 2005, 31 (4): 302-314. 10.2148/benv.2005.31.4.302.
Article
Google Scholar
Yang L, Sahlqvist S, McMinn A, Griffin SJ, Ogilvie D: Interventions to promote cycling: systematic review. British Med J. 2010, 341: doi:10.1136/bmj.c5293
Google Scholar
Wanner M, Götschi T, Martin-Diener E, Kahlmeier S, Martin BW: Active transport, physical activity, and body weight in adults: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2012, 42 (5): 493-502. 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.01.030.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Østergaard L, Børrestad LA, Tarp J, Andersen LB: Bicycling to school improves the cardiometabolic risk factor profile: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2012, 2 (6): doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001307
Google Scholar
Larouche R, Saunders TJ, Faulkner GEJ, Colley R, Tremblay M: Associations Between Active School Transport and Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Cardiovascular Fitness: A Systematic Review of 68 Studies. J Phys Act Health. 2014, 11 (1): 206-227. 10.1123/jpah.2011-034.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lubans DR, Boreham CA, Kelly P, Foster CE: The relationship between active travel to school and health-related fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011, 8 (5): doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-5
Google Scholar
Schoeppe S, Duncan MJ, Badland H, Oliver M, Curtis C: Associations of children’s independent mobility and active travel with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and weight status: A systematic review. J Sci Med Sport. 2013, 16 (4): 312-319. 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tin Tin S, Woodward A, Thornley S, Ameratunga S: Cycling and walking to work in New Zealand, 1991–2006: regional and individual differences, and pointers to effective interventions. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009, 6 (64): doi:10.1186/1479-5868-1186-1164
Google Scholar
Keall M, Chapman R, Howden-Chapman P: Changes in frequency of walking and cycling trips in New Zealand: Potential influences of urban form. Sizing Up The City: Urban form and transport in New Zealand. Edited by: Howden-Chapman P, Stuart K, Chapman R. 2010, Wellington: Steele Roberts Ltd, 52-57.
Google Scholar
Steg L, Vlek C: Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. J Environ Psychol. 2009, 29: 309-317. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004.
Article
Google Scholar
Pucher J, Dill J, Handy S: Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: an international review. Prev Med. 2010, 50: S106-S125.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schweizer C, Racioppi F, Nemer L: Developing national action plans on transport, health and environment: A step-by-step manual for policy-makers and planners. Transport Health and Environment Pan European Programme. 2014, Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
Google Scholar
UNECE: Amsterdam Declaration: making THE link: transport choices for our health, environment and prosperity. 2009, Geneva: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Google Scholar
Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB: Neighbourhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. Am J Public Health. 2003, 93 (9): 1552-1558. 10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1552.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pucher J, Dijkstra L: Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health: Lessons from The Netherlands and Germany. Am J Public Health. 2003, 93: 9-
Article
Google Scholar
Ogilvie D, Foster C, Rothnie H, Cavill N, Hamilton V, Fitzsimons C, Mutrie N: Interventions to promote walking: Systematic review. Br Med J. 2007, 334 (7605): 1204-1207. 10.1136/bmj.39198.722720.BE.
Article
Google Scholar
Powell J, Dalton A, Brand C, Ogilvie D: The Health Economic Case for Infrastructure to Promote ActiveTravel: A Critical Review. Built Environ. 2010, 36 (4): 504-518. 10.2148/benv.36.4.504.
Article
Google Scholar
Ogilvie D, Egan M, Hamilton V, Petticrew M: Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars: systematic review. Br Med J. 2004, 329 (7469): 763-767. 10.1136/bmj.38216.714560.55.
Article
Google Scholar
Krizek KJ, Handy S, Forsyth A: Explaining changes in walking and bicycling behavior: challenges for transportation research. Environ Planning B. 2009, 36: 725-740. 10.1068/b34023.
Article
Google Scholar
Götschi T, Krizek KJ, McGinnis L, Lucke J, Barbeau J: Nonmotorized Transportation Pilot Program Evaluation Study Phase 2 (CTS 11–13). 2014, Minneapolis, MN: Center for Transportation Studies
Google Scholar
Ogilvie D, Bull F, Powell J, Cooper AR, Brand C, Mutrie N, Preston J, Rutter H: An applied ecological framework for evaluating infrastructure to promote walking and cycling: the iConnect study. Am J Public Health. 2011, 101 (3): 473-481. 10.2105/AJPH.2010.198002.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goodman A, Sahlqvist S, Ogilvie D: Who uses new walking and cycling infrastructure and how? Longitudinal results from the UK iConnect study. Prev Med. 2013, 57 (5): 518-524. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.007.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Badland HM, Garrett N, Schofield GM: How does car parking availability and public transport accessibility influence work-related travel behaviors?. Sustainability. 2010, 2: 576-590. 10.3390/su2020576.
Article
Google Scholar
Rissel C, Greaves S, Wen LM, Capon A, Crane M, Standen C: Evaluating the transport, health and economic impacts of new urban cycling infrastructure in Sydney, Australia–protocol paper. BMC Public Health. 2013, 13 (1): 963-10.1186/1471-2458-13-963.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heinen E, van Wee B, Maat K: Commuting by Bicycle: An Overview of the Literature. Transp Rev. 2010, 30 (1): 59-96. 10.1080/01441640903187001.
Article
Google Scholar
Van Holle V, Deforche B, Van Cauwenberg J, Goubert L, Maes L, Van de Weghe N, De Bourdeaudhuij I: Relationship between the physical environment and different domains of physical activity in European adults: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12 (1): 807-10.1186/1471-2458-12-807.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Elvik R: The non-linearity of risk and the promotion of environmentally sustainable transport. Accident Analysis Prevention. 2009, 41: 849-855. 10.1016/j.aap.2009.04.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobsen PL: Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling. Injury Prevention. 2003, 9: 205-209. 10.1136/ip.9.3.205.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Robinson DL: Safety in numbers in Australia: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling. Health Promotion J Australia. 2005, 16 (1): 47-51.
Google Scholar
Randall T, Baetz B: Evaluating pedestrian connectivity for suburban sustainability. J Urban Plan Dev. 2001, 127: 1-15. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2001)127:1(1).
Article
Google Scholar
Boarnet M, Crane R: The influence of land use on travel behavior: specification and estimation strategies. Transp Res A. 2001, 35: 823-845.
Google Scholar
Hillsdon M, Panter J, Foster C, Jones A: The relationship between access and quality of urban green space with population physical activity. Public Health. 2006, 120: 1127-1132. 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nagel CL, Carlson NE, Bosworth M, Michael YL: The relation between neighborhood built environment and walking activity among older adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2008, 168 (4): 461-468. 10.1093/aje/kwn158.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nankervis M: The effects of weather and climate on urban bicycle commuters’ decisions to ride; a pilot survey. Road Transport Res. 1999, 8: 85-97.
Google Scholar
Garrard J, Rose G, Lo SK: Promoting transportation cycling for women: the role of bicycle infrastructure. Prev Med. 2008, 46: 55-59. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.010.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aarts H, Verplanken B, Van Knippenberg A: Predicting behaviour from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit?. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1998, 28: 1355-1374. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01681.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Verplanken B, Aarts H, Van Knippenberg A, Moonen A: Habit versus planned behaviour: A field experiment. Br J Soc Psychol. 1998, 37: 111-128. 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01160.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Bruijn GJ, Kremers SPJ, Singh A, van den Putte B, van Mechelen W: Adult Active Transportation: Adding Habit Strength to the Theory of Planned Behavior. Am J Prev Med. 2009, 36: 189-194. 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.10.019.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ministry of Transport: Comparing travel modes: Household Travel Survey. 2008a, Wellington: Ministry of Transport, v14
Google Scholar
Ministry of Transport: Walking for transport: Ongoing New Zealand Household Travel Survey 2003 – 2007. Ministry of Transport. 2008b, Wellington: Ministry of Transport
Google Scholar
Sloman L, Cavill N, Cope A, Muller L, Kennedy A: Analysis and synthesis of evidence on the effects of investment in six Cycling Demonstration Towns: ’Report for Department for Transport and Cycling England. 2009, London: Department for Transport
Google Scholar
The Marmot Review: Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post-2010. 2010, London: The Marmot Review
Google Scholar
Commission on Social Determinants of Health: Closing the Gap in a Generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. 2008, Geneva: World Health Organization
Google Scholar
NZTA: Model Communities Information Sheet. 2011, Wellington: New Zealand Transport Agency
Google Scholar
NZTA: The Walking and Cycling Model Community Story with New Plymouth and Hastings. 2013, Wellington: New Zealand Transport Agency
Google Scholar
Campbell DT, Stanley JC, Gage NL: Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. 1963, Houghton Mifflin Boston
Google Scholar
Reichardt CS: Quasi-experimental design. The SAGE handbook of quantitative methods in psychology. 2009, 46-71.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Anderson LM, Petticrew M, Rehfuess E, Armstrong R, Ueffing E, Baker P, Francis D, Tugwell P: Using logic models to capture complexity in systematic reviews. Res Synthesis Methods. 2011, 2 (1): 33-42. 10.1002/jrsm.32.
Article
Google Scholar
IPAQ Research Committee: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Long last 7 days self-administered format). 2002, Stockholm: Sweden IPAQ Research Committee
Google Scholar