Kwinika S: Prostitutes flock to South Africa ahead of World Cup. Christian Science Monitor. 2010, 12 May 2010. http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2010/0512/Prostitutes-flock-to-South-Africa-ahead-of-World-Cup-2010,
Google Scholar
Cooper H: Ahead of World Cup, U.S. Warns Germany About Sex Trafficking. New York Times. 2006, 6 June 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/06/world/europe/06slavery.html?_r=1,
Google Scholar
Unknown: Vancouver Winter Olympics 2010 - Prostitutes fear burnout as brothels prepare for onslaught. Bild. 2010, 8 February 2010. http://www.bild.de/news/bild-english/news/prostitutes-fear-burnout-as-brothels-prepare-for-games-onslaught-11376172.bild.html,
Google Scholar
Associated Press: Prostitution boom expected in Ukraine for Euro 2012. New York Daily News. 2012, 8 June 2012. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/euro-2012/euro-2012-prostitution-boom-expected-ukraine-euro-2012-article-1.1092110,
Google Scholar
Cacciottolo M: London 2012: Will the Olympics bring more prostitutes?. BBC News. 2012, 7 June 2012. http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18174387,
Google Scholar
Ward H: The safety of migrant and local sex workers: preparing for London 2012. Sex Transm Infect. 2011, 87 (5): 368-369. 10.1136/sti.2011.049825.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boff A: Improving the Safety of Women: the policing of off-street sex work and sex trafficking in London. 2012, Greater London Authority Conservatives, London, March 2012. http://glaconservatives.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/03/Report-on-the-Safety-of-Sex-Workers-Silence-on-Violence.pdf,
Google Scholar
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine: The Olympics and trafficking: myths and evidence. 2012, LSHTM Panel Discussions, London, 25 January 2012. http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/events/2012/01/the-olympics-and-trafficking-myths-and-evidence,
Google Scholar
Khoabane P: Sex trade likely to be top scorer at the World Cup. Sunday Times. 2009, 25 October 2009. http://www.timeslive.co.za/opinion/columnists/article164721.ece,
Google Scholar
Skinner BE: South Africa's New Slave Trade and the Campaign to Stop It. Time. 2010, 18 January 2010. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1952335,00.html,
Google Scholar
Ramphekwa H: Bring your own condoms, Dutch fans urged. The Mercury. 2009, 18 November 2009. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?art_id=vn20091118043122806C860209,
Google Scholar
South African Tourism: Impact of 2010 World Cup. 2010, South AfricanTourism, Sandton, December 2010. http://www.southafrica.net/sat/action/media/downloadFile?media_fileid=35419,
Google Scholar
Johnson L, Bradshaw D, Dorrington R: The burden of disease attributable to sexually transmitted infections in South Africa in 2000. South African Medical Journal. 2007, 97 (8 Pt 2): 658-662.
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization, South African Department of Health: Health advice for travellers to South Africa for the 2010 World Cup. 2010, http://www.who.int/ith/updates/health_advice_2010_world_cup.pdf,
Google Scholar
UNAIDS: Safe sex during the 2010 World Cup. 2010, Geneva, http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2010/june/20100608worldcup/,
Google Scholar
National Institute of Communicable Diseases: Travel Advisory: Communicable Diseases and 2010 FIFA World Cup, South Africa. 2010, Travel, Outbreak Response, and Epidemiology and Surveillance Units of the National Institute for Communicable Diseases of South Africa, Johannesburg
Google Scholar
Richter M, Massawe D: Did South Africa's soccer bonanza bring relief to sex workers in South Africa? The 2010 FIFA World Cup and the impact on sex work. Agenda. 2010, 85: 21-30.
Google Scholar
Gould C: Moral panic, human trafficking and the 2010 Soccer World Cup. Agenda. 2010, 85: 31-44.
Google Scholar
Stop Human Trafficking. 2010, http://2010humantraffic.org/index.htm,
Free Generation International: Red Card Campaign, World Cup 2010: Disqualifying Human Trafficking in Africa. 2010, http://www.freegenerationintl.org/red-card-campaign,
Google Scholar
Salvation Army Salvation Army World Cup Campaign Makes a Big Noise. 2010, http://www.salvationarmy.ca/2010/06/21/salvation-army-world-cup-campaign-makes-a-big-noise/,
Glatz C: Nuns launch new campaign against human trafficking during World Cup. Catholic News Service. 2010, 7 May 2010. http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1001925.htm,
Google Scholar
The German Delegation to Multidisciplinary Group on Organised Crime / Article 36 Committee: Experience Report on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation and Forced Prostitution in Connection with the 2006 Football World Cup in Germany. 2007, Council of the European Union, Brussels, 5006/1/07; REV 1; CRIMORG 1; MIGR 1; 19 January 2007. http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1499/file/16e6b168d89a7bfe7e567f7d23c9.pdf,
Google Scholar
Bowen & Shannon Frontline Consulting: Human Trafficking, Sex Work Safety and the 2010. Games: Assessments and Recommendations. Report prepared for Sex Industry Worker Safety Action Group. 2009, Vancouver, http://vancouver.ca/police/assets/pdf/reports-policies/report-human-trafficking-2010-games.pdf,
Google Scholar
Loewenberg S: Fears of World Cup sex trafficking boom unfounded. The Lancet. 2006, 368 (9530): 105-106. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68984-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Hennig J, Craggs S, Larsson F, Laczko F, International Organization for Migration: Trafficking in human beings and the 2006 World Cup in Germany. IOM Migration Research Series. 2007, 29: http://www.humantrafficking.org/uploads/publications/mrs29-excerpt.pdf,
Google Scholar
Landler M: World Cup Brings Little Pleasure to German Brothels. New York Times. 2006, 3 July 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/03/world/europe/03berlin.html#.,
Google Scholar
Richter ML, Chersich MF, Scorgie F, Luchters S, Temmerman M, Steen R: Sex work and the 2010 FIFA World Cup: time for public health imperatives to prevail. Global Health. 2010, 6 (1): 1-10.1186/1744-8603-6-1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
SWEAT, Sisonke, UNFPA: Maybe it will be better once this World Cup has passed' Research findings regarding the impact of the 2010 Soccer World Cup on sex work in South Africa. 2011, Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT) report series, Cape Town, http://sweat.org.za/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=104:maybe-it-will-be-better-once-this-world-cup-has-passed-research-findings-regarding-the-impact-of-the-2010-soccer-world-cup-on-sex-work-in-south-africa&Itemid=139,
Google Scholar
Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT). www.sweat.org.za
Match Schedule - 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa. 2010, http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/2010fwc_matchschedule_postevent_e.pdf,
SA Cities Network: State of Cities Report, 2006. 2006, South African Cities Network report series, Johannesburg, http://www.sacities.net/images/stories/2006/pdfs/cities_2006.pdf,
Google Scholar
Stadler J, Delany S: The ‘healthy brothel’: the context of clinical services for sex workers in Hillbrow, South Africa. Culture, health & sexuality. 2006, 8 (5): 451-464. 10.1080/13691050600872107.
Article
Google Scholar
Wojcicki JM, Malala J: Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg. Social Science & Medicine. 2001, 53 (1): 99-121. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00315-4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Richter M: Sex work, reform initiatives and HIV/AIDS in inner-city Johannesburg. African Journal of AIDS Research. 2008, 7 (3): 323-333. 10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.3.9.656.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vearey J, Oliveira E, Madzimure T, Ntini B: Working the City: experiences of migrant women in inner-city Johannesburg. Southern Africa Gender and Media and Diversity Journal. 2011, 9: 228-233.
Google Scholar
Akileswaran C, Lurie M: Overcoming socioeconomic struggle and encountering risk: lived experiences of South African female migrants. Annals of Anthropological Practice. 2010, 34 (1): 176-194.
Google Scholar
Pauw I, Brener L: You Are Just Whores: You Can't Be Raped': Barriers to Safer Sex Practices among Women Street Sex Workers in Cape Town. Culture, health & sexuality. 2003, 5: 465-481. 10.1080/136910501185198.
Article
Google Scholar
Gould C, Fick N: Selling sex in Cape Town: Sex work and human trafficking in a South African city. 2008, Institute for Security Studies, Tshwane/Pretoria
Google Scholar
Fick N: Sex workers experiences with the local law enforcement in South Africa. Research for Sex Work. 2005, 8: 4-8.
Google Scholar
Fick N: Enforcing Fear - Police abuse of sex workers when making arrests. SA Crime Quarterly. 2006, 16: 27-33.
Google Scholar
Fick N: Sex Workers Speak Out - Policing and the sex industry. SA Crime Quarterly. 2006, 15 (March): 13-18.
Google Scholar
Luchters S, Chersich MF, Rinyiru A, Barasa MS, King'ola N, Mandaliya K, Bosire W, Wambugu S, Mwarogo P, Temmerman M: Impact of five years of peer-mediated interventions on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. BMC public health. 2008, 8: 143-10.1186/1471-2458-8-143.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vearey J: Migration, access to ART, and survivalist livelihood strategies in Johannesburg. African Journal of AIDS Research. 2008, 7 (3): 361-374. 10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.3.13.660.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bodin C, Richter M: Adult, Consensual Sex Work In South Africa – The Cautionary Message Of Criminal Law And Sexual Morality. South African Journal on Human Rights. 2009, 25 (2): 179-197.
Google Scholar
Delva W, Richter M, De Koker P, Chersich M, Temmerman M: Sex Work during the 2010 FIFA World Cup: Results from a Three-Wave Cross-sectional Survey. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (12): e28363-10.1371/journal.pone.0028363.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Deering KN, Chettiar J, Chan K, Taylor M, Montaner JS, Shannon K: Sex work and the public health impacts of the 2010 Olympic Games. Sexually transmitted infections. 2012 Jun, 88 (4): 301-303. 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050235.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schneider M, Chersich M, Neuman M, Parry C: Alcohol consumption and HIV/AIDS: the neglected interface. Addiction. 2012 Aug, 107 (8): 1369-1371. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03824.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chersich MF, Luchters SM, Malonza IM, Mwarogo P, King’ola N, Temmerman M: Heavy episodic drinking among Kenyan female sex workers is associated with unsafe sex, sexual violence and sexually transmitted infections. International journal of STD & AIDS. 2007, 18 (11): 764-769. 10.1258/095646207782212342.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Li Q, Li X, Stanton B: Alcohol use among female sex workers and male clients: an integrative review of global literature. Alcohol Alcoholism. 2010, 45 (2): 188-199. 10.1093/alcalc/agp095.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Kaufman M, Cain D, Jooste S: Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review of empirical findings. Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research. 2007, 8 (2): 141-151. 10.1007/s11121-006-0061-2.
Article
Google Scholar
Scorgie F, Nakato D, Ogutu AD, Netshivhambe M, Chakuvinga P, Nkomo P, Abdalla P, Sibanda S, Richter M: “I expect to be abused and I have fear”: Sex workers’ experiences of human rights violations and barriers to accessing healthcare in four African countries. 2011, African Sex Worker Alliance report series, Johannesburg, http://www.plri.org/resource/%E2%80%9Ci-expect-be-abused-and-i-have-fear%E2%80%9D-sex-workers%E2%80%99-experiences-human-rights-violations-and-b,
Google Scholar
Karim QA, Karim SS, Soldan K, Zondi M: Reducing the risk of HIV infection among South African sex workers: socioeconomic and gender barriers. American journal of public health. 1995, 85 (11): 1521-1525. 10.2105/AJPH.85.11.1521.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Okal J, Chersich MF, Tsui S, Sutherland E, Temmerman M, Luchters S: Sexual and physical violence against female sex workers in Kenya: a qualitative enquiry. AIDS care. 2011, 23 (5): 612-618. 10.1080/09540121.2010.525605.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scorgie F, Chersich MF, Ntaganira I, Gerbase A, Lule F, Lo YR: Socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors of female sex workers in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review. AIDS and behavior. 2012, 16 (4): 920-933. 10.1007/s10461-011-9985-z.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolffers I, van Beelen N: Public health and the human rights of sex workers. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9373): 1981-10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13594-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rekart ML: Sex-work harm reduction. Lancet. 2005, 366 (9503): 2123-2134.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cassim Z: Corrupt police abuse, exploit sex workers. Corruption Watch. 2012, 29 March 2012. [http://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/content/corrupt-police-abuse-exploit-sex-workers],
Google Scholar
Sex Worker Education and Advocacy Taskforce: HIV Plan fails sex workers. SWEAT Press Release. 2011, 1 December. 1 December 2011. http://www.sweat.org.za/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=159:nsp-ignores-evidence-and-fails-sex-workers&Itemid=136,
Google Scholar
Isaacs G: Memorandum of Concern: Alleged police interference with department of health funded Outreach and Development Program for Sex Workers. Letter to AIDS Directorate: Western Cape Department of Health. 2011, dated 25 October 2011
Google Scholar
Ramakrishnan L, Gautam A, Goswami P, Kallam S, Adhikary R, Mainkar MK, Ramesh BM, Morineau G, George B, Paranjape RS: Programme coverage, condom use and STI treatment among FSWs in a large-scale HIV prevention programme: results from cross-sectional surveys in 22 districts in southern India. Sexually transmitted infections. 2010, 86 (Suppl 1): i62-i68. 10.1136/sti.2009.038760.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tshabalala-Msimang M, Pillay Y: Preparing the health sector for the 2010 Soccer World Cup. S Afr Med J. 2007, 97 (1): 40-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yancey AH: Fuhri PD, Pillay Y, Greenwald I: World Cup 2010 planning: an integration of public health and medical systems. Public health. 2008, 122 (10): 1020-1029. 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.11.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richter M, Chersich M, Scorgie F, Luchters S, Temmerman M, Steen R: Sex work and the 2010 FIFA World Cup: time for public health imperatives to prevail. Globalization and Health. 2010, 6 (1): 1-10.1186/1744-8603-6-1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Richter M, Massawe D: A report on the consultation on HIV/AIDS, sex work and the. 2010, Eastern Boulevard Garden Court hotel, Cape Town, 26-27 November 2009. http://www.migration.org.za/report/richter-m-harper-e-masawe-d-2010-report-2010-soccer-world-cup-and-sex-work-documenting-succes, Soccer World Cup – human rights, public health, soccer and beyond. Report on consultation convened by South African National AIDS Council & Sex Worker Education and Advocacy Taskforce,
Google Scholar
Richter M, Massawe D: Serious soccer, sex (work) and HIV - will South Africa be too hot to handle during the 2010 World Cup?. S Afr Med J. 2010, 100 (4): 222-223.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harper E, Massawe D, Richter M: Report on the 2010 Soccer World Cup and Sex Work: Documenting Successes and Failures. 2010, Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce report series, Cape Town, http://www.migration.org.za/report/richter-m-harper-e-masawe-d-2010-report-2010-soccer-world-cup-and-sex-work-documenting-succes,
Google Scholar
Smith D: World Cup 2010: Fifa blocking condom distribution at venues, say Aids groups. Guardian. 2010, 4 June 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jun/04/condoms-banned-world-cup,
Google Scholar
Beres LK: Missed opportunities: HIV and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Public health. 2011, 125 (10): 725-726. 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.07.009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Report on WHO support to the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™. 2011, World Health Organization, Pretoria, http://www.afro.who.int/en/downloads/doc_download/6968-report-on-who-support-to-the-2010-fifa-world-cup-south-africa.html,
Google Scholar
Ramesh BM, Moses S, Washington R, Isac S, Mohapatra B, Mahagaonkar SB, Adhikary R, Brahmam GN, Paranjape RS, Subramanian T, et al: Determinants of HIV prevalence among female sex workers in four south Indian states: analysis of cross-sectional surveys in twenty-three districts. AIDS. 2008, 22 (Suppl 5): S35-S44. 10.1097/01.aids.0000343762.54831.5c.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mtyala Q: War against sex work hots up. 2009, 14 December 2009. http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/war-against-sex-work-hots-up-1.467664,
Google Scholar