Holick MF: Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007, 357: 266-281. 10.1056/NEJMra070553.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holick MF: Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest. 2006, 116: 2062-2072. 10.1172/JCI29449.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Holick MF, Chen TC: Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health cosequences. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008, 87: 1080S-1086S.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bordelon P, Ghetu MV, Langan R: Recognition and management of vitamin D deficiency. Am Fam Physician. 2009, 80: 841-846.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holick MF: High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006, 81: 353-373. 10.4065/81.3.353.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee JH, O'Keefe JH, Bell D, Hensrud DD, Holick MF: Vitamin D deficiency an important, common, and easily treatable cardiovascular risk factor?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008, 52: 1949-1956. 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.050.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kanekar A, Sharma M, Joshi VR: Vitamin D deficiency-a clinical spectrum: is there a symptomatic nonosteomalacic state?. Int J Endocrinol. 2010, 2010: 521457-
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kulie T, Groff A, Redmer J, Hounshell J, Schrager S: Vitamin D: an evidence-based review. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009, 22: 698-706. 10.3122/jabfm.2009.06.090037.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P: Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev. 2001, 22: 477-501. 10.1210/er.22.4.477.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P: Vitamin D status and nutrition in Europe and Asia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007, 103: 620-625. 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiu KC, Chu A, Go VL, Saad MF: Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and β cell dysfunction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004, 79: 820-825.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hyppönen E, Läärä E, Reunanen A, Järvelin MR, Virtanen SM: Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birthcohort study. Lancet. 2001, 358: 1500-1503.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pittas AG, Dawson-Hughes B, Li T, Van Dam RM, Willett WC, Manson JE, Hu FB: Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2006, 29: 650-656. 10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1961.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorham ED, Garland CF, Garland FC, Grant WB, Mohr SB, Lipkin M, Newmark HL, Giovannucci E, Wei M, Holick MF: Vitamin D and prevention of colorectal cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005, 97: 179-194. 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.018.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holick MF: Calcium plus vitamin D and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006, 354: 2287-2288. 10.1056/NEJMc060753.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorham ED, Garland CF, Garland FC, Grant WB, Mohr SB, Lipkin M, Newmark HL, Giovannucci E, Wei M, Holick MF: Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2007, 32: 210-216. 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.11.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garland CF, Garland FC, Gorham ED, Lipkin M, Newmark H, Mohr SB, Holick MF: The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention. Am J Public Health. 2006, 96: 252-261. 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045260.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
VanAmerongen BM, Dijkstra CD, Lips P, Polman CH: Multiple sclerosis and vitamin D: an update. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004, 58: 1095-1109. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601952.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, Howard NS, Ascherio A: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA. 2006, 296: 2832-2838. 10.1001/jama.296.23.2832.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cantorna MT, Zhu Y, Froicu M, Wittke A: Vitamin D status, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and the immune system. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004, 80 (Suppl 6): 1717S-1720S.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
White JH: Vitamin D signaling, infectious diseases, and regulation of innate immunity. Infect Immun. 2008, 76: 3837-3843. 10.1128/IAI.00353-08.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Manicourt DH, Devogelaer JP: Urban tropospheric ozone increases the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among Belgian postmenopausal women with outdoor activities during summer. J Clin Endocrinol Me tab. 2008, 93: 3893-3899. 10.1210/jc.2007-2663.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Atli T, Gullu S, Uysal AR, Erdogan G: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and effects of ultraviolet light on vitamin D levels in elderly Turkish population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2005, 40: 53-60. 10.1016/j.archger.2004.05.006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alagöl F, Shihadeh Y, Boztepe H, Tanakol R, Yarman S, Azizlerli H, Sandalci O: Sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency in Turkish women. J Endocrinol Invest. 2000, 23: 173-177.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guzel R, Kozanoglu E, Guler-Uysal F, Soyupak S, Sarpel T: Vitamin D status and bone mineral density of veiled and unveiled Turkish women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2001, 10: 765-770. 10.1089/15246090152636523.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Erkal MZ, Wilde J, Bilgin Y, Akinci A, Demir E, Bödeker RH, Mann M, Bretzel RG, Stracke H, Holick MF: High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism and generalized bone pain in Turkish immigrants in Germany: identification of risk factors. Osteoporos Int. 2006, 17: 1133-1140. 10.1007/s00198-006-0069-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manisa Province Health Directorate, Manisa Annual Health Statistics 2005, Manisa Yedikardesler ofset. 2006
Looker AC, Dawson-Hughes B, Calvo MS, Gunter EW, Sahyoun NR: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of adolescents and adults in two seasonal subpopulations from NHANES III. Bone. 2002, 30: 771-777. 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00692-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van der Wielen RP, Löwik MR, van den Berg H, de Groot LC, Haller J, Moreiras O, van Staveren WA: Serum vitamin D concentrations among elderly people in Europe. Lancet. 1995, 346: 207-2l0. 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91266-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hyppönen E, Power C: Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007, 85: 860-868.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levis S, Gomez A, Jimenez C, Veras L, Ma F, Lai S, Hollis B, Roos BA: Vitamin D deficiency and seasonal variation in an adult South Florida population. J Clin Endocrinol Me tab. 2005, 90: 1557-1562. 10.1210/jc.2004-0746.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Meddeb N, Sahli H, Chahed M, Abdelmoula J, Feki M, Salah H, Frini S, Kaabachi N, Belkahia Ch, Mbazaa R, Zouari B, Sellami S: Vitamin D deficiency in Tunisia. Osteoporos Int. 2005, 16: 180-183. 10.1007/s00198-004-1658-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kull M, Kallikorm R, Tamm A, Lember M: Seasonal variance of 25-(OH) vitamin D in the general population of Estonia, a Northern European country. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 22-10.1186/1471-2458-9-22.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Holick MF: Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004, 80 (6 Suppl): 1678S-1688S.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heaney RP: Long-latency deficiency disease: insights from calcium and vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003, 78: 912-919.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Dannenberg MJ, Hollis BW, Lu Z, Holick MF: Clothing prevents ultraviolet-B radiation-dependent photosynthesis of vitamin D3. J Clin Endocrinol Me tab. 1992, 75: 1099-1103. 10.1210/jc.75.4.1099.
CAS
Google Scholar
Mishal AA: Effects of different dress styles on vitamin D levels in healthy young Jordanian women. Osteoporos Int. 2001, 12: 931-935. 10.1007/s001980170021.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar