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Table 4 Logistic regression models regarding 25(OH)D levels, with the following independent variables: sex (male/female), age (<50/≥50 years), wearing of clothing which limits sunlight exposure (yes/no), and household location (urban/semiurban/rural).

From: Vitamin D status among adults in the Aegean region of Turkey

 

Model I: (vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency vs sufficiency)

 

Model II: (vitamin D deficiency vs sufficiency)

 
 

Odds ratio (95%CI)

p value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

Age (years)

    

<50 (reference)

1

 

1

 

≥50

0.55 (0.28-1.09)

0.090

0.56 (0.28-1.13)

0.107

Gender

    

Male (reference)

1

 

1

 

Female

1.28 (0.63-2.57)

0.484

1.47 (0.72-3.00)

0.282

Wearing clothes which restrict exposure to sunlight

    

Yes

2.90 (1.45-5.81)

0.003

2.63 (1.31-5.28)

0.006

No (reference)

1

 

1

 

Area of residence

    

Semiurban (reference)

1

 

1

 

Urban

2.47 (1.17-5.21)

0.017

2.42 (1.14-5.12)

0.020

Rural

4.13 (0.91-18.58)

0.064

4.19 (0.93-18.91)

0.062

r2

0.091

 

0.098