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  1. People struggling with reading and writing difficulties may have poor odds of achieving a good and healthy life. Reading and writing difficulties are independent risk factors for not completing education and u...

    Authors: Mette-Marie Zacher Kjeldsen, Christina Malmose Stapelfeldt, Louise Lindholdt, Thomas Lund and Merete Labriola
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:537
  2. Previous studies have reported an increase in alcohol-and-mixed intoxication (AAMI)-related emergency department (ED) admissions, but less is known about the incidence and characteristics of AAMI admissions to...

    Authors: Adam D. Brown, Martin Müller, Trevor Hirschi, Jonathan F. Henssler, Katharina Rönz, Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos and David Srivastava
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:536
  3. Loss of cognitive function is a significant issue as the world’s population ages. Preserving cognitive function maintains independence in older adults bringing major societal and financial benefits. Lifestyle ...

    Authors: Karen D. Mumme, Pamela R. von Hurst, Cathryn A. Conlon, Beatrix Jones, Crystal F. Haskell-Ramsay, Welma Stonehouse, Anne-Louise M. Heath, Jane Coad and Kathryn L. Beck
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:535
  4. Bloodstream infection (BSI) surveillance is essential to characterize the public health threat of bacteremia. We summarize BSI epidemiology in rural Thailand over an eight year period.

    Authors: Julia Rhodes, Possawat Jorakate, Sirirat Makprasert, Ornuma Sangwichian, Anek Kaewpan, Thantapat Akarachotpong, Prasong Srisaengchai, Somsak Thamthitiwat, Supphachoke Khemla, Somkid Yuenprakhon, Wantana Paveenkittiporn, Anusak Kerdsin, Toni Whistler, Henry C. Baggett and Christopher J. Gregory
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):521

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  5. The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) underscored the importance of influenza detection and response in China. From 2004, the Chinese National Influenza Center (CNIC) and the United States ...

    Authors: Yuelong Shu, Ying Song, Dayan Wang, Carolyn M. Greene, Ann Moen, C. K. Lee, Yongkun Chen, Xiyan Xu, Jeffrey McFarland, Li Xin, Joseph Bresee, Suizan Zhou, Tao Chen, Ran Zhang and Nancy Cox
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):520

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  6. Antibiotic overuse is the most important modifiable factor contributing to antibiotic resistance. We conducted an educational campaign in Minya, Egypt targeting prescribers and the public through communication...

    Authors: Amr Kandeel, Danielle L. Palms, Salma Afifi, Yasser Kandeel, Ahmed Etman, Lauri A. Hicks and Maha Talaat
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):498

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  7. The country of Georgia launched the world’s first Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Elimination Program in 2015 and set a 90% prevalence reduction goal for 2020. We conducted a nationally representative HCV seroprevalen...

    Authors: Liesl M. Hagan, Ana Kasradze, Stephanie J. Salyer, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Maia Alkhazashvili, Gvantsa Chanturia, Nazibrola Chitadze, Roena Sukhiashvili, Marina Shakhnazarova, Steven Russell, Curtis Blanton, Giorgi Kuchukhidze, Davit Baliashvili, Susan Hariri, Stephen Ko, Paata Imnadze…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):480

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  8. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), mainly cardiovascular diseases, are a substantial cause of mortality in the country of Georgia, accounting for approximately 93% of all deaths (standardized mortality rate 630...

    Authors: Steven Russell, Lela Sturua, Chaoyang Li, Juliette Morgan, Marina Topuridze, Curtis Blanton, Liesl Hagan and Stephanie J. Salyer
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):479

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  9. Since 1979, multiple CDC Kenya programs have supported the development of diagnostic expertise and laboratory capacity in Kenya. In 2004, CDC’s Global Disease Detection (GDD) program within the Division of Glo...

    Authors: Elizabeth Hunsperger, Bonventure Juma, Clayton Onyango, John B. Ochieng, Victor Omballa, Barry S. Fields, M. Kariuki Njenga, Jane Mwangi, Godfrey Bigogo, Richard Omore, Nancy Otieno, Sandra S. Chaves, Peninah Munyua, Daniel Macharia Njau, Jennifer Verani, Sara Lowther…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):477

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  10. We review the current state of quality assurance in laboratories of the five Central Asia Republics (CARs), focusing on laboratory equipment, and compare quality assurance approaches with CLSI standards. The l...

    Authors: Riza Ikranbegiin, George Schmid, David Hoos, Andrew Young, Phyllis Della-Latta, Paul Spearman, Artur Ramos, Bereket Alemayehu, Begaiym Achmetova, Gulzhan Nauryzova and Adilya Albetkova
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):476

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  11. Following the SARS outbreak, the World Health Organization revised the International Health Regulations to include risk communication as one of the core capacity areas. In 2006, the U.S. Centers for Disease Co...

    Authors: Melinda Frost, Richun Li, Ronald Moolenaar, Qun’an Mao and Ruiqian Xie
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):475

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  12. We describe the epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of culture-confirmed Shigella infections in facility-based surveillance sites in Guatemala. Current studies using quantitative molecular diag...

    Authors: Sonia Hegde, Stephen R. Benoit, Wences Arvelo, Kim Lindblade, Beatriz López, John P. McCracken, Chris Bernart, Aleida Roldan and Joe P. Bryan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):474

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  13. The etiology of severe pneumonia is frequently not identified by routine disease surveillance in Thailand. Since 2010, the Thailand Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) and US CDC have conducted surveillance to de...

    Authors: Charatdao Bunthi, Henry C. Baggett, Christopher J. Gregory, Somsak Thamthitiwat, Thitipong Yingyong, Wantana Paveenkittiporn, Anusak Kerdsin, Malinee Chittaganpitch, Ruchira Ruangchira-urai, Pasakorn Akarasewi and Kumnuan Ungchusak
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):472

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  14. We estimated the cost-per-episode and the annual economic burden associated with influenza in Kenya.

    Authors: Gideon O. Emukule, Linus K. Ndegwa, Michael L. Washington, John W. Paget, Jazmin Duque, Sandra S. Chaves, Nancy A. Otieno, Kabura Wamburu, Irene W. Ndigirigi, Philip M. Muthoka, Koos van der Velden and Joshua A. Mott
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):471

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  15. Cutaneous anthrax in humans is associated with exposure to infected animals or animal products and has a case fatality rate of up to 20% if untreated. During May to June 2015, an outbreak of cutaneous anthrax ...

    Authors: Priyakanta Nayak, Samir V. Sodha, Kayla F. Laserson, Arun K. Padhi, Basanta K. Swain, Shaikh S. Hossain, Aakash Shrivastava, Pradeep Khasnobis, Srinivas R. Venkatesh, Bikash Patnaik and Kailash C. Dash
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):470

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  16. In 2007, South Africa (SA) launched a field epidemiology training program (SAFETP) to enhance its capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats through training in field epidemiology. The S...

    Authors: Carl Reddy, Lazarus Kuonza, Hetani Ngobeni, Natalie T. Mayet, Timothy J. Doyle and Seymour Williams
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):469

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  17. Antibiotics are essential to treat for many childhood bacterial infections; however inappropriate antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance. For childhood diarrhea, empiric antibiotic use is recom...

    Authors: Chulwoo Rhee, George Aol, Alice Ouma, Allan Audi, Shadrack Muema, Joshua Auko, Richard Omore, George Odongo, Ryan E. Wiegand, Joel M. Montgomery, Marc-Alain Widdowson, Ciara E. O’Reilly, Godfrey Bigogo and Jennifer R. Verani
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):468

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  18. Strong laboratory capacity is essential for detecting and responding to emerging and re-emerging global health threats. We conducted a quantitative laboratory assessment during 2014–2015 in two resource-limite...

    Authors: Bo Liu, Fang Ma, Jeanette J. Rainey, Xin Liu, John Klena, Xiaoyu Liu, Biao Kan, Meiying Yan, Dingming Wang, Yan Zhou, Guangpeng Tang, Mingliu Wang and Chihong Zhao
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):467

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  19. The country of Georgia has a high burden of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, and prisoners are disproportionately affected. During 2013, a novel program offering no cost screening and treatment of HC...

    Authors: Aaron M. Harris, Otar Chokoshvili, Joshua Biddle, Kostantine Turashvili, Maia Japaridze, Irma Burjanadze, Tengiz Tsertsvadze, Lali Sharvadze, Marine Karchava, Archil Talakvadze, Ketevan Chakhnashvili, Tamta Demurishvili, Paata Sabelashvili, Monique Foster, Liesl Hagan, Maia Butsashvili…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):466

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  20. More than 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in origin and a transdisciplinary, multi-sectoral One Health approach is a key strategy for their effective prevention and control. In 2004, US Center...

    Authors: Peninah M. Munyua, M. Kariuki Njenga, Eric M. Osoro, Clayton O. Onyango, Austine O. Bitek, Athman Mwatondo, Mathew K. Muturi, Norah Musee, Godfrey Bigogo, Elkanah Otiang, Fredrick Ade, Sara A. Lowther, Robert F. Breiman, John Neatherlin, Joel Montgomery and Marc-Alain Widdowson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):465

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  21. Hepatitis-E Virus (HEV) infection is endemic in Punjab, India. On 4th April 2013, public officials of Labour Colony, Amritsar reported > 20 jaundice cases occurring within several days.

    Authors: Tripurari Kumar, Aakash Shrivastava, Deepak Bhatia, Yash Mitra, Anil Kumar, Sharmeen Hussain, Lakhbir Singh Chauhan, Kayla F. Laserson, Jai Prakash Narain, Rajesh Kumar and Averhoff Francisco
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):464

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  22. Influenza is a major cause of respiratory illness resulting in 3–5 million severe cases and 291,243-645,832 deaths annually. Substantial health and financial burden may be averted by annual influenza vaccine a...

    Authors: Trong Ao, John P. McCracken, Maria Rene Lopez, Chris Bernart, Rafael Chacon, Fabiola Moscoso, Antonio Paredes, Leticia Castillo, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, Wences Arvelo, Kim A. Lindblade, Leonard F. Peruski and Joe P. Bryan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19(Suppl 3):463

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 19 Supplement 3

  23. In 2012, South Africa adopted the Contraception and Fertility Planning guidelines to incorporate safer conception services into care for HIV-affected couples trying to conceive. These guidelines lacked clear i...

    Authors: Mariya C. Patwa, Jean Bassett, Leah Holmes, Lillian Mutunga, Mutsa Mudavanhu, Thembisile Makhomboti, Annelies Van Rie and Sheree R. Schwartz
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:532
  24. Even though depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, it is under-recognized in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Existing literature does not provide enough information on evaluation of predictors...

    Authors: Amjad Khan, Amer Hayat Khan, Azreen Syazril Adnan, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman and Saima Mushtaq
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:531
  25. The recent Zika virus (ZIKAV) epidemics disclosed a major public health threat and a scientific and technological (S&T) challenge. The lessons learned from the S&T response of Latin America and the Caribbean (...

    Authors: Alice Machado-Silva, Camila Guindalini, Fernanda Lopes Fonseca, Marcus Vinicius Pereira-Silva and Bruna de Paula Fonseca
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:530
  26. Varicella is typically mild and self-limiting, but can be associated with complications and even death. The limited data available on varicella in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) indicate substantial bur...

    Authors: Luiza Helena Falleiros Arlant, Maria Catalina Pirez Garcia, Maria L. Avila Aguero, Miguel Cashat, Cintia Irene Parellada and Lara J. Wolfson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:528
  27. Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) is a communicable disease of increasing global importance with 1.75 million new infections and 400,000 related deaths annually. Until recently, treatment options have had low ...

    Authors: Bernard Luke Edmunds, Emma Ruth Miller and George Tsourtos
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:527

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in BMC Public Health 2021 21:1049

  28. Despite evolving evidence of the health and economic benefits of active transportation (AT) to work, few studies have examined the determinants of AT in large organizations with multiple worksites nor how tren...

    Authors: David R. Paul, Yazhuo Deng and Philip S. Cook
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:526
  29. Increasingly the population is eating meals and snacks prepared outside the home, especially younger adults. Takeaway foods can be energy-dense, high in saturated fat and sodium, and deleterious to health. Ext...

    Authors: Anne C. Grunseit, Amelia S. Cook, Janet Conti, Melissa Gwizd and Margaret Allman-Farinelli
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:525
  30. Many environmental factors have been associated with physical activity. The environment is considered a key factor in terms of the rate of engagement in physical activity. This study examined the perceived eff...

    Authors: Chi-Chen Chiang, Shu-Ti Chiou, Yuan-Mei Liao and Yiing Mei Liou
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:524
  31. This paper analyses the 2008 economic collapse in Spain with its long-lasting effects. Precisely, the ones associated with lifestyles. Thus, the aim of this paper is to examine to what extent economic downturn...

    Authors: Carla Blázquez-Fernández, David Cantarero-Prieto and Patricio Perez
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:523
  32. The Stoptober temporary abstinence campaign challenges smokers to engage in a collective quit attempt for 28 days. The campaign is based on social contagion theory, SMART (i.e., Specific, Measurable, Attainabl...

    Authors: Sigrid A. Troelstra, Anton E. Kunst and Janneke Harting
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:522
  33. Physical inactivity is deemed to be the fourth leading cause for premature death. Nevertheless, only a minority of children and adolescents in Germany fulfil the guideline of the World Health Organization of a...

    Authors: Yolanda Demetriou and Joachim Bachner
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:519
  34. Antibiotic resistance became a marker of irrational and overuse of these medicines in many countries. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of medical students (MS) and non-med...

    Authors: Ammar Jairoun, Nageeb Hassan, Abdelazim Ali, Obaida Jairoun and Moyad Shahwan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:518
  35. Electronic gambling machines (EGMs) are in casinos and community venues (hotels and clubs) in all jurisdictions in Australia, except Western Australia (only in casino). EGMs have a range of features that can a...

    Authors: Matthew Stevens and Charles Livingstone
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:517

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Public Health 2019 19:989

  36. The transition to parenthood is a cornerstone event for both parents, potentially leading to relevant changes in lifestyle and behaviour. In women, the metabolic changes during and after pregnancy and the dele...

    Authors: Tom Deliens, Vickà Versele, Hannelore Vanden Eynde, Peter Clarys, Roland Devlieger, Annick Bogaerts, Leonardo Gucciardo, Annick Schreurs, Caroline Van Holsbeke and Dirk Aerenhouts
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:516
  37. Among cervical cancer patients in the U.S., a disproportionate number are Hispanics/Latinos. Also, about a third of patients diagnosed with cervical cancer annually in Mexico die of the disease. Vaccines are a...

    Authors: Mariela Bahena, Marcela Carvajal-Suarez, Amr S. Soliman, Jiangtao Luo and Armando De Alba
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:515
  38. Recently, exploratory spatial data analysis is for problem solving, hypothesis generation and knowledge construction. Unless geographically weighted regression, sophisticated spatial regression models best con...

    Authors: Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu, Gavin Pereira, Derek Ngbandor Nawumbeni and Timothy Adampah
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:514
  39. ActiGraph accelerometers are a widely used tool to objectively measure physical activity (PA) behavior in young children and several validated cut-point sets exist to estimate time spent in different PA intens...

    Authors: Claudia S. Leeger-Aschmann, Einat A. Schmutz, Annina E. Zysset, Tanja H. Kakebeeke, Nadine Messerli-Bürgy, Kerstin Stülb, Amar Arhab, Andrea H. Meyer, Simone Munsch, Oskar G. Jenni, Jardena J. Puder and Susi Kriemler
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:513
  40. Incidence rates and prevalence proportions are commonly used to express the populations health status. Since there are several methods used to calculate these epidemiological measures, good comparison between ...

    Authors: Inge Spronk, Joke C. Korevaar, René Poos, Rodrigo Davids, Henk Hilderink, François G. Schellevis, Robert A. Verheij and Mark M. J. Nielen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:512
  41. There is an increasing burden of hypertension (HTN) across sub-Saharan Africa where HIV prevalence is the highest in the world, but current care models are inadequate to address the dual epidemics. HIV treatme...

    Authors: Dalsone Kwarisiima, Mucunguzi Atukunda, Asiphas Owaraganise, Gabriel Chamie, Tamara Clark, Jane Kabami, Vivek Jain, Dathan Byonanebye, Florence Mwangwa, Laura B. Balzer, Edwin Charlebois, Moses R. Kamya, Maya Petersen, Diane V. Havlir and Lillian B. Brown
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:511
  42. Despite a decrease in driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) prevalence over the past decades, DUIA prevalence still remains high in the United States. To date, there is limited research examining wheth...

    Authors: Ji-Yeun Park and Li-Tzy Wu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:509
  43. In Zambia, cervical cancer screening was started in 2006 and the human papillomavirus vaccine was piloted in 2013. Nevertheless, cervical cancer remains the leading cancer. It is assumed that knowledge, social...

    Authors: Anayawa Nyambe, Jarl K. Kampen, Stridutt K. Baboo and Guido Van Hal
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:508
  44. Extensive application of screening tests for early diagnosis of fetal abnormalities would justify support for women who are facing pregnancy termination due to fetal abnormalities. Considering the lack of avai...

    Authors: Bahareh Kamranpour, Mahnaz Noroozi and Massoud Bahrami
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:507
  45. Due to the progress in screening and cancer treatments, survivor’s prognosis has improved enabling a more likely return to work. However, return to work after a cancer diagnosis may be complex because of an un...

    Authors: Ana Lear-Claveras, Monica Ubalde-Lopez and Laura Serra Saurina
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:506
  46. It is well documented that tobacco, alcohol and drug use can be detrimental to health. However, little is known about the relative impact of these factors on sickness absence, and whether the association betwe...

    Authors: Ingeborg Lund, Inger Synnøve Moan and Hilde Marie Erøy Edvardsen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:500
  47. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an important cause of mortality in children and adults. However, studies assessing risk factors for ARI-related deaths in low- and middle-income settings are limited. We de...

    Authors: Sara Tomczyk, John P. McCracken, Carmen Lucia Contreras, Maria Renee Lopez, Chris Bernart, Juan Carlos Moir, Kenneth Escobar, Lisette Reyes, Wences Arvelo, Kim Lindblade, Leonard Peruski, Joe P. Bryan and Jennifer R. Verani
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2019 19:499

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