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  1. Emergency care is among the weakest parts of health systems in low-income countries with both quality and accessibility constraints. Previous studies estimated accessibility to surgical or emergency care based...

    Authors: Emily White Johansson, Cecilia Lindsjö, Daniel J. Weiss, Humphreys Nsona, Katarina Ekholm Selling, Norman Lufesi and Helena Hildenwall
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:992
  2. Suicide is a serious global public health problem, with more than 800,000 people dying by suicide worldwide every year. 79% of suicides happen in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), where lack of national...

    Authors: Anila Anjum, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Nousheen Akber Pradhan, Murad Khan and Rozina Karmaliani
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:991
  3. In recent 10 years, with the rapid socioeconomic development and the extensive implementation of children nutrition improvement projects, the previous epidemiological data cannot reflect the actual level of an...

    Authors: Huixia Li, Juan Xiao, Minghui Liao, Guangwen Huang, Jianfei Zheng, Hua Wang, Qun Huang and Aihua Wang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:989
  4. Patients´ own perceptions and evaluations of symptoms, functioning and other health-related factors, i.e. Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs), are important elements for providing good patient care. Symptoms are ...

    Authors: Hilde Krogstad, Jon Håvard Loge, Kjersti S. Grotmol, Stein Kaasa, Cecilie E. Kiserud, Øyvind Salvesen and Marianne Jensen Hjermstad
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:988
  5. Legal access to medical cannabis is increasing world-wide. Despite this, there is a lack of evidence surrounding its efficacy on mental health outcomes, particularly, on depression. This study assesses the eff...

    Authors: Jessica M. Round, Cerina Lee, John G. Hanlon, Elaine Hyshka, Jason R. B. Dyck and Dean T. Eurich
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:987
  6. Research and policy have identified social cohesion as a potentially modifiable determinant of health and wellbeing that could contribute to more sustainable development. However, the function of social cohesi...

    Authors: Andrew James Williams, Kath Maguire, Karyn Morrissey, Tim Taylor and Katrina Wyatt
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:985
  7. With the rapid increase in magnitude and mortality of cancer, which is costly disease to manage, several patients particularly in developing countries are facing a huge financial burden. The study aimed to exa...

    Authors: Gebremicheal Gebreslassie Kasahun, Gebremedhin Beedemariam Gebretekle, Yohannes Hailemichael, Aynalem Abraha Woldemariam and Teferi Gedif Fenta
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:984
  8. Social capital is broadly acknowledged as a vital ‘health asset’ that promotes young people’s health and wellbeing and has the potential to prevent social- and health-related risk behaviours in the life-course...

    Authors: Evelyn Aboagye Addae
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:983
  9. Access to primary healthcare is crucial for the delivery of Kenya’s universal health coverage policy. However, disparities in healthcare have proved to be the biggest challenge for implementing primary care in...

    Authors: Peter O. Otieno, Elvis O. A. Wambiya, Shukri M. Mohamed, Martin Kavao Mutua, Peter M. Kibe, Bonventure Mwangi and Hermann Pythagore Pierre Donfouet
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:981
  10. The majority of children and adolescents are insufficiently physically active. Self-efficacy is considered one of the most important determinants of physical activity (PA). The purpose of this study was to val...

    Authors: Joachim Bachner, David J. Sturm, Stephan Haug and Yolanda Demetriou
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:979
  11. Although the health benefits of physical activity (PA) are well known, young people’s level of PA is often insufficient and tends to decline in adolescence. Numerous studies have investigated the effectiveness...

    Authors: Eva Grüne, Johanna Popp, Johannes Carl and Klaus Pfeifer
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:978
  12. Prescription drug abuse (PDA) disorders continue to contribute to the current American opioid crisis. Within this context, our study seeks to improve understanding about stigma associated with, and symptom rec...

    Authors: Robert Shupp, Scott Loveridge, Mark Skidmore, Brandn Green and Don Albrecht
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:977

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Public Health 2023 23:2049

  13. Maternal dietary habits during pregnancy are considered essential for development and growth of the fetus as well as maternal health. It has an effect on the birthweight of infants. However, little is known ab...

    Authors: Aweke A. Mitku, Temesgen Zewotir, Delia North, Prakash Jeena and Rajen N. Naidoo
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:976
  14. Prior to 2014, data about health seeking behaviors or service uptake for People who inject drugs (PWID) in Mozambique did not exist. We present the results from the formative assessment component of the Biolog...

    Authors: Liliana Dengo-Baloi, Makini Boothe, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Isabel Sathane, Denise Chitsondzo Langa, Manuel Condula, Helena Ricardo, Celso Inguane, Eugénia Teodoro, Lídia Gouveia, Henry F. Raymond and Roberta Horth
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:975
  15. Several studies have shown that maternal HIV infection is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight and perinatal mortality. However, the association is conflicted with the effect of ...

    Authors: Halima S. Twabi, Samuel O. Manda and Dylan S. Small
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:974
  16. The goal of this study was to understand prospective cohort study Principal Investigators’ (PIs’) attitudes regarding the importance of religion and spirituality (R/S) on disease etiology in order to identify ...

    Authors: Alexandra E. Shields and Tracy A. Balboni
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:973
  17. In Korea, higher education has rapidly grown influenced by sociocultural tradition. Parents invest a significant portion of their household income in their children’s education. Private education has been cons...

    Authors: Byeong Cheol Oh, Ji-Yoon Yeon, Hyo-Sang Lee, Doo Woong Lee and Eun-Cheol Park
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:972
  18. In East Africa, fishing communities are considered most-at-risk populations for the acquisition of HIV. We estimated HIV prevalence and assessed progress towards the UNAIDS 90–90-90 targets along the HIV treat...

    Authors: J. Burgos-Soto, J. Ben Farhat, I. Alley, P. Ojuka, E. Mulogo, T. Kise-Sete, M. Bouhenia, L. Salumu, R. Mathela, C. Langendorf, S. Cohuet and H. Huerga
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:970
  19. In Finland, asylum seekers from countries with high tuberculosis (TB) incidence (> 50/100,000 population/year) and those coming from a refugee camp or conflict area are eligible for TB screening. The aim of th...

    Authors: Pirre E. Räisänen, Hanna Soini, Paula Tiittala, Olli Snellman, Petri Ruutu, J. Pekka Nuorti and Outi Lyytikäinen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:969
  20. Although some studies have reported the association between life negative events and depressive disorders, very limited studies have examined the association between life negative events exposure and depressiv...

    Authors: Zhenjie Wang, Hanmo Yang, Pianpian Zheng, Bei Liu, Zhanyuan Guo, Shen Geng and Shenda Hong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:968
  21. Stroke survivors are more sedentary than healthy, age-matched controls, independent of functional capacity. Interventions are needed to encourage a reduction in overall sedentary time, and regular breaks in pr...

    Authors: Jennifer Hall, Sarah Morton, Claire F. Fitzsimons, Jessica Faye Hall, Rekesh Corepal, Coralie English, Anne Forster, Rebecca Lawton, Anita Patel, Gillian Mead and David J. Clarke
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:967
  22. Breast cancer incidence is increasing in Vietnam with studies indicating low levels of knowledge and awareness and late presentation. While there is a growing body of literature on challenges faced by women in...

    Authors: Chris Jenkins, Dinh Thu Ha, Vu Tuyet Lan, Hoang Van Minh, Lynne Lohfeld, Paul Murphy and Le Thi Hai Ha
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:966
  23. Since divorce rates are on the rise in Lebanon (an increase of 101% between 2006 and 2017) and since previous international studies have shown a relationship between divorced parents and adolescents’ addiction...

    Authors: Nour Jabbour, Vanessa Abi Rached, Chadia Haddad, Pascale Salameh, Hala Sacre, Rabih Hallit, Michel Soufia, Sahar Obeid and Souheil Hallit
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:965
  24. COVID-19 caused by a new form of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) first appeared in China end of 2019 and quickly spread to all counties of the world. To slow down the spread of the virus and to limit the pressure on ...

    Authors: Sabahat Ölcer, Yüce Yilmaz-Aslan and Patrick Brzoska
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:963
  25. The help-seeking interval and primary-care interval are points of delays in breast cancer presentation. To inform future intervention targeting early diagnosis of breast cancer, we described the contribution o...

    Authors: Olayide Agodirin, Samuel Olatoke, Ganiyu Rahman, Julius Olaogun, Olalekan Olasehinde, Aba Katung, Oladapo Kolawole, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Adeyeye, John Agboola, Halimat Akande, Soliu Oguntola, Olusola Akanbi and Oluwafemi Fatudimu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:962
  26. Workers with a low socioeconomic position (SEP) have a higher risk for health problems and premature dropout from the workforce. Unfavorable working conditions and unhealthy behaviors are more prevalent among ...

    Authors: R. Schaap, F. G. Schaafsma, A. R. Bosma, M. A. Huysmans, C. R. L. Boot and J. R. Anema
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:961
  27. In Belgium, the incidence of treatment episodes for substance use problems is monitored by the Network of Sentinel General Practices (SGP), and at higher, specialist care levels by the Treatment Demand Indicat...

    Authors: Nicole Boffin, Jerome Antoine, Luk Van Baelen, Sarah Moreels and Kris Doggen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:960
  28. HIV testing is a gateway to HIV care and treatment for people diagnosed with HIV and can link those with negative results to HIV preventive services. Despite the importance of HIV testing services (HTS) in HIV...

    Authors: Soori Nnko, Daniel Nyato, Evodius Kuringe, Caterina Casalini, Amani Shao, Albert Komba, John Changalucha and Mwita Wambura
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:959
  29. Healthy lifestyles may contribute to better mental health, which is particularly important in adolescence, an age at which half of all mental health problems first occur. This association may be even more rele...

    Authors: L. Maenhout, C. Peuters, G. Cardon, S. Compernolle, G. Crombez and A. DeSmet
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:958
  30. The comorbid presence of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus has become an increasingly important public health threat to the prevention and control of both diseases. Thus, household contact investigation may s...

    Authors: Myo Minn Oo, Nattaporn Tassanakijpanich, Moe Hnin Phyu, Nanda Safira, Shashi Kandel, Kemmapon Chumchuen, Li Mei Zhang, Hnin Aye Kyu, Porraporn Sriwannawit, Bintinee Bilmumad, Li Cao, Yingwu Guo, Jarawee Sukmanee, Vu Manh Cuong, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong and Edward B. McNeil
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:957
  31. The value of competency frameworks for developing the public health workforce is widely acknowledged internationally. However, there is a lack of formal evaluations of such frameworks. In the UK, the Public He...

    Authors: Anna Bornioli, David Evans and Claire Cotter
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:956
  32. Tibet is located in the high-altitude area of Southwest China, where the health level is influenced by specific factors such as the natural environment and living habits. However, there has been little researc...

    Authors: Rendan Deng, Labasangzhu, Zhaxideji, Guihua Wang, Peiwei Hong, Jiaqi Li, Qiwen Li, Yang Wan and Hai Xiong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:955
  33. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the frequency of impairments in daily activities due to the overuse of the Internet, gaming, or smartphones (IGS) and sociodemographic characteristics,...

    Authors: Yeo-Won Jeong, Young-Ran Han, Sang-Kyu Kim and Han-Seok Jeong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:954
  34. The utilisation of health services is determined by complex interactions. In this context, rural populations face greater barriers in accessing dental services than do urban populations, and they generally hav...

    Authors: Fernando José Herkrath, Mario Vianna Vettore and Guilherme Loureiro Werneck
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:953
  35. Pakistan is facing a serious problem of child under-nutrition as about 38% of children in Pakistan are stunted. Punjab, the largest province by population and contributes high gross domestic product (GDP) shar...

    Authors: Tahir Mahmood, Faisal Abbas, Ramesh Kumar and Ratana Somrongthong
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:952
  36. This study is aimed toward an analysis of the variations in lung cancer incidence and mortality, adjusted by population factors (age, gender, and year), between administrative areas.

    Authors: Jason C. Hsu, Yu-Chi Tseng, Sheng-Mao Chang, Yang-Cheng Lee, Peng-Chan Lin and Hone-Jay Chu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:951
  37. Community engagement approaches that have impacted on health outcomes are often time intensive, small-scale and require high levels of financial and human resources. They can be difficult to sustain and scale-...

    Authors: Rebecca King, Joseph Hicks, Christian Rassi, Muhammad Shafique, Deepa Barua, Prashanta Bhowmik, Mahua Das, Helen Elsey, Kate Questa, Fariza Fieroze, Prudence Hamade, Sameena Huque, James Newell and Rumana Huque
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:950
  38. A national Publicly Funded Health Insurance (PFHI) scheme called Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogaya Yojana (PMJAY) was launched by government of India in 2018. PMJAY seeks to cover 500 million persons with an annual c...

    Authors: Samir Garg, Kirtti Kumar Bebarta and Narayan Tripathi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:949
  39. The proper use of face mask comprises the correct practice and wearing technique and is important in preventing the spread of respiratory infections. Previous studies have addressed only the aspect of practice...

    Authors: Linda Yin-king Lee, Evangeline Pui-wah Lam, Chiu-kiu Chan, Sum-yi Chan, Man-ki Chiu, Wing-hei Chong, Kin-wai Chu, Man-sze Hon, Lok-ki Kwan, Kit-lam Tsang, Siu-lai Tsoi and Chung-wai Wu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:948
  40. Chikungunya and Zika Virus are vector-borne diseases responsible for a substantial disease burden in the Americas. Between 2013 and 2016, no cases of Chikungunya or Zika Virus were reported by the Venezuelan M...

    Authors: Ricardo Strauss, Eva Lorenz, Kaja Kristensen, Daniel Eibach, Jaime Torres, Jürgen May and Julio Castro
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:947
  41. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are increasingly accessible to patients with hepatitis C (HCV) worldwide and are being introduced through national health systems in sub-Saharan Africa. DAAs are highly efficaci...

    Authors: Janvier Serumondo, Michael J. Penkunas, Julienne Niyikora, Alida Ngwije, Athanase Kiromera, Emmanuel Musabeyezu, Justine Umutesi, Sabine Umuraza, Gentille Musengimana and Sabin Nsanzimana
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:946
  42. Late-life self-harm (SH) is often linked to depression. However, very few studies have explored the role of other factors and their interaction with depression in the occurrence of late-life SH. The objective ...

    Authors: Khedidja Hedna, Johan Fastbom, Ingmar Skoog, Gunnel Hensing and Margda Waern
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:764
  43. In the Middle East, tremendous efforts have been made to promote both maternal and child health. However, there is little information in the literature about maternal knowledge of obstetric danger signs. Thus,...

    Authors: Amani Abu-Shaheen, Humariya Heena, Abdullah Nofal, Muhammad Riaz and Isamme AlFayyad
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:939

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