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Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression of characteristics, perceived risk, and perceived efficacy on classification according to BMI

From: Application of the extended parallel process model and risk perception attitude framework to obesity knowledge and obesity prevention behaviors among Korean adults

 

Underweight

Overweight

Obesity

B

Odds ratio

95%CI

p

B

Odds ratio

95%CI

p

Coefficient

Odds ratio

95%CI

p

Characteristic

Female

1.404

4.072

1.411

11.754

0.009

-1.230

0.292

0.200

0.428

0.000

-1.512

0.220

0.149

0.326

0.000

Age

0.001

1.001

0.955

1.050

0.953

0.004

1.004

0.982

1.028

0.707

0.016

1.017

0.994

1.041

0.152

Education: Under. Highschool

−.435

0.647

0.275

1.521

0.318

0.209

1.233

0.843

1.804

0.281

−.157

0.855

0.574

1.272

0.439

Non-Marriage

0.355

1.426

0.523

3.888

0.488

−.330

0.719

0.444

1.165

0.181

−.939

0.391

0.234

0.653

0.000

Economic inactivitya

0.808

2.243

1.035

4.681

0.041

0.058

1.059

0.724

1.549

0.767

0.051

1.052

0.713

1.553

0.798

Income: Less than 401

−.300

0.741

0.343

1.599

0.444

−.232

0.792

0.553

1.135

0.204

−.062

0.939

0.650

1.358

0.738

Self-rated health

−.141

0.868

0.512

1.472

0.600

0.064

1.067

0.831

1.369

0.612

−.056

0.945

0.734

1.216

0.659

Perceived risk

Perceived severity

−.311

0.733

0.472

1.137

0.166

0.063

1.066

0.854

1.331

0.574

−.294

0.745

0.593

0.936

0.012

Perceived susceptibility

−.167

0.846

0.525

1.363

0.492

0.244

1.276

1.001

1.627

0.049

0.558

1.748

1.348

2.266

0.000

Perceived Efficacy

Response efficacy

0.012

1.012

0.554

1.848

0.969

0.412

1.511

1.139

2.004

0.004

0.172

1.188

0.885

1.595

0.251

Self-efficacy

0.844

2.326

1.229

4.404

0.010

−.519

0.595

0.444

0.797

0.000

-1.014

0.363

0.268

0.490

0.000

Obesity Knowledge

−.043

0.958

0.784

1.169

0.671

0.132

1.142

1.037

0.007

0.100

1.106

1.003

1.220

0.044

Obesity prevention behaviors

−.145

0.865

0.436

1.717

0.679

−.345

0.708

0.519

0.965

0.029

−.682

0.506

0.369

0.692

0.000

  1. aThe categories of housewife, inoccupation, retirement, and others are those who are not currently engaged in economic activities and earning monetary income; Reference group = Healthy weight; Cox and Snell = 0.273, -2 Log likelihood = 2211.523; BMI, body mass index