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Table 2 Associations of physical activity and sleep behaviours with emotional self-regulation

From: Are physical activity and sleep associated with emotional self-regulation in toddlers? a cross-sectional study

 

B (95% CI)

Physical activity

 

 Accelerometer-derived TPA

-0.16 (-0.06, 0.03)

 Accelerometer-derived MVPA

-0.04 (-0.16, 0.08)

 Parent-reported TPA

-0.01 (-0.02, 0.00)

 Parent-reported MVPA

-0.02 (-0.03, -0.00)

Sleep

 

 Total sleep duration

0.06 (0.04, 0.08)

 Night-time sleep duration

0.06 (0.04, 0.08)

 Nap duration

0.05 (0.01, 0.08)

 Bedtime resistance score (CHSQ)

-0.02 (-0.24, -0.01)

 Night-time awakening score (CHSQ)

-0.02 (-0.04, -0.01)

 Sleep onset delay score (CHSQ)

-0.08 (-0.11, -0.05)

 Sleep duration score (CHSQ)

-0.07(-0.09 -0.06)

 Bedtime routine score (adapted from BISQ)

0.04 (0.01, 0.07)

  1. Notes: adjusted for child age, sex, and maternal education
  2. Abbreviations: BISQ-R, Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire – Revised; CSHQ, Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire; MVPA, moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity; TPA, total physical activity