Variable | Male n = 6,880 | Female n = 7,210 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heterosexual n = 6,541 95.2% (94.2–96.1) | Sexual minority b n = 339 4.8% (3.9–5.8) | Heterosexual n = 6,654 93.1% (92.3–93.8) | Sexual minority b n = 556 6.9% (6.2–7.7) | |||||||||
No depressive symptoms a n = 6,126 | Depressive symptoms n = 415 | p-value | No depressive symptoms a n = 305 | Depressive symptoms n = 38 | p-value | No depressive symptoms a n = 5,890 | Depressive symptoms n = 764 | p-value | No depressive symptoms a n = 433 | Depressive symptoms n = 123 | p-value | |
Age c | 0.016 | 0.077 | < 0.001 | 0.569 | ||||||||
< 40 | 49.8% (47.9%-51.7%) | 42.2% (36.7%-47.8%) | 49.3% (41.5%-57.0%) | 66.6% (47.2%-81.6%) | 48.1% (46.2%-50.0%) | 38.7% (34.7%-42.9%) | 62.9% (56.7%-68.8%) | 66.6% (55.6%-67.1%) | ||||
> = 40 | 50.2% (48.3%-52.1%) | 57.8% (52.2%-63.3%) | 50.7% (43.0%-58.5%) | 33.4% (18.4%-52.8%) | 51.9% (50.0%-53.8%) | 61.3% (57.1%-65.3%) | 37.1% (31.2%-43.3%) | 33.4% (23.9%-44.4%) | ||||
Race | 0.101 | 0.468 | < 0.001 | 0.089 | ||||||||
White | 68.3% (65.3%-71.3%) | 65.6% (59.1%-71.6%) | 67.5% (60.9%-73.5%) | 58.0% (39.4%-74.6%) | 67.8% (65.5%-71.9%) | 63.2% (75.6%-68.5%) | 61.5% (55.2%-67.4%) | 66.9% (57.7%-75.0%) | ||||
Black | 10.0% (8.7%-11.4%) | 12.9% (9.4%-17.6%) | 11.0% (0.8%-14.9%) | 11.4% (5.1%-23.7%) | 11.4% (9.6%-13.3%) | 15.4% (12.6%-18.5%) | 51.8% (11.9%-20.7%) | 18.8% (13.1%-36.2%) | ||||
Hispanic | 5.1% (4.1%-6.4%) | 6.6% (4.6%-9.3%) | 5.7% (3.9%-8.2%) | 11.6% (4.2%-28.4%) | 5.1% (4.2%-6.2%) | 7.9% (5.6%-11.0%) | 4.6% (2.8%-7.3%) | 4.9% (2.3%-9.8%) | ||||
Other d | 16.6% (14.7%-18.7%) | 14.9% (11.3%-19.4%) | 15.8% (12.2%-20.3%) | 18.9% (7.7%-39.5%) | 14.7% (13.0%-16.6%) | 13.6% (10.8%-17.0%) | 18.2% (14.6%-22.4%) | 9.4% (5.3%-16.2%) | ||||
Education | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 0.246 | ||||||||
B.A. and above | 29.3% (27.1%-31.5%) | 11.3% (7.6%-16.4%) | 39.8% (31.8%-48.5%) | 8.0% (1.8%-28.8%) | 34.6% (32.0%-37.3%) | 13.9% (10.4%-18.3%) | 25.3% (20.0%-31.4%) | 15.5% (8.6%-26.4%) | ||||
A.A. and some college | 31.2% (29.6%-32.8%) | 34.6% (39.4%-40.3%) | 30.8% (25.0%-21.2%) | 30.4% (15.9%-50.2%) | 34.7% (33.0%-36.4%) | 37.7% (33.1%-42.6%) | 34.7% (29.8%-40.0%) | 36.6% (25.9%-48.7%) | ||||
High school | 24.1% (22.4%-25.9%) | 30.6% (25.9%-35.6%) | 15.7% (11.0%-21.8%) | 33.6% (18.5%-53.0%) | 19.1% (17.6%-20.7%) | 24.8% (20.9%-29.2%) | 21.5% (17.4%-26.3%) | 24.9% (16.7%-35.5%) | ||||
Did not complete high school | 15.5% (14.1%-17.1%) | 23.6% (19.2%-28.5%) | 13.7% (9.8%-18.9%) | 28.0% (14.9%-46.4%) | 11.6% (10.3%-13.1%) | 23.5% (20.0%-27.6%) | 18.5% (14.8%-22.9%) | 22.9% (15.6%-32.3%) | ||||
Income e | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.013 | ||||||||
High | 40.0% (37.7%-42.5%) | 20.4% (15.0%-27.2%) | 28.9% (31.2%-47.2%) | 2.9% (0.6%-11.9%) | 39.9% (37.4%-42.5%) | 18.7% (15.2%-22.9%) | 26.2% (20.8%-32.3%) | 16.7% (10.0%-26.5%) | ||||
Middle | 28.8% (27.0%-30.5%) | 21.2% (16.2%-27.3%) | 30.0% (24.4%-36.1%) | 28.9% (13.7%-51.0%) | 29.4% (27.7%-31.1%) | 34.8% (2.00%-28.0%) | 25.8% (20.7%-31.7%) | 14.7% (8.4%-24.5%) | ||||
Low | 18.0% (16.7%-19.4%) | 29.8% (25.2%-35.0%) | 16.9% (12.6%-22.3%) | 21.8% (7.8%-47.8%) | 17.1% (15.9%-18.4%) | 27.9% (24.2%-31.9%) | 34.7% (19.0%-29.3%) | 29.6% (19.9%-41.6%) | ||||
Poverty | 13.2% (11.9%-14.7%) | 28.6% (24.5%-33.0%) | 14.3% (10.6%-18.9%) | 46.5% (26.3%-67.9%) | 13.5% (12.1%-15.0%) | 29.6% (25.2%-34.4%) | 24.3% (20.2%-28.9%) | 39.0% (30.9%-47.8%) | ||||
Smoking status | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 0.004 | ||||||||
Non-smokers | 52.8% (50.9%-54.7%) | 33.1% (26.1%-40.9%) | 49.9% (42.0%-57.7%) | 25.8% (13.0%-44.6%) | 63.2% (61.1%-65.2%) | 41.2% (36.8%-45.7%) | 51.2% (45.2%-57.1%) | 30.3% (20.7%-41.9%) | ||||
Former smokers | 21.7% (20.4%-23.1%) | 22.7% (18.0%-28.3%) | 20.3% (15.1%-26.7%) | 10.0% (2.6%-31.5%) | 18.0% (16.5%-19.7%) | 15.3% (11.8%-19.8%) | 16.7% (12.1%-22.5%) | 16.2% (9.0%-27.3%) | ||||
Current smokers | 25.5% (23.8%-27.2%) | 44.2% (38.0%-50.6%) | 29.9% (23.0%-37.8%) | 64.2% (44.8%-79.9%) | 18.8% (17.2%-20.5%) | 43.5% (38.4%-48.7%) | 32.2% (27.6%-37.1%) | 53.6% (43.7%-63.2%) | ||||
BMI | 0.148 | 0.597 | < 0.001 | 0.420 | ||||||||
Underweight | 1.0% (0.7%-1.3%) | 0.8% (0.3%-2.0%) | 1.3% (0.6%-2.9%) | 1.0% (0.1%-7.3%) | 2.2% (1.7%-2.7%) | 1.8% (0.9%-3.8%) | 3.5% (1.9%-6.5%) | 3.5% (0.8%-13.3%) | ||||
Normal | 25.5% (23.9%-27.1%) | 29.4% (23.2%-36.4%) | 35.7% (30.2%-41.6%) | 41.3% (21.4%-64.5%) | 35.6% (338%-37.5%) | 21.8% (18.8%-25.2%) | 30.1% (23.8%-37.2%) | 31.2% (22.7%-41.3%) | ||||
Overweight | 38.9% (37.3%-40.4%) | 31.9% (26.4%-37.8%) | 35.3% (30.0%-41.1%) | 23.8% (9.8%-47.1%) | 26.9% (25.3%-28.5%) | 25.7% (21.6%-30.4%) | 21.8% (17.4%-27.0%) | 13.4% (7.8%-22.1%) | ||||
Obese | 34.7% (32.9%-36.6%) | 38.0% (32.0%-44.5%) | 27.6% (27.3%-33.8%) | 34.0% (17.8%-55.2%) | 35.3% (33.7%-37.0%) | 50.6% (45.8%-55.4%) | 44.6% (34.3%-25.1%) | 51.8% (41.4%-62.2%) | ||||
Mean WBC (1000 cells/ul) | 0.002 | 0.74 | < 0.001 | 0.005 | ||||||||
Mean (95% confidence interval) | 7.20 (7.11–7.28) | 7.68 (7.37 – 8.00) | 6.87 (6.62–7.11) | 6.99 (6.22 – 7.77) | 7.35 (7.26–7.44) | 7.96 (7.76 – 8.15) | 7.47 (7.21 – 7.73) | 8.20 (7.71 – 8.69) | ||||
Year | 0.321 | 0.351 | 0.009 | 0.850 | ||||||||
2005–2006 | 20.3% (18.0%-22.7%) | 17.0% (13.0%-22.1%) | 21.3% (15.1%-29.3%) | 20.1% (8.0%-24.1%) | 21.5% (18.8%-24.5%) | 14.4% (10.7%-19.0%) | 17.0% (12.4%-23.0%) | 14.7% (8.4%-22.5%) | ||||
2007–2008 | 19.7% (17.4%-22.3%) | 19.5% (13.8%-26.7%) | 17.4% (10.6%-27.1%) | 5.5% (1.9%-15.2%) | 19.7% (17.1%-22.6%) | 22.7% (18.0%-28.2%) | 19.3% (14.6%-25.0%) | 15.2% (9.3%-23.6%) | ||||
2009–2010 | 19.4% (17.3%-21.7%) | 22.2% (17.5%-27.8%) | 15.8% (11.2%-21.9%) | 24.2% (12.8%-41.0%) | 18.8% (16.6%-21.2%) | 19.4% (16.5%-22.6%) | 18.9% (14.0%-25.0%) | 21.3% (13.7%-31.5%) | ||||
2011–2012 | 19.6% (17.2%-22.3%) | 34.8% (17.8%-30.9%) | 23.1% (14.4%-34.7%) | 26.9% (13.4%-46.7%) | 19.8% (14.4%-22.5%) | 19.0% (15.0%-23.8%) | 19.9% (16.0%-24.4%) | 32.1% (13.0%-37.7%) | ||||
2013–2014 | 20.9% (18.7%-23.4%) | 17.5% (12.5%-23.9%) | 22.4% (17.3%-28.6%) | 23.2% (9.0%-48.1%) | 20.1% (17.9%-22.6%) | 14.5% (20.7%-28.8%) | 24.9% (20.3%-30.1%) | 25.7% (16.3%-38.2%) |