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Table 3 Relationship between sleep deficits and student achievement in 2015 and 2019 based on teachers’ reports

From: Associations between sleep deficit and academic achievement - triangulation across time and subject domains among students and teachers in TIMSS in Norway

 

Sleep deficit

SES

Gender

Minority Status

2015

2019

2015

2019

2015

2019

2015

2019

Model 0

Math

9.94* (0.08)

8.46* (0.07)

      

Full model

Math

7.79* (0.06)

6.77* (0.05)

43.87** (0.31)

50.99** (0.32)

4.60 (0.03)

5.34 (0.03)

11.55* (0.10)

4.61* (0.04)

Full model

Science

9.86* (0.07)

5.96* (0.04)

52.74** (0.33)

61.50** (0.35)

9.91* (0.06)

10.64* (0.06)

19.51** (0.15)

12.01* (0.10)

  1. * denotes p < .05, ** denotes p < 0.001. Standardized regression coefficients are in parentheses