Noncommunicable diseases: Mortality [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/ncd-mortality
Bromfield S, Muntner P. High Blood Pressure: The Leading Global Burden of Disease Risk Factor and the Need for Worldwide Prevention Programs. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013;15(3):134–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Mills KT, Bundy JD, Kelly TN, Reed JE, Kearney PM, Reynolds K, et al. Global Disparities of Hypertension Prevalence and Control: A Systematic Analysis of Population-Based Studies From 90 Countries. Circulation. 2016;9(6):441–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Hogerzeil HV, Liberman J, Wirtz VJ, Kishore SP, Selvaraj S, Kiddell-Monroe R, et al. Promotion of access to essential medicines for non-communicable diseases: practical implications of the UN political declaration. Lancet. 2013 Feb 23;381(9867):680–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Islam SMS, Purnat TD, Phuong NTA, Mwingira U, Schacht K, Fröschl G. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in developing countries: a symposium report. Globalization Health. 2014;10(1):81.
Miranda JJ, Kinra S, Casas JP, Smith GD, Ebrahim S. Non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: context, determinants and health policy. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13(10):1225–34.
Ramakrishnan S, Zachariah G, Gupta K, Shivkumar Rao J, Mohanan PP, Venugopal K, et al. Prevalence of hypertension among Indian adults: Results from the great India blood pressure survey. Indian Heart J. 2019;71(4):309–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Kumar K, Misra S. Sex differences in prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in India: Evidence from the National Family Health Survey-4. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0247956.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hypertension in India - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2022 Mar 17]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24781507/
Jahan Y, Moriyama M, Rahman MM, Kazawa K, Mizukawa M, Rahman A, et al. Disease perception and experiences among rural Bangladeshi hypertensive women: A qualitative approach. Health Promot Perspect. 2020;10(1):66–73.
Article
Google Scholar
Kusuma YS. Perceptions on hypertension among migrants in Delhi, India: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):267.
Kaptein AA, van der Meer PB, Florijn BW, Hilt AD, Murray M, Schalij MJ. Heart in art: cardiovascular diseases in novels, films, and paintings. Philosophy Ethics Hum Med. 2020;15(1):2.
Woodward M. Cardiovascular Disease and the Female Disadvantage. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(7):1165.
Article
Google Scholar
McDonnell LA, Pipe AL, Westcott C, Perron S, Younger-Lewis D, Elias N, et al. Perceived vs actual knowledge and risk of heart disease in women: findings from a Canadian survey on heart health awareness, attitudes, and lifestyle. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30(7):827–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Hypertension symptoms in women often mistaken for menopause. [cited 2022 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/Hypertension-symptoms-in-women-often-mistaken-for-menopause, https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/Hypertension-symptoms-in-women-often-mistaken-for-menopause
Correction: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: A report from the American Heart Association (Circulation (2017) 135 (e146-e603) DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485). Vol. 136, Circulation. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2017. p. e196.
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(4):e18.
Oliveira IM, Duarte YADO, Zanetta DMT. Prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension Diagnosed, Undiagnosed, and Uncontrolled in Elderly Population: SABE Study. J Aging Res. 2019;2019.
Doumas M, Papademetriou V, Faselis C, Kokkinos P. Gender differences in hypertension: myths and reality. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013;15(4):321–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Martins D, Nelson K, Pan D, Tareen N, Norris K. The effect of gender on age-related blood pressure changes and the prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension among older adults: data from NHANES III. J Gend Specif Med. 2001;4(3):10–3, 20.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojón A, Fontao MJ, Chayán L, Fernández JR. Differences between men and women in ambulatory blood pressure thresholds for diagnosis of hypertension based on cardiovascular outcomes. Chronobiol Int. 2013;30(1–2):221–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Gierach GL, Johnson BD, Bairey Merz CN, Kelsey SF, Bittner V, Olson MB, et al. Hypertension, menopause, and coronary artery disease risk in the Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(3 Suppl):S50-58.
Wang W, Lee ET, Fabsitz RR, Devereux R, Best L, Welty TK, et al. A longitudinal study of hypertension risk factors and their relation to cardiovascular disease: the Strong Heart Study. Hypertension. 2006;47(3):403–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pearson JD, Morrell CH, Brant LJ, Landis PK, Fleg JL. Age-associated changes in blood pressure in a longitudinal study of healthy men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1997;52(3):M177-183.
Google Scholar
Kannel WB, Gordan T. Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in the elderly: the Framingham study. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1978;54(6):573–91.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lloyd-Sherlock P, Beard J, Minicuci N, Ebrahim S, Chatterji S. Hypertension among older adults in low- and middle-income countries: prevalence, awareness and control. Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):116–28.
Article
Google Scholar
Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay S, Barik A. Sex differences in the risk profile of hypertension: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7):e010085.
Gupta R. Trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. J Hum Hypertens. 2004;18(2):73–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Busingye D, Arabshahi S, Evans RG, Riddell MA, Srikanth VK, Kartik K, et al. Knowledge of risk factors for hypertension in a rural Indian population. Heart Asia. 2019;11(1):e011136.
Article
Google Scholar
Shihab HM, Meoni LA, Audrey S;, Chu Y, Wang NY, Ford DE, et al. Body Mass Index and Risk of Incident Hypertension Over the Life Course The Johns Hopkins Precursors Study. 2012;
Nielsen MW, Stefanick ML, Peragine D, Neilands TB, Ioannidis JPA, Pilote L, et al. Gender-related variables for health research. Biology of Sex Differences. 2021;12(1):23.
NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY (NFHS-4) 2015-16 INDIA. 2017.
SAGE Wave-2 | International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 8]. Available from: https://iipsindia.ac.in/content/SAGE-wave-2
Hypertension in Adults Across the Age Spectrum: Current Outcomes and Control in the Community | Hypertension | JAMA | JAMA Network [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 8]. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/201294
Hypertension [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
LASI. Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) INDIA Wave-1. 2017;
Fabic MS, Choi YJ, Bird S. A systematic review of Demographic and Health Surveys: data availability and utilization for research. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2012;90(8):604–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Fisher GG, Ryan LH. Overview of the health and retirement study and introduction to the special issue. Work, Aging and Retirement. 2018;4(1):1–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Prenissl J, Manne-Goehler J, Jaacks LM, Prabhakaran D, Awasthi A, Bischops AC, et al. Hypertension screening, awareness, treatment, and control in India: A nationally representative cross-sectional study among individuals aged 15 to 49 years. PLoS Med. 2019;16(5):e1002801.
Article
Google Scholar
LASI_India_Report_2020_compressed.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 6]. Available from: https://www.iipsindia.ac.in/sites/default/files/LASI_India_Report_2020_compressed.pdf
Prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among persons aged 15–49 in India: a cross-sectional study | BMJ Open [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 6]. Available from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/12/e029714.long
Hu P, Lee J. Harmonization of Cross-National Studies of Aging to the Health and Retirement Study: Chronic Medical Conditions [Internet]. RAND Corporation; 2012 Feb [cited 2022 Jul 6]. Available from: https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR861z1.html
Moser KA, Agrawal S, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Socio-demographic inequalities in the prevalence, diagnosis and management of hypertension in India: analysis of nationally-representative survey data. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e86043.
Article
Google Scholar
Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019;13(Suppl 1):S31-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Reddy BM, Ganguly E, Sharma PK. Hypertension and its Correlates in the Oldest Old Population Aged 80 Years and Above in Urban South India. J Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2018;7(3):472.
Article
Google Scholar
Gao Z, Chen Z, Sun A, Deng X. Gender differences in cardiovascular disease. Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices. 2019;1:100025.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhou B, Bentham J, Cesare MD, Bixby H, Danaei G, Cowan MJ, et al. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. Lancet. 2017;7(10064):37–55.
Article
Google Scholar
Wenger NK, Arnold A, Bairey Merz CN, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Ferdinand KC, Fleg JL, et al. Hypertension Across a Woman’s Life Cycle. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;24(16):1797–813.
Article
Google Scholar
Coylewright M, Reckelhoff JF, Ouyang P. Menopause and Hypertension. Hypertension. 2008;51(4):952–9.
Reckelhoff JF. Gender differences in the regulation of blood pressure. Hypertension. 2001;37(5):1199–208.
Weidner G. Why do men get more heart disease than women? An international perspective. J Am Coll Health. 2000;48(6):291–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Grundtvig M, Hagen TP, German M, Reikvam A. Sex-based differences in premature first myocardial infarction caused by smoking: twice as many years lost by women as by men. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009;16(2):174–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Prescott E, Hippe M, Schnohr P, Hein HO, Vestbo J. Smoking and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men: longitudinal population study. BMJ. 1998;4(7137):1043–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Basu S, Millett C. Social epidemiology of hypertension in middle-income countries: determinants of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and control in the WHO SAGE study. Hypertension. 2013;62(1):18–26.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Karmakar N, Nag K, Saha I, Parthasarathi R, Patra M, Sinha R. Awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among adult population in a rural community of Singur block, Hooghly District, West Bengal. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;29:134.
Google Scholar
Angell BJ, Prinja S, Gupt A, Jha V, Jan S. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana and the path to universal health coverage in India: Overcoming the challenges of stewardship and governance. PLoS Med. 2019;7(3):e1002759.
Article
Google Scholar
Canova C, Cantarutti A. Population-Based Birth Cohort Studies in Epidemiology. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5276.
Article
Google Scholar
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(4):e18–209.