Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study subjects (n = 350)
Variable | Total (n = 350) | Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) | Dietary Antioxidant Index (DAI) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tertile 1 (< 2.31) (n = 119) | Tertile 2 (2.31 to 3.42) (n = 114) | Tertile 3 (> 3.42) (n = 117) | P | Tertile 1 (< -2.00) (n = 117) | Tertile 2 (-2.00 to 0.74) (n = 116) | Tertile 3 (> 0.74) (n = 117) | P | ||
Age (years) | 15.4 (1.1) | 15.5 (1.1) | 15.4 (1.2) | 15.4 (1.1) | 0.894 | 15.7 (1.2) | 15.4 (1.1) | 15.2 (1.1) | 0.009 |
Weight (kg) | 57.2 (11.9) | 55.7 (11.0) | 57.9 (12.4) | 58.1 (12.2) | 0.207 | 58.6 (13.0) | 57.1 (11.6) | 56.0 (10.9) | 0.228 |
Height (cm) | 161.1 (5.58) | 160.7 (5.7) | 161.7 (5.6) | 160.9 (5.4) | 0.362 | 160.8 (5.3) | 161.6 (5.8) | 161.1 (5.6) | 0.621 |
BMI z-score | |||||||||
 Severe Thin | 7 (2.1) | 4 (3.5) | 1 (0.9) | 2 (1.8) | 0.249 | 2 (1.7) | 1 (0.9) | 4 (3.4) | 0.518 |
 Thin | 30 (8.8) | 13 (11.3) | 13 (11.6) | 4 (3.5) | 6 (5.2) | 11 (10.1) | 13 (11.2) | ||
 Normal | 238 (69.8) | 76 (66.1) | 76 (67.9) | 86 (75.4) | 82 (70.7) | 77 (70.6) | 79 (68.1) | ||
 Overweight | 66 (19.4) | 22 (19.1) | 22(19.7) | 22 (19.3) | 26 (22.5) | 20 (18.3) | 20 (17.2) | ||
Mother education | |||||||||
 Illiterate | 11 (3.17) | 4 (3.4) | 4 (3.6) | 3 (2.6) | 0.012 | 5 (4.3) | 3 (2.6) | 3 (2.6) | 0.365 |
 Under Diploma | 149 (43.0) | 34 (28.8) | 53 (47.3) | 62 (53.0) | 48 (41.0) | 51 (45.1) | 50 (42.7) | ||
 Diploma | 130 (37.5) | 56 (47.5) | 36 (32.1) | 38 (32.5) | 39 (33.3) | 40 (35.4) | 51 (43.6) | ||
 Academic | 57 (16.4) | 24 (20.3) | 19 (17.0) | 14 (12.0) | 25 (21.4) | 19 (16.8) | 13 (11.1) | ||
Father Education | |||||||||
 Illiterate | 8 (2.33) | 3 (2.6) | 3 (2.7) | 2 (1.7) | 0.001 | 5 (4.3) | 2 (1.7) | 1 (0.88) | 0.367 |
 Under Diploma | 138 (40.1) | 29 (24.8) | 51 (45.9) | 58 (50.0) | 45 (38.8) | 53 (46.1) | 40 (35.4) | ||
 Diploma | 104 (30.2) | 51 (43.6) | 26 (23.4) | 27 (23.3) | 34 (29.3) | 30 (26.1) | 40 (35.4) | ||
 Academic | 94 (27.3) | 34 (29.1) | 31 (27.9) | 29 (25.0) | 32 (27.6) | 30 (26.1) | 32 (28.3) | ||
Mother Job | |||||||||
 Housewife | 305 (89.2) | 99 (85.3) | 101 (89.4) | 105 (92.9) | 0.332 | 102 (88.7) | 100 (88.5) | 103 (90.3) | 0.973 |
 Retired | 7 (2.1) | 2 (1.7) | 3 (2.6) | 2 (1.8) | 3 (2.6) | 2 (1.8) | 2 (1.7) | ||
 Employed | 30 (8.8) | 15 (12.9) | 9 (8.0) | 6 (5.3) | 10 (8.7) | 11 (9.7) | 9 (7.9) | ||
Father Job | |||||||||
 Retired | 39 (12.0) | 16 (14.2) | 15 (14.4) | 8 (7.4) | 0.029 | 15 (14.0) | 10 (9.1) | 14 (13.0) | 0.732 |
 Unemployed | 187 (57.5) | 55 (48.7) | 57 (54.8) | 75 (69.4) | 63 (58.9) | 64 (58.2) | 60 (55.6) | ||
 Employed | 99 (30.5) | 42 (37.2) | 32 (30.8) | 25 (23.1) | 29 (27.1) | 36 (32.7) | 34 (31.5) | ||
Family Income | |||||||||
 Low | 41 (12.3) | 15 (13.2) | 17 (15.6) | 9 (8.2) | 0.169 | 18 (16.2) | 12 (10.7) | 11 (10.0) | 0.632 |
 Moderate | 260 (78.1) | 84 (73.7) | 82 (75.2) | 94 (85.4) | 84 (75.7) | 88 (78.6) | 88 (80.0) | ||
 High | 32 (9.6) | 15 (13.2) | 10 (9.2) | 7 (6.4) | 9 (8.1) | 12 (10.7) | 11 (10.0) | ||