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Table 4 Logistic regression estimates for elderly who suffered from water borne diseases by their background characteristics in India

From: Prevalence and predictors of water-borne diseases among elderly people in India: evidence from Longitudinal Ageing Study in India, 2017–18

Background characteristics

AOR

95% CI

Place of residence

 Rural

1.21*(1.12,1.31)

 Urban

Ref

Age (in years)

 60–69

Ref

 70–79

0.99(0.92,1.06)

 80 + 

0.94(0.85,1.05)

Sex

 Male

Ref

 Female

1.19*(1.1,1.28)

Education

 No education/primary not completed

1.56*(1.34,1.82)

 Primary completed

1.37*(1.16,1.62)

 Secondary completed

1.31*(1.12,1.54)

 Higher and above

Ref

Marital status

 Currently married

Ref

 Widowed

1.05(0.98,1.13)

 Others

0.92(0.75,1.13)

Working status

 Working

Ref

 Retired

0.95(0.88,1.03)

 Not working

0.81*(0.73,0.88)

Body Mass Index

 Underweight

1.12*(1.01,1.24)

 Normal

1.08(0.99,1.17)

 Overweight/obese

Ref

Type of toilet facility

 Unimproved

1.22*(1.13,1.32)

 Improved

Ref

Source of drinking water

 Unimproved

1.37*(1.2,1.57)

 Improved

Ref

Type of house

 Pucca

Ref

 Semi pucca

1.14*(1.06,1.23)

 Kutcha

1.08(0.99,1.19)

MPCE quintile

 Poorest

0.87*(0.78,0.96)

 Poorer

1.02(0.93,1.13)

 Middle

0.93(0.84,1.03)

 Richer

1.01(0.91,1.11)

 Richest

Ref

Religion

 Hindu

Ref

 Muslim

0.92(0.83,1.01)

 Christian

0.99(0.86,1.15)

 Others

0.91(0.79,1.04)

Caste

 Scheduled Caste

Ref

 Scheduled Tribe

1.27*(1.13,1.43)

 Other Backward Class

1.16*(1.06,1.26)

 Others

0.93(0.84,1.02)

Region

 North

Ref

 Central

1.36*(1.23,1.5)

 East

0.69*(0.63,0.76)

 Northeast

0.46*(0.4,0.53)

 West

0.50*(0.45,0.56)

 South

0.23*(0.21,0.26)

Cox & snell R square

0.065

Nagelkerke R square

0.097

  1. Ref Reference, * if p < 0.05, CI Confidence interval, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio