Flegal KM, Kit BK, Orpana H, Graubard BI. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013;309(1):71–82.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hartmann-Boyce J, Johns D, Jebb S, Summerbell C, Aveyard P, Behavioural weight management review group. Behavioural weight management programmes for adults assessed by trials conducted in everyday contexts: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2014;15(11):920–32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lean ME, Leslie WS, Barnes AC, Brosnahan N, Thom G, McCombie L, et al. Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10120):541–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dansinger ML, Tatsioni A, Wong JB, Chung M, Balk EM. Meta-analysis: the effect of dietary counseling for weight loss. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(1):41–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wing RR, Hill JO. Successful weight loss maintenance. Annu Rev Nutr. 2001;21:323–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wing R, Bolin P, Brancati F, Bray G, Clark J, Coday M, et al. Look Ahead research group. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(2):145–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nathan DM, Barrett-Connor E, Crandall JP, Edelstein SL, Goldberg RB, Horton ES, et al. Long-term effects of lifestyle intervention or metformin on diabetes development and microvascular complications over 15-year follow-up: the diabetes prevention program outcomes study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3(11):831–2.
Google Scholar
Perreault L, Pan Q, Mather KJ, Watson KE, Hamman RF, Kahn SE, et al. Effect of regression from prediabetes to normal glucose regulation on long-term reduction in diabetes risk: results from the diabetes prevention program outcomes study. Lancet. 2012;379(9833):2243–51.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wing RR, Espeland MA, Clark JM, Hazuda HP, Knowler WC, Pownall HJ, et al. Association of weight loss maintenance and weight regain on 4-year changes in CVD risk factors: the action for health in diabetes (look AHEAD) clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(8):1345–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross Middleton KM, Patidar SM, Perri MG. The impact of extended care on the long-term maintenance of weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2012;13(6):509–17.
Article
Google Scholar
Asaria M, Walker S, Palmer S, Gale CP, Shah AD, Abrams KR, et al. Using electronic health records to predict costs and outcomes in stable coronary artery disease. Heart. 2016;102(10):755–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eldridge S, Spencer A, Cryer C, Parsons S, Underwood M, Feder G. Why modelling a complex intervention is an important precursor to trial design: lessons from studying an intervention to reduce falls-related injuries in older people. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005;10(3):133–42.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Husereau D, Drummond M, Petrou S, Carswell C, Moher D, Greenberg D, et al. Consolidated health economic evaluation reporting standards (CHEERS) statement. Cost Effective Resource Alloc. 2013;11(1):6.
Article
Google Scholar
Thomas C, Sadler S, Breeze P, Squires H, Gillett M, Brennan A. Assessing the potential return on investment of the proposed UK NHS diabetes prevention programme in different population subgroups: an economic evaluation. BMJ Open. 2017;7(8):e014953.
Breeze P, Thomas C, Squires H, Brennan A, Greaves C, Diggle P, et al. Cost-effectiveness of population-based, community, workplace and individual policies for diabetes prevention in the UK. Diabet Med. 2017;34(8):1136–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Breeze P, Thomas C, Squires H, Brennan A, Greaves C, Diggle PJ, et al. The impact of type 2 diabetes prevention programmes based on risk-identification and lifestyle intervention intensity strategies: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Diabet Med. 2017;34(5):632–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Breeze P, Squires H, Chilcott J, Stride C, Diggle PJ, Brunner E, et al. A statistical model to describe longitudinal and correlated metabolic risk factors: the Whitehall II prospective study. J Public Health. 2015;38(4):679–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Green MA, Li J, Relton C, Strong M, Kearns B, Wu M, et al. Cohort profile: the Yorkshire health study. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;45(3):707–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hippisley-Cox J, Coupland C, Vinogradova Y, Robson J, Minhas R, Sheikh A, et al. Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. Bmj. 2008;336(7659):1475–82.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lahmann PH, Hoffmann K, Allen N, Van Gils CH, Khaw KT, Tehard B, et al. Body size and breast cancer risk: findings from the European prospective investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC). Int J Cancer. 2004;111(5):762–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Renehan AG, Tyson M, Egger M, Heller RF, Zwahlen M. Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Lancet. 2008;371(9612):569–78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schett G, Kleyer A, Perricone C, Sahinbegovic E, Iagnocco A, Zwerina J, et al. Diabetes is an independent predictor for severe osteoarthritis: results from a longitudinal cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(2):403–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hayes A, Leal J, Gray A, Holman R, Clarke P. UKPDS outcomes model 2: a new version of a model to simulate lifetime health outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using data from the 30 year United Kingdom prospective diabetes study: UKPDS 82. Diabetologia. 2013;56(9):1925–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Golden SH, Lazo M, Carnethon M, Bertoni AG, Schreiner PJ, Roux AVD, et al. Examining a bidirectional association between depressive symptoms and diabetes. Jama. 2008;299(23):2751–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Whyte EM, Mulsant BH, Vanderbilt J, Dodge HH, Ganguli M. Depression after stroke: a prospective epidemiological study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(5):774–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Technical guidance for manufacturers and sponsors on making a submission to a technology appraisal. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence; 2001.
Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Type 2 diabetes in adults: management.
(NICE guideline 28.). 2015. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng28.
Mindell J, Biddulph JP, Hirani V, Stamatakis E, Craig R, Nunn S, Shelton N. Cohort profile: the health survey for England. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41(6):1585-93.
Ahern AL, Wheeler GM, Aveyard P, Boyland EJ, Halford JCG, Mander AP, et al. Extended and standard duration weight-loss programme referrals for adults in primary care (WRAP): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;389(10085):2214–25.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Penn L, Rodrigues A, Haste A, Marques MM, Budig K, Sainsbury K, et al. NHS diabetes prevention Programme in England: formative evaluation of the programme in early phase implementation. BMJ Open. 2018;8(2):e019467.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
The Health Improvement Network [https://www.the-health-improvement-network.co.uk/].
Clarke P, Gray A, Briggs A, Farmer A, Fenn P, Stevens R, et al. A model to estimate the lifetime health outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) outcomes model (UKPDS no. 68). Diabetologia. 2004;47(10):1747–59.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dombrowski SU, Knittle K, Avenell A, Araujo-Soares V, Sniehotta FF. Long term maintenance of weight loss with non-surgical interventions in obese adults: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Br Med J. 2014;348:g2646.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Baum JG, Clark HB, Sandler J. Preventing relapse in obesity through posttreatment maintenance systems: comparing the relative efficacy of two levels of therapist support. J Behav Med. 1991;14(3):287–302.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clark M, Hampson SE, Avery L, Simpson R. Effects of a tailored lifestyle self-management intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes. Br J Health Psychol. 2004;9(3):365–79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cussler EC, Teixeira PJ, Going SB, Houtkooper LB, Metcalfe LL, Blew RM, et al. Maintenance of weight loss in overweight middle-aged women through the internet. Obesity. 2008;16(5):1052–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dalle Grave R, Todesco T, Banderali A, Guardini S. Cognitive-behavioural guided self-help for obesity: a preliminary research. Eat Weight Disord. 2004;9(1):69–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hankey CR, Leslie WS, Currall JEP, Matthews D, Lean MEJ. Weight change after myocardial infarction: statistical perspectives for future study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2002;15(6):439–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harvey-Berino J, Pintauro S, Buzzell P, DiGiulio M, Casey GB, Moldovan C, et al. Does using the internet facilitate the maintenance of weight loss? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26(9):1254–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harvey-Berino J, Pintauro S, Buzzell P, Gold E. Effect of internet support on the long-term maintenance of weight loss. Obes Res. 2004;12(2):320–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellenius ML, de Faire U, Berglund B, Hamsten A, Krakau I. Diet and exercise are equally effective in reducing risk for cardiovascular disease. Results of a randomized controlled study in men with slightly to moderately raised cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerosis. 1993;103(1):81–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kramer FM, Jeffery RW, Snell MK, Forster JL. Maintenance of successful weight loss over 1 year: effects of financial contracts for weight maintenance or participation in skills training. Behav Ther. 1986;17(3):295–301.
Article
Google Scholar
Perri MG, Limacher MC, Durning PE, Janicke DM, Lutes LD, Bobroff LB, et al. Extended-care programs for weight management in rural communities: the treatment of obesity in underserved rural settings (TOURS) randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(21):2347–54.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Perri MG, McAdoo WG, McAllister DA, Lauer JB, Yancey DZ. Enhancing the efficacy of behavior therapy for obesity: effects of aerobic exercise and a multicomponent maintenance program. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986;54(5):670.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perri MG, McAdoo WG, Spevak PA, Newlin DB. Effect of a multicomponent maintenance program on long-term weight loss. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1984;52(3):480.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perri MG, McAllister DA, Gange JJ, Jordan RC, McAdoo WG, Nezu AM. Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(4):529.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perri MG, Nezu AM, McKelvey WF, Shermer RL, Renjilian DA, Viegener BJ. Relapse prevention training and problem-solving therapy in the long-term management of obesity. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(4):722.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perri MG, Shapiro RM, Ludwig WW, Twentyman CT, McAdoo WG. Maintenance strategies for the treatment of obesity: an evaluation of relapse prevention training and posttreatment contact by mail and telephone. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1984;52(3):404.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sherwood NE, Crain AL, Martinson BC, Anderson CP, Hayes MG, Anderson JD, et al. Enhancing long-term weight loss maintenance: 2year results from the keep it off randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2013;56(3):171–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Svetkey LP, Stevens VJ, Brantley PJ, Appel LJ, Hollis JF, Loria CM, et al. Comparison of strategies for sustaining weight loss: the weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;299(10):1139–48.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swinburn BA, Metcalf PA, Ley SJ. Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(4):619–24.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wing RR, Jeffery RW, Hellerstedt WL, Burton LR. Effect of frequent phone contacts and optional food provision on maintenance of weight loss. Ann Behav Med. 1996;18(3):172–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wing RR, Tate DF, Gorin AA, Raynor HA, Fava JL. A self-regulation program for maintenance of weight loss. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(15):1563–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sterne JA, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allen JT, Cohn SR, Ahern AL. Experiences of a commercial weight-loss programme after primary care referral: a qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract. 2015;65(633):e248–55.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rawlins MD. National Institute for clinical excellence: NICE works. J R Soc Med. 2015;108(6):211–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Elfhag K, Rössner S, Wu T, Gao X, Chen M, Van Dam RM, et al. Who succeeds in maintaining weight loss? A conceptual review of factors associated with weight loss maintenance and weight regain. Obes Rev. 2005;6(1):67–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simpson SA, McNamara R, Shaw C, Kelson M, Moriarty Y, Randell E, et al. A feasibility randomised controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention for weight loss maintenance in adults. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(42):1–378.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Weatherly H, Drummond M, Claxton K, Cookson R, Ferguson B, Godfrey C, et al. Methods for assessing the cost-effectiveness of public health interventions: key challenges and recommendations. Health Policy. 2009;93(2–3):85–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bates S, Bayley T, Norman P, Breeze P, Brennan A. A Systematic Review of Methods to Predict Weight Trajectories in Health Economic Models of Behavioral Weight Management Programs: The Potential Role of Psychosocial Factors. Med Decis Mak. 2019; 0272989X19889897.
Lean ME, Leslie WS, Barnes AC, Brosnahan N, Thom G, McCombie L, et al. Durability of a primary care-led weight-management intervention for remission of type 2 diabetes: 2-year results of the DiRECT open-label, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7(5):344–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar