Mothers (n = 1225) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SF-12 | ||||||||
Physical component scale | Mental component scale | |||||||
Characteristic | B (CI95%) | SE (B) | β | p | B (CI95%) | SE (B) | β | p |
Socioeconomic factors | ||||||||
Age (years) | −0.16 | 0.05 | − 0.09 | < 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.08 | < 0.01 |
(−0.26;-0.06) | (0.06;0.33) | |||||||
Single mother | −1.43 | 1.70 | −0.02 | 0.40 | −0.60 | 2.20 | −0.01 | 0.79 |
(−4.75;1.90) | (−4.91;3.72) | |||||||
Health insurance | −0.10 | 0.62 | − 0.00 | 0.88 | 1.81 | 0.80 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
(−1.31;1.12) | (0.24;3.38) | |||||||
Educational status | ||||||||
10 years | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||
Less than 10 years | 0.56 | 0.91 | 0.02 | 0.54 | 1.34 | 1.18 | 0.03 | 0.26 |
(−2.28;-0.34) | (−0.98;3.65) | |||||||
More than 10 years | −1.31 | 0.50 | −0.08 | 0.01 | 1.35 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
(−2.28;-0.34) | (0.09;2.61) | |||||||
Employment before maternity leave | −1.32 | 0.76 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −1.56 | 0.98 | −0.04 | 0.11 |
(−2.81;0.18) | (−3.49;0.37) | |||||||
Migration background | −1.44 | 0.79 | −0.05 | 0.07 | −2.05 | 1.02 | −0.06 | 0.05 |
(−2.99;0.12) | (−4.06;-0.04) | |||||||
Psychosocial factors | ||||||||
Subjective position within society (Mac-Arthur Scale) | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.35 | 0.85 | 0.23 | 0.10 | < 0.01 |
(−0.19;0.53) | (0.39;1.31) | |||||||
F-sozu score | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.03 | 0.26 | 3.85 | 0.577 | 0.18 | < 0.01 |
(−0.38;1.39) | (2.73;4.97) | |||||||
Social and emotional strains | −2.74 | 0.52 | −0.15 | < 0.01 | −7.89 | 0.63 | −0.33 | < 0.01 |
(−3.75;-1.73) | (−9.12;-6.66) | |||||||
PSI | ||||||||
Personal limitation | −0.33 | 0.06 | − 0.16 | < 0.01 | −1.27 | 0.07 | − 0.47 | < 0.01 |
(−0.44;-0.22) | (− 1.39;-1.14) | |||||||
Parental competence | −0.21 | 0.06 | −0.09 | < 0.01 | −1.45 | 0.07 | −0.48 | < 0.01 |
(−0.33;-0.08) | (−1.59;-1.31) | |||||||
Parent-child bond | −0.14 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −1.17 | 0.08 | −0.37 | < 0.01 |
(−0.27;− 0.01) | (−1.33;-1.01) | |||||||
Domestic environment | ||||||||
Size of current residence per person living in the house | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.74 | -0.01 | 0.02 | − 0.02 | 0.78 |
(− 0.02;0.03) | (−0.04;0.03) | |||||||
Humidity stains (mold) | −1.94 | 0.67 | −0.08 | < 0.01 | − 0.53 | 0.87 | − 0.02 | 0.55 |
(−3.25;-0.64) | (−2.24;1.18) | |||||||
Smoking inside the house | 3.89 | 3.11 | 0.03 | 0.21 | −3.35 | 4.37 | −0.02 | 0.44 |
(2.21;9.98) | (−11.05;4.78) | |||||||
Lifestyle factors | ||||||||
Drinking alcohol 1 year before pregnancy | − 0.83 | 0.48 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.52 | 0.62 | −0.02 | 0.40 |
(−1.77;0.10) | (−1.72;0.69) | |||||||
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy | −1.29 | 1.76 | −0.02 | 0.47 | −4.53 | 2.27 | −0.05 | 0.05 |
(−4.75;2.17) | (−9.00;-0.06) | |||||||
Drinking alcohol since delivery | −0.25 | 0.63 | − 0.01 | 0.69 | − 0.04 | 0.81 | − 0.00 | 0.97 |
(−1.48;0.98) | (− 1.62;1.55) | |||||||
Smoker lifetime (> 100 cigarettes) | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.03 | 0.23 | −1.14 | 0.59 | −0.05 | 0.05 |
(− 0.34;1.45) | (−2.30;0.02) | |||||||
Smoking during pregnancy | 1.16 | 1.55 | 0.02 | 0.46 | −2.12 | 2.01 | −0.03 | 0.29 |
(−1.88;4.19) | (−6.05;1.82) | |||||||
BMI before pregnancy | ||||||||
Underweight | −0.28 | 1.56 | − 0.01 | 0.86 | −1.30 | 2.01 | −0.02 | 0.52 |
(−3.33;2.78) | (−1.32;1.40) | |||||||
Normal | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||
Overweight | −0.40 | 0.54 | −0.02 | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.69 | 0.02 | 1.00 |
(−1.45;0.65) | (−1.13;2.45) | |||||||
Obese | −0.60 | 0.71 | −0.02 | 0.39 | 0.66 | 0.91 | 0.02 | 0.47 |
(−1.99;0.78) | (−1.13;2.45) | |||||||
Healthy diet | 0.19 | 0.45 | 0.01 | 0.67 | 1.07 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
(−0.70;1.08) | (− 0.08;2.22) | |||||||
Regular physical activity | −0.33 | 0.45 | −0.02 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 0.59 | 0.04 | 0.19 |
(−1.22;0.57) | (−0.38;1.92) | |||||||
Health care utilization | ||||||||
Doctors consultations during pregnancy | −0.11 | 0.04 | −0.08 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.65 |
−0.18;-0.03) | (−0.13;0.08) | |||||||
History of psychiatric diseases | −1.63 | 0.77 | −0.06 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.86 | 0.03 |
(−3.14;-0.13) | (−0.14;0.05) | |||||||
History of somatic diseases | −2.17 | 0.46 | −0.13 | < 0.01 | −2.17 | 0.46 | −0.13 | < 0.01 |
(−3.08;-1.26) | (−3.08;-1.26) | |||||||
Child & birth related factors | ||||||||
Birth mode (C-section) | −4.44 | 0.49 | −0.24 | < 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.02 | 0.42 |
(−5.39;-3.48) | (−0.75;1.80) | |||||||
First child | −1.40 | 0.46 | −0.08 | < 0.01 | − 0.90 | 0.59 | − 0.04 | 0.13 |
(−2.30;-0.51) | (− 2.06;0.25) | |||||||
Preterm delivery | 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.02 | 0.40 | 1.05 | 1.23 | 0.02 | 0.39 |
(−1.06;2.68) | (−1.36;3.47) | |||||||
Season of birth (Winter) | 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0.99 | −0.07 | 0.58 | −0.00 | 0.90 |
(−0.87;0.89) | (−1.21;1.06) | |||||||
VAS child | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | < 0.01 |
(−0.01;0.10) | (0,11;0,24) | |||||||
Breastfeeding | −0.14 | 0.58 | −0.01 | 0.81 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.01 | 0.83 |
(−1.28;1.00) | (−1.31;1.64) |