Desvars-Larrive A, Dervic E, Haug N, Niederkrotenthaler T, Chen J, Di Natale A, et al. A structured open dataset of government interventions in response to COVID-19. Sci Data. 2020;7(1):285. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00609-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brauner JM, Mindermann S, Sharma M, Stephenson AB, Gavenčiak T, Johnston D, et al. The effectiveness of eight nonpharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in 41 countries. Preprint at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.28.20116129 (2020).
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Juliette Unwin HT, Mellan TA, Coupland H, et al. Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature. 2020;584(7820):257–61. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. Int J Surg. 2020;78:185–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
WHO. 172 countries and multiple candidate vaccines engaged in COVID-19 vaccine Global access facility. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/24-08-2020-172-countries-and-multiple-candidate-vaccines-engaged-in-covid-19-vaccine-global-access-facility
Google Scholar
Gavi. Why is no one safe until everyone is safe during a pandemic? Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Available from: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/why-no-one-safe-until-everyone-safe-during-pandemic
Google Scholar
Our World in Data. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. [cited 2021 Feb 15]. Available from https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations.
Al-Hasan A, Yim D, Khuntia J. Citizens’ adherence to COVID-19 mitigation recommendations by the government: a 3-country comparative evaluation using web-based cross-sectional survey data. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e20634. https://doi.org/10.2196/20634.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clark C, Davila A, Regis M, Kraus S. Predictors of COVID-19 voluntary compliance behaviors: an international investigation. Glob Transitions. 2020;2:76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2020.06.003.
Article
Google Scholar
Constantinou M, Kagialis A, Karekla M. COVID-19 scientific facts vs. conspiracy theories: 0–1: science fails to convince even highly educated individuals; 2020. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-33972/v1.
Book
Google Scholar
DeFranza D, Lindow M, Harrison K, Mishra A, Mishra H. Religion and reactance to COVID-19 mitigation guidelines. Am Psychol. 2020. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000717.
Díaz R, Cova F. Moral values and trait pathogen disgust predict compliance with official recommendations regarding COVID-19 pandemic in US samples. Preprint at: https://psyarxiv.com/5zrqx/ 2020.
Book
Google Scholar
Erceg N, Ružojčić M, Galić Z. Misbehaving in the Corona crisis: the role of anxiety and unfounded beliefs. Curr Psychol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01040-4.
Freeman D, Waite F, Rosebrock L, Petit A, Causier C, East A, et al. Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychol Med. 2020:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001890.
Imhoff R, Lamberty P. A bioweapon or a hoax? The link between distinct conspiracy beliefs about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and pandemic behavior. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2020;11(8):1110–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620934692.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pavela Banai I, Banai B, Mikloušić I. Beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories predict lower level of compliance with the preventive measures both directly and indirectly by lowering trust in government medical officials. Preprint at: https://psyarxiv.com/yevq7/ 2020.
Book
Google Scholar
Roozenbeek J, Schneider CR, Dryhurst S, Kerr J, Freeman AL, Recchia G, et al. Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world. R Soc Open Sci. 2020;7(10):201199. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201199.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Teovanović P, Lukić P, Zupan Z, Lazić A, Ninković M, Žeželj I. Irrational beliefs differentially predict adherence to guidelines and pseudoscientific practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl Cogn Psychol. 2020;35(2):486–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3770.
Article
Google Scholar
Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Preprint at: http://medrxiv.org/content/early/2020/04/27/2020.04.23.20076513 2020.
Google Scholar
Karlsson LC, Soveri A, Lewandowsky S, Karlsson L, Karlsson H, Nolvi S, et al. Fearing the disease or the vaccine: the case of COVID-19. Pers Individ Dif. 2021;172:110590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110590.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kerr JR, Schneider CR, Recchia G, Dryhurst S, Sahlin U, Dufouil C, et al. Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance across time and countries. Preprint at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.09.20246439v1
Bartsch SM, O’Shea KJ, Ferguson MC, Bottazzi ME, Wedlock PT, Strych U, et al. Vaccine efficacy needed for a COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine to prevent or stop an epidemic as the sole intervention. Am J Prev Med. 2020;59(4):493–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.06.011.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lewandowsky S, Gignac GE, Oberauer K. The role of conspiracist ideation and worldviews in predicting rejection of science. PLoS ONE, DOI. 2013;10:e75637. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134773.
Lewandowsky S, Oberauer K. Motivated rejection of science. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2016;25(4):217–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416654436.
Article
Google Scholar
Uscinski JE, Douglas K, Lewandowsky S. Climate change conspiracy theories. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science; 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.328.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Allington D, Duffy B, Wessely S, Dhavan N, Rubin J. Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Psychol Med. 2020:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172000224X.
Uscinski JE, Enders AM, Klofstad CA, Seelig MI, Funchion JR, Everett C, et al. Why do people believe COVID-19 conspiracy theories?, The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS). Misinformation Review. 2020;1, Special Issue on COVID-19 and Misinformation. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-015.
Hornsey MJ, Finlayson M, Chatwood G, Begeny CT. Donald Trump and vaccination: The effect of political identity, conspiracist ideation and presidential tweets on vaccine hesitancy. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2020;88. DOI. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103947.
Freeman D, Loe BS, Chadwick A, Vaccari C, Waite F, Rosebrock L, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: the Oxford coronavirus explanations, attitudes, and narratives survey (OCEANS) II. Psychol Med. 2020:1–34.
Pummerer L, Böhm R, Lilleholt L, Winter K, Zettler I, Sassenberg K. Conspiracy theories and their societal effects during the COVID-19 pandemic. Preprint at: https://psyarxiv.com/y5grn/
Agley J, Xiao Y. Misinformation about COVID-19: evidence for differential latent profiles and a strong association with trust in science. BMC Public Health. 2021;21: 89 (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10103-x, 2021.
Čavojová V, Šrol J, Ballová ME. How scientific reasoning correlates with health-related beliefs and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic? J Health Psychol. 2020:135910532096226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320962266.
Lamberty P, Imhoff R. Powerful pharma and its marginalized alternatives? Effects of individual differences in conspiracy mentality on attitudes toward medical approaches. Soc Psychol. 2018;49(5):255–70. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000347.
Article
Google Scholar
Soveri A, Karlsson LC, Mäki O, Antfolk J, Waris O, Karlsson H, et al. Trait reactance and trust in doctors as predictors of vaccination behavior, vaccine attitudes, and use of complementary and alternative medicine in parents of young children. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0236527. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236527.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Georgiou N, Delfabbro P, Balzan R. COVID-19-related conspiracy beliefs and their relationship with perceived stress and pre-existing conspiracy beliefs. Pers Individ Dif. 2020;166:110201.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van Mulukom V, Pummerer L, Alper S, Bai H, Cavojova V, Farias JEM et al. Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: a rapid review of the evidence. Preprint at: https://psyarxiv.com/u8yah/
Bertin P, Nera K, Delouvée S. Conspiracy Beliefs, Rejection of Vaccination, and Support for hydroxychloroquine: A Conceptual Replication-Extension in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context. Front Psychol. 2020;11:565128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128.
Depoux A, Martin S, Karafillakis E, Preet R, Wilder-Smith A, Larson H. The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. J travel med. 2020;27. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa031.
Hornsey MJ, Fielding KS. Attitude roots and jiu jitsu persuasion: understanding and overcoming the motivated rejection of science. Am Psychol. 2017;72(5):459–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040437.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carey JM, Chi V, Flynn DJ, Nyhan B, Zeitzoff T. The effects of corrective information about disease epidemics and outbreaks: Evidence from Zika and yellow fever in Brazil. Sci Adv. 2020;6:eaaw7449. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw7449
Hornsey MJ. Conspiracy Theories. In: Jetten J, Reicher SD, Haslam SA, Cruwys T, editors. Together Apart. The Psychology of COVID-19: SAGE Publications Ltd; 2020. p. 52–8.
Zhang S. We Don’t Even Have a COVID-19 Vaccine, and Yet the Conspiracies Are Here. The Atlantic. 2020; Available from: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/05/covid-19-vaccine-skeptics-conspiracies/611998/
Google Scholar
Ball P, Maxmen A. The epic battle against coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories. Nature. 2020;1(581):371–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Callaghan T, Motta M, Sylvester S, Lunz Trujillo K, Blackburn CC. Parent psychology and the decision to delay childhood vaccination. Soc Sci Med. 2019;238:112407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112407.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hornsey MJ, Harris EA, Fielding KS. The psychological roots of anti-vaccination attitudes: a 24-nation investigation. Health Psychol. 2018;37(4):307–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000586.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plohl N, Musil B. Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: the critical role of trust in science. Psychol Health Med. 2020;26(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balog-Way DHP, McComas KA. COVID-19: reflections on trust, tradeoffs, and preparedness. J Risk Res. 2020;23(7-8):838–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1758192.
Finset A, Bosworth H, Butow P, Gulbrandsen P, Hulsman RL, Pieterse AH, et al. Effective health communication – a key factor in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Patient Educ Couns. 2020;103(5):873–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.027.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vinck P, Pham PN, Bindu KK, Bedford J, Nilles EJ. Institutional trust and misinformation in the response to the 2018–19 Ebola outbreak in north Kivu, DR Congo: a population-based survey. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19(5):529–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30063-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blair RA, Morse BS, Tsai LL. Public health and public trust: survey evidence from the Ebola virus disease epidemic in Liberia. Soc Sci Med. 2017;172:89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.11.016.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oksanen A, Kaakinen M, Latikka R, Savolainen I, Savela N, Koivula A. Regulation and trust: 3-month follow-up study on COVID-19 mortality in 25 European countries. JMIR Public Heal Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19218. https://doi.org/10.2196/19218.
Bargain O, Aminjonov U. Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19. Preprint at: www.iza.org
Brewer NT, Chapman GB, Rothman AJ, Leask J, Kempe A. Increasing vaccination: putting psychological science into action. Psychol Sci Public Interes. 2017;18(3):149–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100618760521.
Article
Google Scholar
Dubé E, Gagnon D, MacDonald N, Bocquier A, Peretti-Watel P, Verger P. Underlying factors impacting vaccine hesitancy in high income countries: a review of qualitative studies. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2018;17(11):989–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2018.1541406.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Smith DMD, Paterson P. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature, 2007-2012. Vaccine. 2014;32(19):2150–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.081.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schmid P, Rauber D, Betsch C, Lidolt G, Denker ML. Barriers of influenza vaccination intention and behavior - a systematic review of influenza vaccine hesitancy, 2005-2016. PLoS ONE. 2017;12. DOI. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170550.
Thomson A, Robinson K, Vallée-Tourangeau G. The 5As: a practical taxonomy for the determinants of vaccine uptake. Vaccine. 2016;34(8):1018–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.065.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health: What’s In a Name? | NCCIH. [cited 2020 Oct 9]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name
Clarke TC, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Barnes PM, Nahin RL. Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002–2012. Natl Health Stat Report. 2015;10 PMID: 25671660; PMCID: PMC4573565.
Kemppainen LM, Kemppainen TT, Reippainen JA, Salmenniemi ST, Vuolanto PH. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Europe: health-related and sociodemographic determinants. Scand J Public Health. 2018;46(4):448–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817733869.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Browne M, Thomson P, Rockloff MJ, Pennycook G. Going against the herd: Psychological and cultural factors underlying the “vaccination confidence gap.”. PLoS ONE. 2015;10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132562.
Attwell K, Ward PR, Meyer SB, Rokkas PJ, Leask J. “Do-it-yourself”: vaccine rejection and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Soc Sci Med. 2018;196:106–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.022.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bryden GM, Browne M, Rockloff M, Unsworth C. Anti-vaccination and pro-CAM attitudes both reflect magical beliefs about health. Vaccine. 2018;36(9):1227–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.068.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hornsey MJ, Lobera J, Díaz-Catalán C. Vaccine hesitancy is strongly associated with distrust of conventional medicine, and only weakly associated with trust in alternative medicine. Soc Sci Med. 2020;255:113019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113019.
Hadjipanayis A, van Esso D, del Torso S, Dornbusch HJ, Michailidou K, Minicuci N, et al. Vaccine confidence among parents: large scale study in eighteen European countries. Vaccine. 2020;38(6):1505–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.068.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewandowsky S, Woike JK, Oberauer K. Genesis or evolution of gender differences? Worldview-Based Dilemmas in The Processing of Scientific Information. J Cogn. 2020;3:9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sittenthaler S, Traut-Mattausch E, Steindl C, Jonas E. Salzburger state reactance scale (SSR scale): validation of a scale measuring state reactance. Zeitschrift fur Psychol / J Psychol. 2015;223:257–66.
Google Scholar
Hyland ME, Lewith GT, Westoby C. Developing a measure of attitudes: the holistic complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire. Complement Ther Med. 2003;11(1):33–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2299(02)00113-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosseel Y. Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw. 2012;48:1–36.
Article
Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. [Internet]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2018. Available from: https://www.r-project.org
Google Scholar
Lewandowsky S, Cook J. The conspiracy theory handbook. 2020. Available from: http://sks.to/conspiracy
Google Scholar
Lewandowsky S, Cook J, Oberauer K, Brophy S, Lloyd EA, Marriott M. Recurrent fury: conspiratorial discourse in the blogosphere triggered by research on the role of conspiracist ideation in climate denial. J Soc Polit Psychol. 2015;3(1):142–78. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.443.
Article
Google Scholar
Jolley D, Douglas KM. Prevention is better than cure: addressing anti-vaccine conspiracy theories. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2017;47(8):459–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12453.
Article
Google Scholar
Larsen M, Nyrup J, Petersen MB. Do survey estimates of the Public’s compliance with COVID-19 regulations suffer from social desirability Bias? J Behav public Adm. 2020, 2020;3. https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.32.164.