From: Changes in sedentary behaviour in European Union adults between 2002 and 2017
Sample | 2002 | 2005 | 2013 | 2017 | 2002–2017 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | SB (%) | 95% CI | Sample | SB (%) | 95% CI | Sample | SB (%) | 95% CI | Sample | SB (%) | 95% CI | χ2 | p-value | |
EUc,d | n = 15,363 | 49.3 | 48.4–50.1 | n = 26,413 | 47.7 | 47.1–48.3 | n = 26,988 | 51.6 | 51.0–52.2 | n = 27,240 | 54.3 | 53.7–54.9 | 683,096 | < 0.001 |
Age Group | ||||||||||||||
18–24 | n = 1841 | 57.3 | 55.0–59.7 | n = 2642 | 60.1 | 58.2–62.0 | n = 2238 | 57.5 | 55.5–59.6 | n = 1842 | 58.0 | 55.5–60.2 | 53,100 | < 0.001 |
25-34d | n = 2758 | 47.0 | 45.2–48.8 | n = 4185 | 47.5 | 46.1–49.0 | n = 3793 | 48.9 | 47.1–50.4 | n = 3503 | 50.5 | 48.9–52.2 | 98,418 | < 0.001 |
35-44c,d | n = 2996 | 43.7 | 41.9–45.5 | n = 4828 | 43.6 | 42.2–45.0 | n = 4467 | 48.1 | 46.7–49.5 | n = 4316 | 50.4 | 48.9–51.8 | 123,955 | < 0.001 |
45-54d | n = 2549 | 46.4 | 44.6–48.5 | n = 4461 | 45.1 | 43.6–46.6 | n = 4835 | 49.1 | 47.8–50.6 | n = 4613 | 51.7 | 50.2–53.2 | 96,233 | < 0.001 |
55-64d | n = 2267 | 47.6 | 45.7–49.8 | n = 4486 | 44.5 | 43.1–45.9 | n = 5013 | 49.6 | 48.2–50.9 | n = 5019 | 53.2 | 51.9–54.7 | 136,982 | < 0.001 |
65 years and olderd | n = 2952 | 55.8 | 54.1–57.5 | n = 5811 | 50.2 | 48.9–51.5 | n = 6642 | 56.8 | 55.6–57.9 | n = 7947 | 59.4 | 58.3–60.4 | 266,122 | < 0.001 |
Countries | ||||||||||||||
Austriac,d | n = 979 | 40.0 | 37.0–43.3 | n = 981 | 55.4 | 52.4–58.4 | n = 1006 | 59.2 | 56.0–62.1 | n = 1011 | 63.1 | 59.9–66.1 | 276,263 | < 0.001 |
Belgiumd | n = 1065 | 47.8 | 44.7–50.8 | n = 964 | 54.6 | 51.1–57.6 | n = 1047 | 55.7 | 52.5–58.7 | n = 985 | 58.7 | 55.7–61.6 | 193,779 | < 0.001 |
Bulgariac,d | n = 953 | 43.2 | 39.9–46.3 | n = 1007 | 57.9 | 54.8–60.9 | n = 1015 | 55.7 | 52.6–58.9 | 61,226 | < 0.001 | |||
Croatiac | n = 966 | 48.2 | 44.9–51.1 | n = 992 | 55.1 | 52.1–58.3 | n = 1018 | 51.2 | 47.9–54.3 | 9977 | 0.041 | |||
Cyprus | n = 473 | 52.9 | 48.4–57.3 | n = 483 | 52.0 | 47.6–56.3 | n = 487 | 47.4 | 42.7–51.7 | 68,164 | < 0.001 | |||
Czech Republic | n = 995 | 58.0 | 55.1–61.2 | n = 998 | 59.5 | 56.5–62.4 | n = 1011 | 62.1 | 59.3–64.9 | 71,718 | < 0.001 | |||
Denmarkc | n = 988 | 67.1 | 64.1–69.9 | n = 1011 | 63.6 | 60.5–66.7 | n = 992 | 71.7 | 68.9–74.4 | n = 996 | 67.3 | 64.3–70.4 | 52,219 | < 0.001 |
Estoniad | n = 955 | 52.0 | 49.0–55.3 | n = 993 | 55.7 | 52.4–58.8 | n = 986 | 60.8 | 57.9–63.8 | 43,981 | < 0.001 | |||
Finlanda,c | n = 977 | 61.4 | 58.5–64.6 | n = 982 | 52.2 | 49.6–55.4 | n = 954 | 61.5 | 58.2–64.5 | n = 1008 | 53.0 | 50.0–55.9 | 48,861 | < 0.001 |
Francec,d | n = 1011 | 43.3 | 40.5–46.3 | n = 986 | 40.7- | 37.7–43.7 | n = 1002 | 49.1 | 45.8–52.0 | n = 991 | 51.0 | 47.6–54.2 | 66,148 | < 0.001 |
Germanyd | n = 1991 | 50.0 | 48.0–52.3 | n = 1512 | 50.6 | 48.1–53.2 | n = 1566 | 51.3 | 48.9–53.8 | n = 1577 | 53.7 | 51.0–56.2 | 148,307 | < 0.001 |
Great Britainc,d | n = 984 | 43.5 | 40.2–46.9 | n = 989 | 46.9 | 43.7–50.1 | n = 975 | 56.4 | 53.3–59.5 | n = 1015 | 53.3 | 50.3–56.2 | 166,157 | < 0.001 |
Greeced | n = 969 | 48.4 | 45.3–51.9 | n = 979 | 69.8 | 66.9–72.8 | n = 975 | 55.9 | 52.8–59.3 | n = 979 | 63.7 | 60.6–66.4 | 121,256 | < 0.001 |
Hungaryd | n = 990 | 37.2 | 34.1–40.3 | n = 997 | 38.8 | 35.9–41.8 | n = 1033 | 46.7 | 43.6–49.5 | 31,043 | < 0.001 | |||
Italya,d | n = 995 | 53.7 | 50.8–56.7 | n = 969 | 43.7 | 40.5–46.5 | n = 1009 | 43.3 | 40.3–46.3 | n = 1026 | 53.8 | 50.9–56.8 | 47,827 | < 0.001 |
Irelandd | n = 955 | 40.3 | 37.4–43.6 | n = 968 | 37.9 | 34.8–40.9 | n = 979 | 42.3 | 39.2–45.7 | n = 985 | 47.7 | 44.7–50.8 | 143,304 | < 0.001 |
Latviac | n = 933 | 42.7 | 39.4–45.8 | n = 979 | 50.8 | 47.8–53.8 | n = 971 | 49.2 | 46.0–52.5 | 30,446 | < 0.001 | |||
Lithuaniac,d | n = 958 | 35.8 | 32.8–38.8 | n = 980 | 51.9 | 48.8–55.0 | n = 998 | 50.0 | 47.1–53.3 | 216,693 | < 0.001 | |||
Maltad | n = 483 | 29.0 | 25.3–33.3 | n = 496 | 35.9 | 31.7–39.9 | n = 500 | 47.2 | 42.6–51.6 | 91,250 | < 0.001 | |||
Luxembourg | n = 580 | 49.8 | 45.5–54.0 | n = 472 | 48.1 | 43.6–52.5 | n = 490 | 52.9 | 48.6–57.6 | n = 485 | 52.4 | 47.8–56.9 | 33,608 | < 0.001 |
Polandc | n = 950 | 52.2 | 48.9–55.4 | n = 986 | 43.4 | 40.5–46.7 | n = 981 | 45.5 | 42.3–48.5 | 41,338 | < 0.001 | |||
Portugald | n = 949 | 31.0 | 28.0–33.9 | n = 968 | 24.9 | 22.1–27.4 | n = 1037 | 34.1 | 31.3–36.9 | n = 1068 | 44.3 | 41.4–47.2 | 156,497 | < 0.001 |
Romaniad | n = 960 | 28.7 | 25.7–31.7 | n = 987 | 36.0 | 32.9–39.1 | n = 974 | 40.6 | 37.3–43.7 | 59,108 | < 0.001 | |||
Slovakiad | n = 1029 | 47.9 | 45.0–51.2 | n = 979 | 55.3 | 51.9–58.2 | n = 1086 | 56.7 | 53.9–59.7 | 63,072 | < 0.001 | |||
Sloveniab,d | n = 985 | 46.9 | 43.6–50.1 | n = 1096 | 35.0 | 32.2–37.8 | n = 1016 | 45.7 | 42.8–48.6 | 71,376 | < 0.001 | |||
Spain | n = 938 | 44.1 | 40.9–47.3 | n = 987 | 41.0 | 38.0–44.0 | n = 990 | 43.3 | 40.3–46.8 | n = 1002 | 45.8 | 42.7–48.9 | 114,461 | < 0.001 |
Swedenc,d | n = 987 | 57.4 | 54.2–60.4 | n = 1021 | 54.1 | 50.7–57.3 | n = 991 | 65.7 | 62.7–68.7 | n = 1034 | 67.8 | 64.9–70.9 | 81,934 | < 0.001 |
The Netherlandsc,d | n = 995 | 59.3 | 56.4–62.4 | n = 994 | 67.5 | 64.7–70.6 | n = 1002 | 73.7 | 70.9–76.2 | n = 1002 | 79.9 | 77.4–82.4 | 171,853 | < 0.001 |