People mobility in the Netherlands; transport modes and travel motives, regions. [Personenmobiliteit in Nederland; vervoerwijzen en reismotieven, regio's] [Internet]. CBS. 2017 [cited 26-04-2018]. Available from: http://statline.cbs.nl/statweb/publication/?vw=t&dm=slnl&pa=83500ned&d1=a&d2=0&d3=0-2,6&d4=0-1&d5=0,2&d6=4–5&hd=160923–0938&hdr=t&stb=g1,g4,g3,g2,g5.
Statistics Netherlands (CBS), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), BOVAG-RAI, GFK Panel Services, Dutch Cyclists Union. Factsheet The Netherlands: cycling country. [Factsheet Nederland fietsland] 2015. Available from: https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2015/27/factsheet-the-netherlands-cycling-country.
Google Scholar
European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 406: attitudes of Europeans towards urban mobility. European Commission; 2013.
Google Scholar
VeiligheidNL. Traffic accidents 2014. [Verkeersongevallen 2014]. Amsterdam: VeiligheidNL; 2016.
Google Scholar
Deceased people; death by traffic accident in the Netherlands, manner of participation. [Overledenen; doden door verkeersongeval in Nederland, wijze van deelname] [Internet]. CBS. 2018 [cited 26-04-2018]. Available from: http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=71936ned&D1=0,2&D2=0&D3=a&D4=a&HDR=G1,T&STB=G2,G3&VW=T.
Scholten AC, Polinder S, Panneman MJ, van Beeck EF, Haagsma JA. Incidence and costs of bicycle-related traumatic brain injuries in the Netherlands. Accid Anal Prev. 2015;81:51–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andelic N, Hammergren N, Bautz-Holter E, Sveen U, Brunborg C, Roe C. Functional outcome and health-related quality of life 10 years after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurol Scand. 2009;120(1):16–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masson F, Vecsey J, Salmi LR, Dartigues JF, Erny P, Maurette P. Disability and handicap 5 years after a head injury: a population-based study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997;50(5):595–601.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deb S, Lyons I, Koutzoukis C, Ali I, McCarthy G. Rate of psychiatric illness 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(3):374–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tagliaferri F, Compagnone C, Korsic M, Servadei F, Kraus J. A systematic review of brain injury epidemiology in Europe. Acta Neurochir. 2006;148(3):255–68 discussion 68.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holtslag HR, Post MW, van der Werken C, Lindeman E. Return to work after major trauma. Clin Rehabil. 2007;21(4):373–83.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Teasdale TW, Engberg AW. Suicide after traumatic brain injury: a population study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;71(4):436–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van Zomeren AH, van den Burg W. Residual complaints of patients two years after severe head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48(1):21–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Institute for Road Safety Research (SWOV). Bicycle helmets. SWOV-factsheet. [Fietshelmen. SWOV-factsheet]. Leidschendam: SWOV; 2011.
Google Scholar
Polinder S, Haagsma J, Panneman M, Scholten A, Brugmans M, Van Beeck E. The economic burden of injury: health care and productivity costs of injuries in the Netherlands. Accid Anal Prev. 2016;93:92–100.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kemler HJ, Ormel W, Jonkhoff L, Klein Wolt K, Veling M, Buuron I, Meijer C. The bicycle helmet for children and young people. Research into the advantages and disadvantages. [De fietshelm bij kinderen en jongeren. Onderzoek naar de voor- en nadelen]. Amsterdam: Consumer and Safety Institute; 2009.
Google Scholar
Macpherson A, Spinks A. Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;3:CD005401.
Google Scholar
Olivier J, Creighton P. Bicycle injuries and helmet use: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46(1):278–92.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson R. Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:Cd001855.
Google Scholar
Dennis J, Ramsay T, Turgeon AF, Zarychanski R. Helmet legislation and admissions to hospital for cycling related head injuries in Canadian provinces and territories: interrupted time series analysis. BMJ. 2013;346:f2674.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Robinson DL. No clear evidence from countries that have enforced the wearing of helmets. BMJ. 2006;332(7543):722–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Scholten AC, Haagsma JA, Panneman MJ, van Beeck EF, Polinder S. Traumatic brain injury in the Netherlands: incidence, costs and disability-adjusted life years. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e110905.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Meer P.A.M. van der. Research report on bicycle behavior in the Netherlands [Onderzoeksverslag Fietsgedrag in Nederland]. TerraKnowledge; 2014.
Hutton G. Economic evaluation of environmental health interventions to support decision making. Environ Health Insights. 2008;2:137–55.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Robinson R. Economic evaluation and health care. What does it mean? BMJ. 1993;307(6905):670–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
ZIN. Kostenhandleiding: Methodologie van kostenonderzoek en referentieprijzen voor economische evaluaties in de gezondheidszorg. Amsterdam: Zorginstituut Nederland (ZIN); 2015.
Google Scholar
People mobility; share of road users according to personal characteristics. [Personenmobiliteit; aandeel van verkeersdeelnemers naar persoonskenmerken] [Internet]. CBS. 2018 [cited 14-05-2018]. Available from: https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/83496NED/table?ts=1529769261063.
Population; sex, age and marital status, 1 January. [Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd en burgerlijke staat, 1 januari] [Internet]. CBS. 2018 [cited 01-06-2018]. Available from: https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/7461bev/table?dl=5052&ts=1533919737235.
van de Ven T. Market consultation floating bicycle data [Marktconsultatie floating bicycle data]. Nationale Databank Wegverkeersgegevens; 2017.
Google Scholar
(CBS) SN. More fatalities on the bike than in the car in 2017. [In 2017 meer verkeersdoden op de fiets dan in de auto]: CBS; 2018 [[01-08-2016]]. Available from: https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2018/17/in-2017-meer-verkeersdoden-op-de-fiets-dan-in-de-auto.
Mulder S, Meerding WJ, Van Beeck EF. Setting priorities in injury prevention: the application of an incidence based cost model. Injury Prev. 2002;8(1):74–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Polinder S, Haagsma JA, Bonsel G, Essink-Bot ML, Toet H, van Beeck EF. The measurement of long-term health-related quality of life after injury: comparison of EQ-5D and the health utilities index. Injury Prev. 2010;16(3):147–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Polinder S, van Beeck EF, Essink-Bot ML, Toet H, Looman CW, Mulder S, et al. Functional outcome at 2.5, 5, 9, and 24 months after injury in the Netherlands. J Trauma. 2007;62(1):133–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haagsma JA, Polinder S, Lyons RA, Lund J, Ditsuwan V, Prinsloo M, et al. Improved and standardized method for assessing years lived with disability after injury. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90(7):513–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhang J, Kai FY. What’s the relative risk?: a method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. Jama. 1998;280(19):1690–1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor M, Scuffham P. New Zealand bicycle helmet law—do the costs outweigh the benefits? Injury Prevention. 2002;8(4):317–20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carr DJ, Cameron M, Skalova M. Evaluation of the bicycle helmet wearing law in Victoria during its first four years: Monash University, Accident Research Centre; 1995.
Google Scholar
Hendrie D, Legge M, Rosman D, Kirov C. An economic evaluation of the mandatory bicycle helmet legislation in Western Australia. Conference on Road Safety, Perth, Western Australia, November; 1999.
Google Scholar
Marshall J, White M. Evaluation of the compulsory helmet wearing legislation for bicyclists in South Australia: Office of Road Safety; 1994.
Google Scholar
Working population; labor duration. [Werkzame beroepsbevolking; arbeids duur] [Internet]. CBS. 2018 [cited 10-06-2018]. Available from: http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=82647NED&D1=0,3-7,9&D2=a&D3=0&D4=64,69,74&HDR=G3,T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T.
Labor participation; key figures. [Arbeidsdeelname; kerncijfers] [Internet]. CBS. 2018 [cited 15-07-2018]. Available from: http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=82309NED&D1=22-23&D2=a&D3=2&D4=0&D5=74&HDR=G1,T&STB=G2,G3,G4&VW=T.
Consumer prices; price index 2015 = 100. [Consumentenprijzen; prijsindex 2015=100] [Internet]. CBS. 2018 [cited 15-06-2018]. Available from: http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=83131ned&D1=4&D2=0&D3=246,259,272,285&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T.
Sieg G. Costs and benefits of a bicycle helmet law for Germany. Transportation. 2016;43(5):935–49.
Article
Google Scholar
For knights on wheels. [Für Ritter auf Rädern]. Stiftung Warentest. 2016(6):78–83. https://www.test.de/Fahrradhelme-fuer-Kinder-im-Test-5020018-0/.
Safe shock absorbers [Sichere Stoßdämpfer]. Stiftung Warentest. 2017(5):65–9. https://www.test.de/Fahrradtechnik-im-Ueberblick-in-die-Gaenge-kommen-1791218-1791326/.
Consumer prices - Annual inflation, All items non-food non-energy [Internet]. OECD. 2018 [cited 15-06-2018]. Available from: https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=82183.
Monthly comparative price levels [Internet]. OECD. 2018 [cited 17-06-2018]. Available from: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx? DataSetCode=CPL.
Van den Hout W. The value of productivity: human-capital versus friction-cost method. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(Suppl 1):i89–91.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suijkerbuijk AW, van Gils PF, Greeven PG, de Wit GA. Cost-effectiveness of addiction care. [De kosteneffectiviteit van interventies gericht op verslaving aan alcohol en drugs]. Tijdschr Voor Psychiatrie. 2015;57:498–507.
CAS
Google Scholar
van den Berg M, de Wit GA, Vijgen SM, Busch MC, Schuit AJ. Cost-effectiveness of prevention: opportunities for public health policy in the Netherlands. [Kosteneffectiviteit van preventie: kansen voor het Nederlandse volksgezondheidsbeleid]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008;152(23):1329–34.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oostvogels AJ, De Wit GA, Jahn B, Cassini A, Colzani E, De Waure C, et al. Use of DALYs in economic analyses on interventions for infectious diseases: a systematic review. Epidemiol Infect. 2015;143(9):1791–802.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gold MR, Stevenson D, Fryback DG. HALYs and QALYs and DALYs, oh my: similarities and differences in summary measures of population health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2002;23(1):115–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olivier J, Churches T, Walter S, McIntosh A, Grzebieta R. Response to Rissel and Wen: The possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory bicycle helmet legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: a cross sectional survey? Health Prom J Australia. 2012;23(1):76.
Article
Google Scholar
Rissel C, Wen LM. The possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory bicycle helmet legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: a cross sectional survey. Health Prom J Australia. 2011;22(3):178–83.
Article
Google Scholar
Phillips RO, Fyhri A, Sagberg F. Risk compensation and bicycle helmets. Risk Analysis. 2011;31(8):1187–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walker I. Drivers overtaking bicyclists: objective data on the effects of riding position, helmet use, vehicle type and apparent gender. Accid Anal Prev. 2007;39(2):417–25.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olivier J, Wang JJ, Walter S, Grzebieta R. Anti-helmet arguments: lies, damned lies and flawed statistics. J Australasian College of Road Safety. 2014;25(4):10.
Google Scholar
Hansen P, Scuffham PA. The cost-effectiveness of compulsory bicycle helmets in New Zealand. Aust J Public Health. 1995;19(5):450–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kopjar B, Wickizer TM. Age gradient in the cost-effectiveness of bicycle helmets. Prev Med. 2000;30(5):401–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pucher J, Buehler R. Making cycling irresistible: lessons from the Netherlands. Denmark and Germany Transport Rev. 2008;28(4):495–528.
Google Scholar
Attewell RG, Glase K, McFadden M. Bicycle helmet efficacy: a meta-analysis. Accid Anal Prev. 2001;33(3):345–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Curnow WJ. The efficacy of bicycle helmets against brain injury. Accid Anal Prev. 2003;35(2):287–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fahlstedt M, Halldin P, Kleiven S. The protective effect of a helmet in three bicycle accidents--a finite element study. Accid Anal Prev. 2016;91:135–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elvik R. Publication bias and time-trend bias in meta-analysis of bicycle helmet efficacy: a re-analysis of Attewell, Glase and McFadden, 2001. Accid Anal Prev. 2011;43(3):1245–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
RAI/BOVAG/GfK. Total report Market figures Cycling 2007–2017 [Totaalrapportage Marktcijfers Fietsen 2007–2017]. https://nieuwsfiets.nu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Totaalrapportage-marktcijfers-fietsen-2007-2017.pdf.
Fietsersbond. Cycling in numbers. [Fietsen in cijfers] Utrecht: Fietsersbond; 2018 [01-08-2018]. Available from: https://www.fietsersbond.nl/ons-werk/mobiliteit/fietsen-cijfers/.
Statistics Netherlands (CBS). More fatalities on the bicycle than in the car in 2017. [In 2017 meer verkeersdoden op de fiets dan in de auto]: CBS; [updated 25-04-2018]. Available from: https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2018/17/in-2017-meer-verkeersdoden-op-de-fiets-dan-in-de-auto.