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Table 1 Weighted sample characteristics across six countries

From: Social engagement pattern, health behaviors and subjective well-being of older adults: an international perspective using WHO-SAGE survey data

Socio-demographics

China (n = 12,837) %

Russia (n = 3682) %

India (n = 6551) %

Ghana (n = 4273) %

South Africa (n = 3609) %

Mexico (N = 2193) %

Sex

 Male

49.8

39.1

51.0

52.3

43.9

46.7

 Female

50.2

60.9

49.0

47.7

56.1

53.3

Age group

 50–59 years

45.2

45.2

48.6

39.8

49.6

49.1

 60–69 years

32.0

24.7

30.9

27.5

31.0

25.7

 70–79 years

18.5

21.6

16.0

23.1

13.9

17.9

  ≥ 80 years

4.3

8.5

4.5

9.6

5.5

7.3

Marital status

 Never married/ Separated/ Divorced/ Widowed

14.6

41.6

23.1

40.8

44.0

27.1

 Currently married/ Cohabiting

85.4

58.4

76.9

59.2

56.0

72.9

Education level

 Never been to school

22.3

0.7

51.2

54.0

23.6

17.3

 Secondary school and lower

60.4

26.9

35.0

25.3

61.9

72.2

 High school (or equivalent) completed

12.8

54.2

8.6

17.2

8.7

2.4

 College and above

4.6

18.3

5.1

3.6

5.8

8.1

Place of residence

 Urban

47.7

72.7

28.9

41.1

65.2

78.4

 Rural

52.3

27.3

71.1

58.9

34.8

21.6

Income quintiles (within country)

 Lowest

16.1

16.1

18.2

18.3

20.0

15.3

 Second

18.0

19.6

19.5

19.1

20.0

25.0

 Middle

20.3

19.0

18.8

20.6

18.8

16.4

 Fourth

23.6

20.8

19.6

20.6

20.0

16.6

 Highest

22.0

24.4

23.9

21.4

21.2

26.7

Working status

 Not working

56.4

59.8

56.9

30.9

69.7

62.6

 Still working

43.6

40.2

43.1

69.1

30.3

37.4

  1. Note: Weighted estimates