Grontved A, Hu FB. Television viewing and risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011;305(23):2448–55. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.812.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dunstan DW, Barr EL, Healy GN, Salmon J, Shaw JE, Balkau B, et al. Television viewing time and mortality: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation. 2010;121(3):384–91. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.894824.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biswas A, Oh PI, Faulkner GE, Bajaj RR, Silver MA, Mitchell MS, et al. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(2):123–32. doi:10.7326/m14-1651.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Rezende LF, Rodrigues Lopes M, Rey-Lopez JP, Matsudo VK, Luiz OC. Sedentary behavior and health outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e105620. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105620.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parry S, Straker L. The contribution of office work to sedentary behaviour associated risk. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):296. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-296.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thorp AA, Healy GN, Winkler E, Clark BK, Gardiner PA, Owen N, et al. Prolonged sedentary time and physical activity in workplace and non-work contexts: a cross-sectional study of office, customer service and call centre employees. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9:128. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-128.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ryan CG, Dall PM, Granat MH, Grant PM. Sitting patterns at work: objective measurement of adherence to current recommendations. Ergonomics. 2011;54(6):531–8. doi:10.1080/00140139.2011.570458.
Article
Google Scholar
Owen N, Sparling PB, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Matthews CE. Sedentary behavior: emerging evidence for a new health risk. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(12):1138–41. doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0444.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Straker L, Healy GN, Atherton R, Dunstan DW. Excessive occupational sitting is not a “safe system of work”: time for doctors to get chatting with patients. Med J Aust. 2014;201(3):138–40. doi:10.5694/mja13.00037.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Cocker K, Duncan MJ, Short C, van Uffelen JG, Vandelanotte C. Understanding occupational sitting: prevalence, correlates and moderating effects in Australian employees. Prev Med. 2014;67:288–94. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.031.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vandelanotte C, Duncan MJ, Short C, Rockloff M, Ronan K, Happell B, et al. Associations between occupational indicators and total, work-based and leisure-time sitting: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1110. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1110.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mummery WK, Schofield GM, Steele R, Eakin EG, Brown WJ. Occupational sitting time and overweight and obesity in Australian workers. Am J Prev Med. 2005;29(2):91–7. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.04.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wallmann-Sperlich B, Bucksch J, Schneider S, Froboese I. Socio-demographic, behavioural and cognitive correlates of work-related sitting time in German men and women. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1259. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1259.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kazi A, Duncan M, Clemes S, Haslam C. A survey of sitting time among UK employees. Occup Med. 2014;64(7):497–502. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqu099.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chau JY, van der Ploeg HP, Dunn S, Kurko J, Bauman AE. A tool for measuring workers' sitting time by domain: the Workforce Sitting Questionnaire. Brit J Sport Med. 2011;45(15):1216–22. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090214.
Article
Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. How Australians use their time, 2006. Cat. no. 4153.0. 2008. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/ABS@.nsf/Latestproducts/4153.0Main%20Features22006. Accessed 14 July 2015.
Office for National Statistics. Time Use Survey 2005: How we spent our time. 2006. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lifestyles/time-use/2005-edition/time-use-survey-2005-%2Dhow-we-spend-our-time.pdf. Accessed 14 July 2015.
United States Department of Labor. American time use survey summary. 2014. http://www.bls.gov/tus/. Accessed 14 July 2015.
Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Associations of TV viewing and physical activity with the metabolic syndrome in Australian adults. Diabetologia. 2005;48(11):2254–61. doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1963-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chau JY, Grunseit AC, Chey T, Stamatakis E, Brown WJ, Matthews CE, et al. Daily sitting time and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e80000. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080000.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Saidj M, Jorgensen T, Jacobsen RK, Linneberg A, Aadahl M. Separate and joint associations of occupational and leisure-time sitting with cardio-metabolic risk factors in working adults: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e70213. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070213.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clark BK, Sugiyama T, Healy GN, Salmon J, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, et al. Socio-demographic correlates of prolonged television viewing time in Australian men and women: the AusDiab study. J Phys Act Health. 2010;7(5):595–601.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunstan DW, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Cameron AJ, Shaw J, de Courten M, et al. The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)–methods and response rates. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;57(2):119–29.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peeters A, Magliano DJ, Backholer K, Zimmet P, Shaw JE. Changes in the rates of weight and waist circumference gain in Australian adults over time: a longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(1):e003667. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003667.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clark BK, Thorp AA, Winkler EA, Gardiner PA, Healy GN, Owen N, et al. Validity of self-reported measures of workplace sitting time and breaks in sitting time. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(10):1907–12. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821820a2.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Salmon J, Owen N, Crawford D, Bauman A, Sallis JF. Physical activity and sedentary behavior: A population-based study of barriers, enjoyment, and preference. Health Psychol. 2003;22(2):178–88. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.2.178.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The Active Australia survey: A guide and manual for implementation, analysis and reporting. Cat. no. CVD 22. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2003.
Google Scholar
Department of Health and Ageing. National physical activity guidelines for Australians. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 1999.
Google Scholar
Hodge A, Patterson AJ, Brown WJ, Ireland P, Giles G. The Anti Cancer Council of Victoria FFQ: relative validity of nutrient intakes compared with weighed food records in young to middle-aged women in a study of iron supplementation. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000;24(6):576–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewis J, Milligan GC, Hunt A. Nuttab95: nutrient data table for use in Australia. Canberra: Food Standards Australia New Zealand; 1995.
National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian guidelines to reduce health risks from drinking alcohol. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2009.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: report of a WHO expert committee. vol 894. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.
Google Scholar
Bennie JA, Pedisic Z, Timperio A, Crawford D, Dunstan D, Bauman A, et al. Total and domain-specific sitting time among employees in desk-based work settings in Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2015;39(3):237–42. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12293.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Teychenne M, Ball K, Salmon J. Correlates of socio-economic inequalities in women's television viewing: a study of intrapersonal, social and environmental mediators. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9:3. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clemes SA, Houdmont J, Munir F, Wilson K, Kerr R, Addley K. Descriptive epidemiology of domain-specific sitting in working adults: the Stormont Study. J Public Health. 2015. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdu114.
Steele R, Mummery K. Occupational physical activity across occupational categories. J Sci Med Sport. 2003;6(4):398–407. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80266-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schofield G, Badland H, Oliver M. Objectively-measured physical activity in New Zealand workers. J Sci Med Sport. 2005;8(2):143–51. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(05)80005-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jans MP, Proper KI, Hildebrandt VH. Sedentary behavior in Dutch workers: differences between occupations and business sectors. Am J Prev Med. 2007;33(6):450–4. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.033.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tigbe WW, Lean ME, Granat MH. A physically active occupation does not result in compensatory inactivity during out-of-work hours. Prev Med. 2011;53(1–2):48–52. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.04.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chau JY, van der Ploeg HP, Merom D, Chey T, Bauman AE. Cross-sectional associations between occupational and leisure-time sitting, physical activity and obesity in working adults. Prev Med. 2012;54(3–4):195–200. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.020.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stamatakis E, Hillsdon M, Mishra G, Hamer M, Marmot M. Television viewing and other screen-based entertainment in relation to multiple socioeconomic status indicators and area deprivation: the Scottish Health Survey 2003. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(9):734–40. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.085902.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Watts P, Buck D, Netuveli G, Renton A. Clustering of lifestyle risk behaviours among residents of forty deprived neighbourhoods in London: lessons for targeting public health interventions. J Public Health. 2015. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdv028.
Ding D, Rogers K, Macniven R, Kamalesh V, Kritharides L, Chalmers J, et al. Revisiting lifestyle risk index assessment in a large Australian sample: should sedentary behavior and sleep be included as additional risk factors? Prev Med. 2014;60:102–6. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bowman SA. Television-viewing characteristics of adults: correlations to eating practices and overweight and health status. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006;3(2):A38.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Salmon J, Bauman A, Crawford D, Timperio A, Owen N. The association between television viewing and overweight among Australian adults participating in varying levels of leisure-time physical activity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(5):600–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Healy GN, Wijndaele K, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, Salmon J, Zimmet PZ, et al. Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity, and metabolic risk: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Diabetes Care. 2008;31(2):369–71. doi:10.2337/dc07-1795.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Conn VS, Hafdahl AR, Cooper PS, Brown LM, Lusk SL. Meta-analysis of workplace physical activity interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(4):330–9. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.008.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Proper KI, Koning M, van der Beek AJ, Hildebrandt VH, Bosscher RJ, van Mechelen W. The effectiveness of worksite physical activity programs on physical activity, physical fitness, and health. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13(2):106–17.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Owen N, Sugiyama T, Eakin EE, Gardiner PA, Tremblay MS, Sallis JF. Adults' sedentary behavior determinants and interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(2):189–96. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neuhaus M, Eakin EG, Straker L, Owen N, Dunstan DW, Reid N, et al. Reducing occupational sedentary time: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence on activity-permissive workstations. Obes Rev. 2014;15(10):822–38. doi:10.1111/obr.12201.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanamas SK, Shaw JE, Backholer K, Magliano DJ, Peeters A. Twelve-year weight change, waist circumference change and incident obesity: the Australian diabetes, obesity and lifestyle study. Obesity. 2014;22(6):1538–45. doi:10.1002/oby.20704.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young AF, Powers JR, Bell SL. Attrition in longitudinal studies: who do you lose? Aust N Z J Public Health. 2006;30(4):353–61. doi:10.1111/j.1467-842X.2006.tb00849.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lagersted-Olsen J, Korshøj M, Skotte J, Carneiro I, Søgaard K, Holtermann A. Comparison of objectively measured and self-reported time spent sitting. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(6):534–40. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358467.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar