WHO: Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/.
Davey DD. Cervical cytology classification and the Bethesda System. Cancer J. 2003;9(5):327–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bosch FX, Manos MM, Munoz N, Sherman M, Jansen AM, Peto J, et al. Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective. International biological study on cervical cancer (IBSCC) Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87(11):796–802.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bennett C, Kuhn AE, Haverkos HW. Human papillomavirus and tar hypothesis for squamous cell cervical cancer. J Biosci. 2010;35(3):331–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sellors JW, Karwalajtys TL, Kaczorowski J, Mahony JB, Lytwyn A, Chong S, et al. Survey of HPViOWG: Incidence, clearance and predictors of human papillomavirus infection in women. CMAJ. 2003;168(4):421–5.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Winer RL, Lee SK, Hughes JP, Adam DE, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA. Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(3):218–26.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soohoo M, Blas M, Byraiah G, Carcamo C, Brown B. Cervical HPV infection in female sex workers: a global perspective. Open AIDS J. 2013;7:58–66.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li HM, Liang GJ, Yin YP, Wang QQ, Zheng ZJ, Zhou JJ, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus infection among female sex workers in Guangxi, China: implications for interventions. J Med Virol. 2012;84(5):798–803.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shikova E, Todorova I, Ganchev G, Kouseva-Dragneva V, Kalascheva-Zaimova P. Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection among female sex workers in Bulgaria. Int J STD AIDS. 2011;22(5):278–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
del Amo J, Gonzalez C, Belda J, Fernandez E, Martinez R, Gomez I, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of high-risk human papillomavirus in female sex workers in Spain: differences by geographical origin. J Women’s Health. 2009;18(12):2057–64.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang X, Gu D, Lou B, Xu B, Qian F, Chen Y. Hospital-based prevalence of high-risk cervical HPV types infecting the general population and female sex workers in Huzhou, China. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013;120(1):37–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duggan MA, Khalil M, Brasher PM, Nation JG. Comparative study of the ThinPrep Pap test and conventional cytology results in a Canadian cohort. Cytopathology. 2006;17(2):73–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lynge E, Rebolj M. Primary HPV screening for cervical cancer prevention: results from European trials. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2009;6(12):699–706.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eide ML, Debaque H. HPV detection methods and genotyping techniques in screening for cervical cancer. Ann Pathol. 2012;32(6):e15–23. 401–409.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Cremoux P, Coste J, Sastre-Garau X, Thioux M, Bouillac C, Labbe S, et al. Efficiency of the hybrid capture 2 HPV DNA test in cervical cancer screening. A study by the French Society of Clinical Cytology. Am J Clin Pathol. 2003;120(4):492–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Poljak M, Ostrbenk A, Seme K, Ucakar V, Hillemanns P, Bokal EV, et al. Comparison of clinical and analytical performance of the Abbott Realtime High Risk HPV test to the performance of hybrid capture 2 in population-based cervical cancer screening. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49(5):1721–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Berman NR. Cervical cancer screening today. The role of HPV DNA testing. Adv Nurse Pract. 2006;14(4):24–9. quiz 30.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hernandez BY, Vu Nguyen T. Cervical human papillomavirus infection among female sex workers in southern Vietnam. Infect Agents Cancer. 2008;3:7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Marek E, Dergez T, D’Cruz G, Bozsa S, Cseh A, Szilard I, et al. Human papillomavirus infections among Hungarian female sex workers. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2014;23(1):65–75.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Brown B, Blas MM, Cabral A, Byraiah G, Guerra-Giraldez C, Sarabia-Vega V, et al. Human papillomavirus prevalence, cervical abnormalities and risk factors among female sex workers in Lima, Peru. Int J STD AIDS. 2012;23(4):242–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Miyashita M, Agdamag DM, Sasagawa T, Matsushita K, Salud LM, Salud CO, et al. High-risk HPV types in lesions of the uterine cervix of female commercial sex workers in the Philippines. J Med Virol. 2009;81(3):545–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoang HT, Ishizaki A, Nguyen CH, Tran VT, Matsushita K, Saikawa K, et al. Infection with high-risk HPV types among female sex workers in northern Vietnam. J Med Virol. 2013;85(2):288–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choi BS, Kim O, Park MS, Kim KS, Jeong JK, Lee JS. Genital human papillomavirus genotyping by HPV oligonucleotide microarray in Korean commercial sex workers. J Med Virol. 2003;71(3):440–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tideman RL, Thompson C, Rose B, Gilmour S, Marks C, van Beek I, et al. Cervical human papillomavirus infections in commercial sex workers-risk factors and behaviours. Int J STD AIDS. 2003;14(12):840–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chandeying V, Garland SM, Tabrizi SN. Prevalence and typing of human papilloma virus (HPV) among female sex workers and outpatient women in southern Thailand. Sex Health. 2006;3(1):11–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chan R, Khoo L, Ho TH, Koh CF, Lee IW, Yam KL, et al. A comparative study of cervical cytology, colposcopy and PCR for HPV in female sex workers in Singapore. Int J STD AIDS. 2001;12(3):159–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith JS, Van Damme K, Randrianjafisamindrakotroka N, Ting J, Rabozakandraina T, Randrianasolo BS, et al. Human papillomavirus and cervical neoplasia among female sex workers in Madagascar. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2010;20(9):1593–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wong WC, Wun YT, Chan KW, Liu Y. Silent killer of the night: a feasibility study of an outreach well-women clinic for cervical cancer screening in female sex workers in Hong Kong. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2008;18(1):110–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leung KM, Yeoh GP, Cheung HN, Fong FY, Chan KW. Prevalence of abnormal Papanicolaou smears in female sex workers in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2013;19(3):203–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kjaer SK, Svare EI, Worm AM, Walboomers JM, Meijer CJ, van den Brule AJ. Human papillomavirus infection in Danish female sex workers. Decreasing prevalence with age despite continuously high sexual activity. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(8):438–45.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sivro A, Lajoie J, Kimani J, Jaoko W, Plummer FA, Fowke K, et al. Age and menopause affect the expression of specific cytokines/chemokines in plasma and cervical lavage samples from female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Immun Ageing. 2013;10(1):42.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kaderli R, Schnuriger B, Brugger LE. The impact of smoking on HPV infection and the development of anogenital warts. Int J Color Dis. 2014;29(8):899–908.
Article
Google Scholar
Nunez JT, Delgado M, Pino G, Giron H, Bolet B. Smoking as a risk factor for preinvasive and invasive cervical lesions in female sex workers in Venezuela. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002;79(1):57–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chelimo C, Wouldes TA, Cameron LD, Elwood JM. Risk factors for and prevention of human papillomaviruses (HPV), genital warts and cervical cancer. J Infect. 2013;66(3):207–17.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar