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Table 1 Basic characteristics of the sample

From: Unemployment and ill health: a connection through inflammation?

 

The unemployed

(n = 19)

Other study participants

(n = 206)

Men (%)

42

41

Age (years; mean (SD))

49.2 (9.1)

52.6 (7.7)

Marital status: single (%)

21

17

Economic hardship (%) *

42

18

Daily smoking (%)

26

23

Alcohol use 2×/week or more (%)

26

17

Education (years; mean (SD))

11.5 (2.7)

12.3 (3.5)

Hypertension (%)

32

30

Coronary heart disease (%)

4

11

Musculoskeletal symptoms (%)

11

20

BDI total score (mean (SD))

10.0 (8.5)

8.1 (8.4)

BMI (kg/m2; mean (SD))

28.0 (5.8)

27.2 (5.4)

IL-6 (pg/mL; mean (SD))

27.51 (101.32)

3.21 (9.53)

hs-CRP (mg/L; mean (SD))

3.56 (4.21)

2.74 (3.85)

  1. SD = standard deviation, BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; BMI = body mass index. IL-6 = interleukin-6. hs-CRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
  2. * χ2 = 6.34, df = 1, p = 0.012.