Green AR, Mechan AO, Elliott JM, O'Shea E, Colado MI: The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy"). Pharmacol Rev. 2003, 55: 463-508. 10.1124/pr.55.3.3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pedersen W, Skrondal A: Ecstasy and new patterns of drug use: a normal population study. Addiction. 1999, 94: 1695-1706. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941116957.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strote J, Lee JE, Wechsler H: Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey. J Adolesc Health. 2002, 30: 64-72. 10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00315-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, d'Arcy H: Ecstasy use among college undergraduates: gender, race and sexual identity. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003, 24: 209-215. 10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00025-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gross SR, Barrett SP, Shestowsky JS, Pihl RO: Ecstasy and drug consumption patterns: a Canadian rave population study. Can J Psychiatry. 2002, 47: 546-551.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lenton S, Boys A, Norcross K: Raves, drugs and experience: drug use by a sample of people who attend raves in Western Australia. Addiction. 1997, 92: 1327-1337. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02851.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilkins C, Bhatta K, Pledger M, Casswell S: Ecstasy use in New Zealand: findings from the 1998 and 2001 National Drug Surveys. N Z Med J. 2003, 116: U383-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Riley SC, James C, Gregory D, Dingle H, Cadger M: Patterns of recreational drug use at dance events in Edinburgh, Scotland. Addiction. 2001, 96: 1035-1047. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.967103513.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bellis MA, Hughes K, Bennett A, Thomson R: The role of an international nightlife resort in the proliferation of recreational drugs. Addiction. 2003, 98: 1713-1721. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00554.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lua AC, Lin HR, Tseng YT, Hu AR, Yeh PC: Profiles of urine samples from participants at rave party in Taiwan: prevalence of ketamine and MDMA abuse. Forensic Sci Int. 2003, 136: 47-51. 10.1016/S0379-0738(03)00261-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Joe Laidler KA: The rise of club drugs in a heroin society: the case of Hong Kong. Subst Use Misuse. 2005, 40: 1257-1278. 10.1081/JA-200066788.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Corapcioglu A, Ogel K: Factors associated with Ecstasy use in Turkish students. Addiction. 2004, 99: 67-76. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00572.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pluddemann A, Parry CD, Myers B, Bhana A: Ecstasy use in South Africa: findings from the South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU) project (January 1997–December 2001). Subst Use Misuse. 2004, 39: 87-105. 10.1081/JA-120027767.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martins SS, Mazzotti G, Chilcoat HD: Trends in ecstasy use in the United States from 1995 to 2001: comparison with marijuana users and association with other drug use. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005, 13: 244-252. 10.1037/1064-1297.13.3.244.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Volkow ND, Li TK: Drug addiction: the neurobiology of behaviour gone awry. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004, 5: 963-970. 10.1038/nrn1539.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Solowij N, Hall W, Lee N: Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: a profile of 'Ecstacy' users and their experiences with the drug. Br J Addict. 1992, 87: 1161-1172. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02003.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williamson S, Gossop M, Powis B, Griffiths P, Fountain J, Strang J: Adverse effects of stimulant drugs in a community sample of drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997, 44: 87-94. 10.1016/S0376-8716(96)01324-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Topp L, Hando J, Dillon P, Roche A, Solowij N: Ecstasy use in Australia: patterns of use and associated harm. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999, 55: 105-115. 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00002-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hopper JW, Su Z, Looby AR, Ryan ET, Penetar DM, Palmer CM, Lukas SE: Incidence and patterns of polydrug use and craving for ecstasy in regular ecstasy users: an ecological momentary assessment study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006, 85: 221-235. 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.012.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yen C-F, Hsu S-Y, Cheng C-P: Polysubstance use and its correlates in adolescent ecstasy users in Taiwan. Addict Behav. 2007, 32: 2286-2291. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.022.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winstock AR, Griffiths P, Stewart D: Drugs and the dance music scene: a survey of current drug use patterns among a sample of dance music enthusiasts in the UK. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001, 64: 9-17. 10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00215-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arria AM, Yacoubian GS, Fost E, Wish ED: The pediatric forum: ecstasy use among club rave attendees. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002, 156: 295-296.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klitzman RL, Greenberg JD, Pollack LM, Dolezal C: MDMA ('ecstasy') use, and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002, 66: 115-125. 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00189-2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schifano F, Oyefeso A, Corkery J, Cobain K, Jambert-Gray R, Martinotti G, Ghodse AH: Death rates from ecstasy (MDMA, MDA) and polydrug use in England and Wales 1996–2002. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2003, 18: 519-524. 10.1002/hup.528.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
von Sydow K, Lieb R, Pfister H, Hofler M, Wittchen HU: Use, abuse and dependence of ecstasy and related drugs in adolescents and young adults-a transient phenomenon? Results from a longitudinal community study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002, 66: 147-159. 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00195-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bobes J, Saiz PA, Gonzalez MP, Bascaran MT, Bousono M, Ricaurte GA, McCann UD: Use of MDMA and other illicit drugs by young adult males in northern Spain. A five-year study. Eur Addict Res. 2002, 8: 147-154. 10.1159/000059385.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE: Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2006 (NIH Publication No. 07-6202). 2007, Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse
Google Scholar
Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM: Concurrent use of methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, GHB, and flunitrazepam among American youths. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006, 84: 102-113. 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Degenhardt L, Barker B, Topp L: Patterns of ecstasy use in Australia: findings from a national household survey. Addiction. 2004, 99: 187-195. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00622.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chou P, Liou MY, Lai MY, Hsiao ML, Chang HJ: Time trend of substance use among adolescent students in Taiwan, 1991–1996. J Formos Med Assoc. 1999, 98: 827-831.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yang MS, Yang MJ, Liu YH, Ko YC: Prevalence and related risk factors of licit and illicit substances use by adolescent students in southern Taiwan. Public Health. 1998, 112: 347-352. 10.1016/S0033-3506(98)00268-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kandel DB: Does marijuana use cause the use of other drugs?. JAMA. 2003, 289: 482-483. 10.1001/jama.289.4.482.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li JH: Brief history and current status of drug abuse in Taiwan. Drug Abuse: 2001; Taipei, Taiwan. Edited by: Li JH. 2001, National Bureau of Controlled Drugs, Department of Health, 8-21.
Google Scholar
Wang YC, Lee CM, Lew-Ting CY, Hsiao CK, Chen DR, Chen WJ: Survey of substance use among high school students in Taipei: web-based questionnaire versus paper-and-pencil questionnaire. J Adolesc Health. 2005, 37: 289-295. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.03.017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chou LC, Ho CY, Chen CY, Chen WJ: Truancy and illicit drug use among adolescents surveyed via street outreach. Addict Behav. 2006, 31: 149-154. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen C-Y, Storr CL, Tang G-M, Huang S-L, Hsiao CK, Chen WJ: Early alcohol experiences and adolescent mental health: a population-based study in Taiwan. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008, 95: 209-218. 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen C-Y, Tang G-M, Huang S-L, Lee C-M, Lew-Ting C-Y, Hsiao CK, Chen D-R, Chen WJ: Transition from alcohol to other drugs among adolescents in Taiwan: the first drinking context matters. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2008, 69: 378-387.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu CY, Hung YT, Chuang YL, Chen YJ, Weng WS, Liu JS, Liang KY: Incorporating development stratification of Taiwan townships into sampling design of large scale health interview survey. J Health Manag. 2006, 4: 1-22.
CAS
Google Scholar
Chu NS: Effects of betel chewing on the central and autonomic nervous systems. J Biomed Sci. 2001, 8: 229-236. 10.1007/BF02256596.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee ES, Forthofer RN: Analyzing Complex Survey Data. 2005, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications Inc
Google Scholar
Bauman A, Phongsavan P: Epidemiology of substance use in adolescence: prevalence, trends and policy implication. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999, 55: 187-207. 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00016-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiang S-C, Chen S-J, Sun H-J, Chan H-Y, Chen W: Heroin use among youths incarcerated for illicit drug use: psychosocial environment, substance use history, psychiatric comorbidity, and route of administration. Am J Addict. 2006, 15: 233-241. 10.1080/10550490600626473.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weir E: Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm. CMAJ. 2000, 162: 1843-1848.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Curran HV, Morgan C: Cognitive, dissociative and psychotogenic effects of ketamine in recreational users on the night of drug use and 3 days later. Addiction. 2000, 95: 575-590. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9545759.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dillon P, Copeland J, Jansen K: Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003, 69: 23-28. 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yamaguchi K, Kandel DB: Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression. Am J Public Health. 1984, 74: 673-681. 10.2105/AJPH.74.7.673.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wagner FA, Anthony JC: Into the world of illegal drug use: exposure opportunity and other mechanisms linking the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and cocaine. Am J Epidemiol. 2002, 155: 918-925. 10.1093/aje/155.10.918.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar