Zaba BW, Carpenter LM, Boerma JT, Gregson S, Nakiyingi J, Urassa M: Adjusting ante-natal clinic data for improved estimates of HIV prevalence among women in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2000, 14: 2741-2750. 10.1097/00002030-200012010-00014.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glynn JR, Buve A, Carael M, Musonda RM, Kahindo M, Macauley I, Tembo F, Zekeng L: Factors influencing the difference in HIV prevalence between antenatal clinic and general population in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2001, 15: 1717-1725. 10.1097/00002030-200109070-00016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carpenter L, Nakiyingi J, Ruberantwari A, Malamba SS, Kamali A, Whitworth JAG: Estimates of the impact of HIV infection on fertility in a rural Ugandan population cohort. Health Trans Rev. 1997, 7 (Suppl 2): 113-126.
Google Scholar
Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Li C, Wabwire-Mangen F, Paxton L, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Konde-Lule J, Quinn TC, Gaydos CA, McNairn D: Population-based study of fertility in women with HIV-1 infection in Uganda. Lancet. 1998, 351: 98-103. 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09381-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boerma JT, Urassa M: Associations between female infertility, HIV and sexual behavior in a rural area in Tanzania. Women and Infertility in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Edited by: Boerma JT, Mgalla Z. 2000, Amsterdam, Royal Tropical Institute, 176-187.
Google Scholar
Zaba B, Gregson S: Measuring the impact of HIV on fertility in Africa. AIDS. 1998, 12: S41-S50. 10.1097/00002030-199807000-00001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewis JJC, Ronsmans C, Ezeh A, Gregson S: The population impact of HIV in fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2004, 18 (Suppl 2): S35-S43. 10.1097/00002030-200406002-00005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gregson S, Terceira N, Kakowa M, Mason PR, Anderson RM, Chandiwana SK, Carael M: Study of bias in antenatal clinic HIV-1 surveillance data in a high contraceptive prevalence population in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2002, 16 (4): 643-652. 10.1097/00002030-200203080-00017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Serwadda D, Li C, Stallings RY, Musgrave SD, Konde-Lule J: Demographic impact of HIV infection in rural Rakai district, Uganda: results of a population-based cohort study. AIDS. 1994, 8 (12): 1707-1713. 10.1097/00002030-199412000-00011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Li C, Nalugoda F, Lutalo T, Konde-Lule JK: Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not reflect trends in incidence in mature epidemics: data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda. AIDS. 1997, 11 (8): 1023-1030. 10.1097/00002030-199708000-00011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ahmed S, Lutalo T, Wawer M, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Kiddugavu M, Gray R: HIV incidence and sexually transmitted disease prevalence associated with condom use: a population study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2001, 15 (16): 2171-2179. 10.1097/00002030-200111090-00013.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kamali A, Carpenter LM, Whitworth JAG, Pool R, Ruberantwari A, Ojwiya A: Seven-year trends in HIV-1 infection rates, and changes in sexual behaviour, among adults in rural Uganda. AIDS. 2000, 14 (4): 427-434. 10.1097/00002030-200003100-00017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barongo LR, Borgdorff MW, Mosha FF, Nicoll A, Grosskurth H, Senkoro KP, Newell JN, Changalucha J, Klokke AH, Killewo JZ, Velema JP, Hayes RJ, Dunn DT, Muller LAS, Rugemalila JB: The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. AIDS. 1992, 6 (12): 1521-1528. 10.1097/00002030-199212000-00016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Killewo J, Nyamuryekunge K, Sandstrom A, Bredberg-Raden U, Wall S, Mhalu F, Biberfeld G: Prevalence of HIV-1 infection in the Kagera region of Tanzania: a population-based study. AIDS. 1990, 4 (11): 1081-1085. 10.1097/00002030-199011000-00005.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taha TE, Dallabetta GA, Hoover DR, Chiphangwi JD, Mtimavalye LAR, Liomba GN, Kumwenda NI, Miotti PG: Trends of HIV-1 and sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant and postpartum women in urban Malawi. AIDS. 1998, 12 (2): 197-203. 10.1097/00002030-199802000-00010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glynn JR, Ponnighaus J, Crampin AC, Sibande F, Sichali L, Nkhosa P, Broadbent P, Fine PEM: The development of the HIV epidemic in Karonga District, Malawi. AIDS. 2001, 15 (15): 2025-2029. 10.1097/00002030-200110190-00016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crampin AC, Glynn JR, Ngwira BMM, Mwaungulu FD, Ponnighaus JM, Warndorff DK, Fine PEM: Trends and measurement of HIV prevalence in northern Malawi. AIDS. 2003, 17 (12): 1817-1825. 10.1097/00002030-200308150-00011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fylkesnes K, Musonda RM, Kasumba K, Ndhlovu Z, Mluanda F, Kaetano L, Chipaila CC: The HIV epidemic in Zambia: socio-demographic prevalence patterns and indications of trends among childbearing women. AIDS. 1997, 11 (3): 339-345. 10.1097/00002030-199703110-00012.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fylkesnes K, Musonda RM, Sichone M, Ndhlovu Z, Tembo F, Monze M: Declining HIV prevalence and risk behaviours in Zambia: evidence from surveillance and population-based surveys. AIDS. 2001, 15 (7): 907-916. 10.1097/00002030-200105040-00011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fylkesnes K, Ndhlovu Z, Kasumba K, Musonda RM, Sichone M: Studying dynamics of the HIV epidemic: population-based data compared with sentinel surveillance in Zambia. AIDS. 1998, 12 (10): 1227-1242. 10.1097/00002030-199810000-00015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Camlin CS, Garenne M, Moultrie TA: Fertility trends and pattern in a rural area of South Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2004, 8 (2): 39-54. 10.2307/3583176.
Article
Google Scholar
Hosegood V, Timæus IM: The impact of adult mortality on the living arrangements of older adults in rural South Africa. Aging and Society. 2005, 25: 431-444. 10.1017/S0144686X0500365X.
Article
Google Scholar
Hosegood V, Timæus IM: Household composition and dynamics in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: mirroring social reality in longitudinal data collection. African Households: an exploration of census data. Edited by: van der Walle E. 2005, New York, M.E.Sharpe Inc, 58-77.
Google Scholar
Welz T, Hosegood V, Jaffar S, Bätzing-Feigenbaum J, Herbst K, Newell ML: Continued very high prevalence of HIV infection in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a population-based longitudinal study. AIDS.
Baetzing-Feigenbaum J, Herbst AJ, Welz T, Bennish ML: Population-based HIV sero-surveillance in a rural KwaZulu-Natal community: Challenges and preliminary results [Abstract]. DEMSA Joint Population Conference, Durban, South Africa. 2004
Google Scholar
Welz T, Bätzing-Feigenbaum J, Jaffar S, Radebe S, Graham N, Tanser F: Population-based HIV survey in a rural demographic surveillance area in kwaZulu Natal, South Africa: Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection [Abstract]. XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada. 2006
Google Scholar
Africa Centre Population-based HIV survey: methods. [http://www.africacentre.ac.za/Home/tabid/36/Default.aspx]
Tanser F, Gijsbertsen B, Herbst K: Modelling and understanding primary health care accessibility and utilization in rural South Africa: An exploration using a geographical information system. Social Science and Medicine. 2006, 63: 691-705. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.015.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Africa Centre Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) quality assurance and training program. [http://www.africacentre.ac.za/Home/tabid/36/Default.aspx]
Garcia-Calleja JM, Gouws E, Ghys PD: National population based HIV prevalence surveys in sub-Saharan Africa: results and implications for HIV and AIDS estimates. Sex Transm Infect. 2006, 82: iii64-iii70. 10.1136/sti.2006.019901.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bätzing-Feigenbaum J: Personal communication. Africa Centre for Health & Population Studies
Shisano O, Rehle T, Simbayi LC, Mbelle N: South African national HIV prevalence, HIV incidence, behaviour and communication survey. 2005, Cape Town, HSRC Press
Google Scholar
Rochat T, Bätzing-Feigenbaum J, Weltz T, Mthiyane N, Dedicoat M, Hosegood V: The successful transition of a PMTCT program from a private to public health provider in rural South Africa [Abstract]. XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada. 2006
Google Scholar
Republic of South Africa Department of Health: National HIV and syphilis antenatal sero-prevalence survey in South Africa 2005. 2006, South Africa, Department of Health
Google Scholar
Wilkinson D, Connolly C, Rotchford K: Continued explosive rise in HIV prevalence among pregnant women in rural South Africa. AIDS. 1999, 13 (6): 740-10.1097/00002030-199904160-00023.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borgdorff M, Barongo L, van Jaarsveld E, Klokke A, Senkoro K, Newell J, Nicoll A, Mosha F, Grosskurth H, Swai R, van Asten H, Velema J, Hayes R, Muller L, Rugemalila J: Sentinel surveillance for HIV-1 infection: how representative are blood donors, outpatients with fever, anaemia, or sexually transmitted diseases, and antenatal clinic attenders in Mwanza Region, Tanzania?. AIDS. 1993, 7: 567-572. 10.1097/00002030-199304000-00017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kigadye RM, Klokke A, Nicoll A, Nyamuryekung'e KM, Borgdorff M, Barongo L, Laukamm-Josten U, Lisekie F, Grosskurth H, Kigadye F: Sentinel surveillance for HIV-1 among pregnant women in a developing country: 3 years' experience and comparison with a population serosurvey. AIDS. 1993, 7: 849-855. 10.1097/00002030-199306000-00014.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kwesigabo G, Killewo JZJ, Urassa W, Mbena E, Mhalu F, Lugalla JLP, Godoy C, Biberfeld G, Emmelin M, Wall S, Sandstrom A: Monitoring of HIV-1 infection prevalence and trends in the general population using pregnant women as a sentinel population: 9 years experience from the Kagera region of Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000, 23: 410-417.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kilian AHD, Gregson S, Ndyanabangi B, Walusaga K, Kipp W, Sahlmuller G, Garnett GP, Asiimwe-Okiror G, Kabagambe G, Weis P, von Sonnenburg F: Reductions in risk behaviour provide the most consistent explanation for declining HIV-1 prevalence in Uganda. AIDS. 1999, 13: 391-398. 10.1097/00002030-199902250-00012.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanser F, Hosegood V, Benzler J, Solarsh G: New approaches to spatially analyse primary health care usage in rural South Africa. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2001, 6 (10): 826-838. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00794.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar