He J, Gu D, Wu X, Reynolds K, Duan X, Yao C, Wang J, Chen CS, Chen J, Wildman RP, Klag MJ, Whelton PK: Major causes of death among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 2005, 353: 1124-1134. 10.1056/NEJMsa050467.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Misra A, Khurana L: The metabolic syndrome in south Asians: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2009, 7: 497-514. 10.1089/met.2009.0024.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J: The metabolic syndrome–a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1059-1062. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G: Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the U.S. J Diabetes. 2010, 2: 180-193. 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00078.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Athyros VG, Bouloukos VI, Pehlivanidis AN, Papageorgiou AA, Dionysopoulou SG, Symeonidis AN, Petridis DI, Kapousouzi MI, Satsoglou EA, Mikhailidis DP: The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Greece: the mets-greece multicentre study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005, 7: 397-405. 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2004.00409.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martinez MA, Puig JG, Mora M, Aragon R, O’Dogherty P, Anton JL, Sanchez-Villares T, Rubio JM, Rosado J, Torres R, Marcos J, Pallardo LF, Banegas JR: Metabolic syndrome: prevalence, associated factors, and c-reactive protein: the madric (Madrid riesgo cardiovascular) study. Metabolism. 2008, 57: 1232-1240. 10.1016/j.metabol.2008.04.017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zanchetti A, Hennig M, Baurecht H, Tang R, Cuspidi C, Carugo S, Mancia G: Prevalence and incidence of the metabolic syndrome in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA) and its relation with carotid intima-media thickness. J Hypertens. 2007, 25: 2463-2470. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f063d5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nestel P, Lyu R, Low LP, Sheu WH, Nitiyanant W, Saito I, Tan CE: Metabolic syndrome: recent prevalence in east and southeast Asian populations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007, 16: 362-367.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Florez H, Silva E, Fernandez V, Ryder E, Sulbaran T, Campos G, Calmon G, Clavel E, Castillo-Florez S, Goldberg R: Prevalence and risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in white, black, amerindian and mixed hispanics in Zulia state, Venezuela. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005, 69: 63-77. 10.1016/j.diabres.2004.11.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marquezine GF, Oliveira CM, Pereira AC, Krieger JE, Mill JG: Metabolic syndrome determinants in an urban population from Brazil: social class and gender-specific interaction. Int J Cardiol. 2008, 129: 259-265. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.097.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S: Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part i: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation. 2001, 104: 2746-2753. 10.1161/hc4601.099487.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X, Chen J, Duan X, Reynolds RF, Whelton PK, He J: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Lancet. 2005, 365: 1398-1405. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66375-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
He Y, Jiang B, Wang J, Feng K, Chang Q, Fan L, Li X, Hu FB: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to cardiovascular disease in an elderly Chinese population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006, 47: 1588-1594. 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.074.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang W, Kong J, Sun J, Wang CY, Chen HY, Jiang YF, Feng XW, He SM, Niu JQ: Epidemiological investigation of metabolic syndrome and analysis of relevant factors in north-eastern China. J Int Med Res. 2010, 38: 150-159. 10.1177/147323001003800117.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zuo H, Shi Z, Hu X, Wu M, Guo Z, Hussain A: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and factors associated with its components in Chinese adults. Metabolism. 2009, 58: 1102-1108. 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.04.008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas GN, Ho SY, Janus ED, Lam KS, Hedley AJ, Lam TH: The US National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Panel III (NECP ATP III) prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005, 67: 251-257. 10.1016/j.diabres.2004.07.022.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province: Guangdong Statistical Yearbook (2000). 2001, Beijing: China Statistics Publishing House
Google Scholar
Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province: Guangdong Statistical Yearbook (2011). 2012, China Statistics Publishing House: Beijing
Google Scholar
Lao XQ, Zhang YH, Wong MC, Xu YJ, Xu HF, Nie SP, Ma WJ, Thomas GN, Yu IT: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in adults in southern China. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 64-10.1186/1471-2458-12-64.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lao XQ, Xu YJ, Wong MCS, Zhang YH, Ma WJ, Xu XJ, Cai QM, Xu HF, Wei XL, Tang JL, Griffiths SM: Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and associated factors in a developing southern Chinese population: analysis of serial cross-sectional health survey data 2002–2010. Am J Hypertens. 2013, 26: 1335-1345. 10.1093/ajh/hpt111.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang YH, Ma WJ, Thomas GN, Xu YJ, Lao XQ, Xu XJ, Song XL, Xu HF, Cai QM, Xia L, Nie SP, Deng HH, Yu IT: Diabetes and pre-diabetes as determined by glycated haemoglobin a1c and glucose levels in a developing southern chinese population. PLoS One. 2012, 7: e37260-10.1371/journal.pone.0037260.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension: Guidelines subcommittee. J Hypertens. 1999, 17: 151-183.
Google Scholar
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF): The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. Available at http://www.idf.org/files/idf_publications/met_syndrome_definition_EN/index.html#/1/. Access on 22nd of july, 2014
Lao XQ, Thompson A, McHutchison JG, McCarthy JJ: Sex and age differences in lipid response to chronic infection with the hepatitis C virus in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. J Viral Hepat. 2011, 18: 571-579. 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01347.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma WJ, Tang JL, Zhang YH, Xu YJ, Lin JY, Li JS, Lao XQ, Tam WW, Wong MC, Yu IT: Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, control, and associated factors in adults in southern China. Am J Hypertens. 2012, 25: 590-596. 10.1038/ajh.2012.11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Z, Gu D, Hayward MD: Early life influences on cognitive impairment among oldest old Chinese. J Gerontol B Psychol. 2008, 63: S25-S33. 10.1093/geronb/63.1.S25.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhu HY, Xie Y: Socioeconomic differentials in mortality among the oldest old in China. Res Aging. 2007, 29: 125-143. 10.1177/0164027506296758.
Article
Google Scholar
Statistics Bureau of China: Research Report of Economic Development Status in China Rural Area. 1995
Google Scholar
Batsis JA, Nieto-Martinez RE, Lopez-Jimenez F: Metabolic syndrome: from global epidemiology to individualized medicine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 82: 509-524. 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100355.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yang W, Reynolds K, Gu D, Chen J, He J: A comparison of two proposed definitions for metabolic syndrome in the Chinese adult population. Am J Med Sci. 2007, 334: 184-189. 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3180a6ed66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ford ES: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28: 2745-2749. 10.2337/diacare.28.11.2745.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Misra A, Khurana L: Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008, 93: S9-S30. 10.1210/jc.2008-1595.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shetty P, Gopalan C: Diet, Nutrition, and Chronic Disease: an Asian Perspective. 1998, Bedford, UK: Smith-gordon
Google Scholar
Zhou B: Diet and Cardiovascular Disease in China. Diet, Nutrition and Chronic Disease: an Asian Perspective. Edited by: Shetty P, Gopalan C. 1998, Bedford, UK: Smith-gordon, 47-49.
Google Scholar
Popkin BM: Will China’s nutrition transition overwhelm its health care system and slow economic growth?. Health Aff (Millwood). 2008, 27: 1064-1076. 10.1377/hlthaff.27.4.1064.
Article
Google Scholar
Mozumdar A, Liguori G: Persistent increase of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among U.S. Adults: NHANES III to NHANES 1999–2006. Diabetes Care. 2011, 34: 216-219. 10.2337/dc10-0879.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lim S, Shin H, Song JH, Kwak SH, Kang SM, Won Yoon J, Choi SH, Cho SI, Park KS, Lee HK, Jang HC, Koh KK: Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998–2007. Diabetes Care. 2011, 34: 1323-1328. 10.2337/dc10-2109.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, Amann M, Anderson HR, Andrews KG, Aryee M, Atkinson C, Bacchus LJ, Bahalim AN, Balakrishnan K, Balmes J, Barker-Collo S, Baxter A, Bell ML, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bonner C, Borges G, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Brauer M, Brooks P, Bruce NG, Brunekreef B, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, et al: A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380: 2224-2260. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Omran AR: A century of epidemiologic transition in the United States. Prev Med. 1977, 6: 30-51. 10.1016/0091-7435(77)90003-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations: World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision Volume I. 2011, New York: United Nations
Google Scholar