WHO: Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010 [Internet]. 2011, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation, 1-176. Available from: http://www.who.int/chp/ncd_global_status_report/en/,
Google Scholar
Mensah GA, Mayosi BM: The 2011 United Nations high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases: the Africa agenda calls for a 5-by-5 approach. S Afr Med J. 2013, 103 (2): 77-79.
CAS
Google Scholar
Mendenhall E, Weaver LJ: Reorienting women’s health in low- and middle-income countries: the case of depression and Type 2 diabetes. Global Health Action. 2014, 7 (0): 609e-
Article
Google Scholar
Ikem I, Sumpio BE: Cardiovascular disease: the new epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Vascular. 2011, 19 (6): 301-307. 10.1258/vasc.2011.ra0049.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maher D, Waswa L, Baisley K, Karabarinde A, Unwin N, Grosskurth H: Distribution of hyperglycaemia and related cardiovascular disease risk factors in low-income countries: a cross-sectional population-based survey in rural Uganda. Int J Epidemiol. 2011, 40 (1): 160-171. 10.1093/ije/dyq156.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kengne AP, June-Rose Mchiza Z, Amoah AGB, Mbanya J-C: Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes as Economic and Developmental Challenges in Africa. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013, 56 (3): 302-313. 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.10.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levitt NS, Steyn K, Dave J, Bradshaw D: Chronic noncommunicable diseases and HIV-AIDS on a collision course: relevance for health care delivery, particularly in low-resource settings–insights from South Africa. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011, 94 (6): 1690S-1696S. 10.3945/ajcn.111.019075.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Boutayeb A: The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in developing countries. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 100 (3): 191-199. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prados-Torres A, Calderón-Larrañaga A, Hancco-Saavedra J, Poblador-Plou B, van den Akker M: Multimorbidity patterns: a systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014, 67 (3): 254-266. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.09.021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borgermans L, De Maeseneer J, Wollersheim H, Vrijhoef B, Devroey D: A theoretical lens for revealing the complexity of chronic care. Perspect Biol Med. 2013, 56 (2): 289-299. 10.1353/pbm.2013.0017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Booth HP, Prevost AT, Gulliford MC: Impact of body mass index on prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care: cohort study. Fam Pract. 2014, 31 (1): 38-43. 10.1093/fampra/cmt061.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith SM, O’Dowd T: Chronic diseases: what happens when they come in multiples?. Br J Gen Pract. 2007, 57 (537): 268-270.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fortin M, Dubois M-F, Hudon C, Soubhi H, Almirall J: Multimorbidity and quality of life: a closer look. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007, 5: 52-10.1186/1477-7525-5-52.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zanet DL, Thorne A, Singer J, Maan EJ, Sattha B, Le Campion A, Soudeyns H, Pick N, Murray M, Money DM, Côté HCF for the CIHR Emerging Team Grant on HIV Therapy and Aging: CARMA: Association Between Short Leukocyte Telomere Length and HIV Infection in a Cohort Study: No Evidence of a Relationship With Antiretroviral Therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2014, Epub ahead of print
Google Scholar
Dave JA, Lambert EV, Badri M, West S, Maartens G, Levitt NS: Effect of Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy on Dysglycemia and Insulin Sensitivity in South African HIV-Infected Patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011, 57 (4): 284-289. 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318221863f.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dillon DG, Gurdasani D, Riha J, Ekoru K, Asiki G, Mayanja BN, Levitt NS, Crowther NJ, Nyirenda M, Njelekela M, Ramiaya K, Nyan O, Adewole OO, Anastos K, Azzoni L, Boom WH, Compostella C, Dave JA, Dawood H, Erikstrup C, Fourie CM, Friis H, Kruger A, Idoko JA, Longenecker CT, Mbondi S, Mukaya JE, Mutimura E, Ndhlovu CE, Praygod G, et al: Association of HIV and ART with cardiometabolic traits in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2013, 42 (6): 1754-1771. 10.1093/ije/dyt198.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO: Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions: Building Blocks for Action. 2002, WHO: World Health Organization
Google Scholar
Murray CJL, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, AlMazroa MA, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basáñez M-G, Baxter A, Bell ML, et al: Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380 (9859): 2197-2223. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 2010. 2013, South Africa: Statistics South Africa, 1-120.
Mutevedzi PC, Rodger AJ, Kowal P, Nyirenda M, Newell M-L: Decreased Chronic Morbidity but Elevated HIV Associated Cytokine Levels in HIV-Infected Older Adults Receiving HIV Treatment: Benefit of Enhanced Access to Care? Tang S-J, editor. PLoS One. 2013, 8 (10): e77379-10.1371/journal.pone.0077379.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases 2013-17. 2013, South Africa: Department of Health
France E, Wyke S, Gunn JM, Mair FS, McLean G, Mercer SW: Multimorbidity in primary care: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Br J Gen Pract. 2012, 62 (597): e297-e307. 10.3399/bjgp12X636146.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shippee ND, Shah ND, May CR, Mair FS, Montori VM: Cumulative complexity: a functional, patient-centered model of patient complexity can improve research and practice. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012, 65 (10): 1041-1051. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.05.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Noël PH, Parchman ML, Williams JW, Cornell JE, Shuko L, Zeber JE, Kazis LE, Lee AFS, Pugh JA: The challenges of multimorbidity from the patient perspective. J Gen Intern Med. 2007, 22 (Suppl 3): 419-424.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
May C, Montori VM, Mair FS: We need minimally disruptive medicine. BMJ. 2009, 339 (aug11 2): b2803-3. 10.1136/bmj.b2803.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marais BJ, Lönnroth K, Lawn SD, Migliori GB, Mwaba P, Glaziou P, Bates M, Colagiuri R, Zijenah L, Swaminathan S, Memish ZA, Pletschette M, Hoelscher M, Abubakar I, Hasan R, Zafar A, Pantaleo G, Craig G, Kim P, Maeurer M, Schito M, Zumla A: Tuberculosis comorbidity with communicable and non-communicable diseases: integrating health services and control efforts. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013, 13 (5): 436-448. 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70015-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Faurholt-Jepsen D, Range N, PrayGod G, Jeremiah K, Faurholt-Jepsen M, Aabye MG, Changalucha J, Christensen DL, Krarup H, Witte DR, Andersen AB, Friis H: The role of diabetes on the clinical manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. Trop Med Int Health. 2012, 17 (7): 877-883. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03002.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inghammar M, Ekbom A, Engström G, Ljungberg B, Romanus V, Löfdahl C-G, Egesten A: COPD and the risk of tuberculosis–a population-based cohort study. PLoS One. 2010, 5 (4): e10138-10.1371/journal.pone.0010138.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bohlen K, Scoville E, Shippee ND, May CR, Montori VM: Overwhelmed Patients: A videographic analysis of how patients with type 2 diabetes and clinicians articulate and address treatment burden during clinical encounters. Diabetes Care American Diabetes Association. 2011, 35 (1): 47-49.
Article
Google Scholar
Sav A, Kendall E, McMillan SS, Kelly F, Whitty JA, King MA, Wheeler AJ: “You say treatment, I say hard work”: treatment burden among people with chronic illness and their carers in Australia. Health Soc Care Community. 2013, 21 (6): 665-674.
PubMed
Google Scholar