European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe: HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2009. 2010, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm
Google Scholar
Hamers FF, Phillips AN: Diagnosed and undiagnosed HIV infected populations in Europe. HIV Med. 2008, 9: 6-12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bander D, Leszczyszyn-Pynka M, Boroń-Kaczmarska A: Late AIDS diagnosis in patients hospitalized in Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology PAM in years 2003–2007. PrzegladEpidemiologiczny. 2009, 63 (1): 61-66.
Google Scholar
Chadborn TR, Baster K, Delpech VC, Sabin CA, Sinka K, Rice BD, Evans BG: No time to wait: how many HIV-infected homosexual men are diagnosed late and consequently die? England and Wales, 1993–2002. AIDS. 2005, 19: 513-520.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher M: Late diagnosis of HIV infection: major consequences and missed opportunities. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2008, 21: 1-3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nakagawa F, Lodwick RK, Smith CJ, Smith R, Cambiano V, Lundgren J, Delpech V, Phillips AN: Projected life expectancy of people with HIV according to timing of diagnosis. AIDS. 2012, 26 (3): 335-343.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sabin CA, Schwenk A, Johnson MA, Gazzard B, Fisher M, Walsh J, Orkin C, Hill T, Gilson R, Porter K, Easterbrook P, Delpech V, Bansi L, Leen C, Gompels M, Anderson J, Phillips AN: Late diagnosis in the HAART era: proposed common definitions and associations with mortality. AIDS. 2010, 24: 723-727.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moreno S, Mocroft A, D’armino Monforte A: Medical and societal consequences of late presentation. Antivir Ther. 2010, 15 (Suppl 1): 9-15.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Egger M, May M, Chêne G, Phillips AN, Ledergerber B, Dabis F, Costagliola D, D’Arminio Monforte A, de Wolf F, Reiss P, Lundgren JD, Justice AC, Staszewski S, Leport C, Hogg RS, Sabin CA, Gill MJ, Salzberger B, Sterne JA, ART Cohort Collaboration: Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies. Lancet. 2002, 360 (9327): 119-129.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lanoy E, Mary-Krause M, Tattevin P, Perbost I, Poizot-Martin I, Dupont C, Costagliola D, ANRS C004 French Hospital Database on HIV Clinical Epidemiological Group: Frequency, determinants and consequences of delayed access to care for HIV infection in France. Antiviral Ther. 2007, 12 (1): 89-96.
Google Scholar
Schackman BR, Freedberg KA, Weinstein MC, Sax PE, Losina E, Zhang H, Goldie SJ: Cost-effectiveness implications of the timing of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults. Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162: 2478-2486.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen RS: Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS. 2006, 20 (10): 1447-1450.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baggaley R: HIV for non‐HIV specialists, diagnosing the undiagnosed. [http://www.medfash.org.uk/uploads/files/p17am0h8v510dr1f941ebg1sicgpr.pdf]
Italia, Decreto Ministeriale 31 marzo 2008: Istituzione del Sistema di Sorveglianza delle nuove diagnosi di infezione da HIV. Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 175, 28 luglio. 2008
Google Scholar
Ministero della Salute: Linee Guida Italiane sull’utilizzo dei farmaci antitrovirali e sulla gestione diagnostico-clinica delle persone con infezione da HIV-1. Luglio. 2012
Google Scholar
Girardi E, Aloisi MS, Arici C, Pezzotti P, Serraino D, Balzano R, Vigevani G, Alberici F, Ursitti M, D’Alessandro M, D’Arminio Monforte A, Ippolito G, ICONA Behavioral Epidemiology Study: Delayed presentation and late testing for HIV: demografica and behavioral risk factor in a multicenter studi in Italy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004, 36 (4): 951-959.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
D’Arminio Monforte A, Cozzi-Lepri A, Girardi E, Castagna A, Mussini C, Di Giambenedetto S, Galli M, Cassola G, Vullo V, Quiros-Roldan E, Lo Caputo S, Antinori A, for the ICONA Foudation study group: Late presentaters in new HIV diagnoses from an Italian color of HIV-infected patients: prevalence and clinical outcome. Antivir Ther. 2011, 16: 1103-1112.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borghi V, Girardi E, Bellelli S, Angeletti C, Mussini C, Porter K, Roberto Esposito R: Late Presenters in an HIV Surveillance System in Italy During the Period 1992–2006. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008, 49: 282-286.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suligoi B, Boros S, Camoni L, Pugliese L: Aggiornamento delle nuove diagnosi di infezione da HIV al 31 dicembre 2009 e dei casi di AIDS in Italia al 31 dicembre 2010. Not Ist Super Sanità. 2011, 24 (5 Suppl.1): 3-27.
Google Scholar
Sobrino-Vegas P, Pérez-Hoyos S, Geskus R, Padilla B, Segura F, Rubio R, Del Romero J, Santos J, Moreno S, Del Amo J: Imputation of the Date of HIV Seroconversion in a Cohort of Seroprevalent Subjects: Implications for Analysis of Late HIV Diagnosis. AIDS Res Treat. 2012, 2012: 725412-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ministero della Salute: Sistema Informativo Sanitario-Dipartimento per la Prevenzione. Rilevazione attività nel settore delle tossicodipendenze, anno. 2008
Google Scholar
Camoni L, Regine V, Salfa MC, Nicoletti G, Canuzzi P, Magliocchetti N, Rezza G, Suligoi B, the SerT Study Group: Continued high prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among injecting and noninjecting drug users in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2010, 6 (1): 59-65.
Google Scholar
Camoni L, Federico B, Capelli G, Regine V, Salfa MC, Nicoletti G, Canuzzi P, Magliocchetti N, Rezza G, Suligoi B, SERT Study Group: Few Italian drug users undergo HIV testing. AIDS Behav. 2011, 15 (4): 711-717.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. HIV Indicator Conditions: Guidance for implementing routine HIV testing in Adults. [http://www.hiveurope.eu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=b8rDoBh8NjM=&tabid=37]
Gallo P, Colucci A, Camoni L, Regine V, Luzi AM, Suligoi B: Social and behavioural characteristics of a sample of AIDS Help-Line users never tested for HIV in Italy. Eur J Public Health. 2011, 21 (5): 627-31.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saganic L, Carr J, Solorio R, Courogen M, Jaenicke T, Duerr A: Comparing Measures of Late HIV Diagnosis in Washington State. AIDS Res Treat. 2012, 2012: 182672-
PubMed
Google Scholar