WHO: Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission (PMTCT). Briefing Note Department of HIV/AIDS. 2007, Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/toolkits/PMTCT%20HIV%20Dept%20brief%20Oct%2007.pdf. Accessed December 2011
Google Scholar
Johannessen A, Naman E, Ngowi BJ, Sandvik L, Matee MI, Aglen HE: Predictors of mortality in HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in a rural hospital in Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis. 2008, 8 (52): doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-52
Google Scholar
WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF: Towards universal access and Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, Progress Report. 2011, Available at: http://www.unicef.org/eapro/Towards_Universal_Access_on_HIVAIDS.pdf. Accessed January 2012
Google Scholar
Federal HIV/AIDS prevention and control office Federal ministry of health (FMOH, FHAPCO): Guidelines for implementation of the antiretroviral therapy programme in Ethiopia. 2000, Available at: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_125385.pdf. Accessed February 2012
Google Scholar
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office: Report on progress towards implementation of the UN Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS. 2010, Available at: http://data.unaids.org/Pub/report/2010/ethiopia_2010_country_progress_report_en.pdf. Acesssed March 2012
Google Scholar
Abrams E, El-Sadr W, Rabkin M: The Pediatric Clinical Manual; the International Center for AIDS Programs. 2004, Available at: http://www.medbox.org/preview/5255d0fa-3e6c-41db-af3f-7b560e695ecc/doc.pdf. Accessed December 2011
Google Scholar
WHO: Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in infants and children. Towards universal access, Recommendations for a public health approach. 2010, Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599801_eng.pdf. Accessed March 2012
Google Scholar
Foca M, Moye J, Matthews Y, Rich K, Luzuriaga EHK, et al: Gender differences in lymphocyte populations, plasma HIV RNA levels, and disease progression in a cohort of children born to women infected with HIV. Pediatrics. 2006, 118 (146): doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0294
Google Scholar
Eley B, Nuttall J, Davies MA, Smith L, Cowburn C, H , et al: Initial experience of a public-sector antiretroviral treatment programme for HIV-infected children and their infected parents. S Afr Med J. 2004, 94 (8): 643-646.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ellis J, Molyneux EM: Experience of anti-retroviral treatment for HIV-infected children in Malawi, the 1st 12 months. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2007, 27 (4): 261-267. 10.1179/146532807X245643.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Statistics/Data Analysis V. 11.1 Stata Corp, Lakeway Drive College Station. 2009, Texas USA, Available at: http://www.stata.com/manuals13/mi.pdf. Accessed at January 2012
Wamalwa DC, Farquhar C, Obimbo EM, Selig S, Mbori-Ngacha DA, Richardson BA, et al: Early response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected Kenyan children. JAIDS. 2007, 45 (3): 311-317.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wamalwa DC, Obimbo EM, Farquhar C, Richardson BA, Mbori-Ngacha DA, Inwani I, et al: redictors of mortality in HIV-1 infected children on antiretroviral therapy in Kenya. BMC Pediatr. 2010, 10 (33): doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-33
Google Scholar
Sterling TR, Lyles CM, Vlahov D, Astemborski J, Margolick JB, Quinn TC: Sex differences in longitudinal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels among seroconverters. J Infect Dis. 1999, 180 (3): 666-672. 10.1086/314967.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Collaborative Study: Level and pattern of HIV-1-RNA viral load over and differences between girls and boys?. AIDS. 2002, 16 (1): 97-104.
Article
Google Scholar
Zanoni BC, Phungula T, Zanoni HM, France H, Feeney ME: Risk factors associated with increased mortality among HIV infected children initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in South Africa. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (7): doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022706
Google Scholar
Reddi A, Leeper SC, Grobler AC, Geddes R, France KH, Dorse GL, et al: Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, south Africa. BMC Pediatric. 2007, 7 (13): doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-13
Google Scholar
Bong CN, Yu JK, Chiang HC, Huang WL, Hsieh TC, Schouten EJ: Risk factors for early mortality in children on adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy in a central hospital in Malawi. AIDS. 2007, 21 (13): 1805-1810. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282c3a9e4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yotebieng M, Van Rie A, Moultrie H, Cole SR, Adimora A, Behets F: Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment. AIDS. 2010, 24 (9): 1341-1349. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328339e576.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Violari A, Cotton MF, Gibb DM, Babiker AG, Steyn J, Madhi SA, et al: Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. N Engl J Med. 2008, 359 (21): 2233-2244. 10.1056/NEJMoa0800971.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S, May S: An Introduction to the Counting Process Approach to Survival Analysis, in Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time-to-Event Data. 2008, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Second
Google Scholar
Bolton-Moore C, Mubiana-Mbewe M, Cantrell RA, Chintu N, Stringer EM, Chi BH, et al: Clinical outcomes and CD4 response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia. JAMA. 2007, 298 (16): 1888-1899. 10.1001/jama.298.16.1888.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janssen N, Ndirangu J, Newell ML, Bland RM: Successful paediatric HIV treatment in rural primary care in Africa. Arch Dis Child. 2010, 95 (6): 414-421. 10.1136/adc.2009.169367.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Callens SF, Shabani N, Lusiama J, Lelo P, Kitetele F, Colebunders R: Mortality and associated factors after initiation of pediatric antiretroviral. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009, 28 (1): 35-40. 10.1097/INF.0b013e318184eeb9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fetzer BC, Hosseinipour MC, Kamthuzi P, Hyde L, Bramson B, Jobarteh K: Predictors for mortality and loss to follow-up among children receiving anti-retroviral therapy in Lilongwe, Malawi. Trop Med Int Health. 2009, 14 (8): 862-869. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02315.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kiboneka A, Wangisi J, Nabiryo C, Tembe J, Kusemererwa S, Olupot-Olupot P, et al: Clinical and immunological outcomes of a national paediatric cohort receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in Uganda. AIDS. 2008, 22 (18): 2493-2499. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328318f148.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sutcliffe CG, van Dijk JH, Munsanje B, Hamangaba F, Sinywimaanzi P, Thuma PE, et al: Weight and height z-scores improve after initiating ART among HIV-infected children in rural Zambia. BMC Infect Dis. 2011, 11 (54): doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-54
Google Scholar
World Health Organization Anthro Plus. 2007, Geneva, Switzerland, Available at: http://www.who.int/growthref/tools/who_anthroplus_manual.pdf. Acessed April 2012
Rouet F, Fassinou P, Inwoley A, Anaky MF, Kouakoussui A, Rouzioux C: Long-term survival and immune-virologic response of African HIV-1 infected children to highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens. AIDS. 2006, 20 (18): 2315-2319. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328010943b.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koye DN, Ayele TA, Zeleke BM: Predictors of mortality among children on Antiretroviral Therapy at a referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective follow up study. BMC Pediatr. 2012, 12: 161-10.1186/1471-2431-12-161. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-161
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Taye B, Shiferaw S, Enquselassie F: The impact of malnutrition in survival of HIV infected children after initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Zewditu memorial hospital, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J. 2010, 48 (1): 1-10.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Asfawesen GY, Solomie J, Bisirat T, Berhanu GM, Mebratu B, Rahlenbeck S: Outcome in a paediatric cohort receiving ART in Addis Abeba. Ethiopia Acta Paediatr. 2011, 100 (8): 1164-1167. 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02243.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fenner L, Brinkhof MW, Keiser O, Weigel R, Cornell M: Early Mortality and Loss to Follow-up in HIV-Infected Children Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Southern Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010, 54 (5): 524-532. 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181e0c4cf.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Walker AS, Mulenga V, Ford D, Kabamba D, Sinyinza F, Kankasa C: The impact of daily cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy on mortality and hospital admissions in HIV-infected Zambian children. Clin Infect Dis. 2007, 44 (10): 1361-1367. 10.1086/515396.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar