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Table 3 Hazard ratio of incidence and mortality according to combinations of lifestyle risk factors

From: Effects of a combined lifestyle score on 10-year mortality in Korean men and women: a prospective cohort study

 

Lifestyle risk factors

PAR(%) for having any of the four risk factors

 

≤1 risk factor

2 risk factors

3 risk factors

4 risk factors

Men

     

Cancer deaths

     

Cases

66

242

358

108

48.7

HR* (95% CI)

1.00

1.65 (1.26-2.17)

2.29 (1.76-2.99)

2.36 (1.73-3.22)

 

HR† (95% CI)

1.00

1.65 (1.23-2.22)

2.13 (1.59-2.85)

2.04 (1.45-2.87)

 

Non-cancer deaths

     

Cases

75

220

336

134

40.4

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.26 (0.95-1.66)

1.79 (1.38-2.34)

2.56 (1.90-3.45)

 

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.04 (0.77-1.39)

1.34 (1.00-1.78)

1.92 (1.39-2.64)

 

All-cause deaths

     

Cases

141

462

694

242

44.5

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.45 (1.19-1.76)

2.04 (1.69-2.46)

2.47 (1.99-3.06)

 

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.32 (1.07-1.63)

1.71 (1.39-2.09)

2.00 (1.58-2.52)

 

Women

     

Cancer deaths

     

Cases

53

133

106

11

17.3

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.06 (0.77-1.46)

1.37 (0.98-1.91)

2.15 (1.12-4.13)

 

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.03 (0.72-1.48)

1.04 (0.70-1.54)

2.00 (0.93-4.29)

 

Non-cancer deaths

     

Cases

76

215

170

17

33.8

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.30 (0.96-1.77)

1.80 (1.31-2.46)

2.69 (1.52-4.78)

 

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.27 (0.89-1.81)

1.68 (1.16-2.44)

2.17 (1.01-4.67)

 

All-cause deaths

     

Cases

129

348

276

28

26.5

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.18 (0.95-1.47)

1.59 (1.26-1.99)

2.43 (1.58-3.73)

 

HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.15 (0.89-1.48)

1.35 (1.03-1.77)

2.09 (1.22-3.59)

 
  1. * Hazard ratios and population attributable risks adjusted for age.
  2. † Hazard ratios adjusted for age, income, and education.