Table 2 Factors associated with ever smokers compared to never smokers by country, weighted.
From: Determinants of smoking initiation among women in five European countries: a cross-sectional survey
| Â | All (n = 5000) | France (n = 1000) | Ireland (n = 1000) | Italy (n = 1000) | Czech Republic (n = 1000) | Sweden (n = 1000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   18-24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   25-34 | 1.43 (1.10, 1.86) | 2.02 (1.08,3.78) | 1.66 (1.01, 2.75) | 1.44 (0.73, 2.83) | 0.82 (0.44, 1.55) | 1.56 (0.81, 3.01) |
   35-44 | 1.58 (1.20, 2.08) | 1.33 (0.71, 2.49) | 1.81 (1.04, 3.15) | 1.82 (0.90, 3.67) | 1.11 (0.54, 2.29) | 2.50 (1.29, 4.83) |
   45-54 | 1.77 (1.33, 2.34) | 1.53 (0.83, 2.92) | 1.70 (0.95, 3.05) | 2.66 (1.30, 5.45) | 1.37 (0.66, 2.86) | 2.57 (1.33, 4.94) |
   55+ | 1.68 (1.28, 2.20) | 1.53 (0.83, 2.79) | 1.69 (0.94, 3.04) | 1.98 (0.99, 3.93) | 1.67 (0.81, 3.46) | 2.61 (1.37, 4.96) |
Age at last education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   <16 | 0.98 (0.75, 1.26) | 0.56 (0.25, 1.26) | 1.16 (0.57, 2.37) | 0.89 (0.52, 1.52) | 0.86 (0.39, 1.90) | 0.96 (0.59, 1.55) |
   16-19 | 1.09 (0.88, 1.36) | 0.63 (0.30, 1.33) | 1.00 (0.54, 1.87) | 1.13 (0.69, 1.83) | 1.23 (0.72, 2.08) | 1.34 (0.92, 1.96) |
   20-25 | 0.85 (0.68, 1.07) | 0.55 (0.26, 1.13) | 0.66 (0.35, 1.25) | 0.96 (0.59, 1.57) | 0.91 (0.52, 1.58) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.24) |
   >25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Divorced/Separated | 1.49 (1.23, 1.80) | 1.16 (0.79, 1.67) | 1.91 (1.12, 3.25) | 2.00 (1.20, 3.35) | 1.42 (0.94, 2.16) | 1.73 (1.14, 2.63) |
   Widowed | 0.83 (0.67, 1.04) | 1.44 (0.67, 3.10) | 0.77 (0.49, 1.20) | 0.89 (0.54, 1.46) | 0.53 (0.33, 0.84) | 1.36 (0.79, 2.36) |
   Never married | 1.13 (0.94, 1.35) | 1.86 (1.14, 3.03) | 1.28 (0.90, 1.85) | 0.97 (0.66, 1.41) | 1.21 (0.75, 1.94) | 0.89 (0.56, 1.39) |
   Unmarried couple | 1.26 (1.01, 1.58) | 1.22 (0.82, 1.82) | 1.85 (0.85, 4.02) | 1.66 (0.76, 3.60) | 1.64 (0.48, 5.59) | 1.20 (0.83, 1.73) |
Income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Well below the median | 1.27 (1.00, 1.61) | 1.57 (0.90, 2.74) | 1.45 (0.83, 2.54) | 1.11 (0.71, 1.75) | 0.73 (0.40, 1.34) | 1.87 (0.93, 3.75) |
Below the median Around the median | 1.12 (0.94, 1.33) 1.00 | 1.17 (0.79, 1.74) 1.00 | 1.16 (0.80, 1.69) 1.00 | 0.98 (0.67, 1.43) 1.00 | 1.23 (0.81, 1.86) 1.00 | 1.03 (0.67, 1.59) 1.00 |
   Above the median | 1.17 (0.97, 1.41) | 1.61 (1.05, 2.49) | 1.03 (0.69, 1.53) | 1.00 (0.57, 1.76) | 1.16 (0.76, 1.79) | 1.13 (0.75, 1.72) |
   Well above the median | 0.97 (0.68, 1.36) | 0.85 (0.36, 2.01) | 0.47 (0.21, 1.04) | 2.13 (0.23, 20.14) | 2.14 (0.42, 10.79) | 1.42 (0.84, 2.43) |
   Refused to answer | 0.87 (0.72, 1.04) | 1.14 (0.75, 1.74) | 0.88 (0.57, 1.35) | 0.56 (0.37, 0.85) | 0.81 (0.52, 1.25) | 0.90 (0.60, 1.34) |
Friends/family smoke | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Few | 1.45 (1.23, 1.71) | 1.34 (0.89, 2.02) | 1.73 (1.20, 2.50) | 0.97 (0.67, 1.41) | 3.09 (1.79, 5.33) | 1.49 (1.09, 2.04) |
   Less than half | 2.35 (1.87, 2.95) | 1.66 (1.00, 2.76) | 2.25 (1.33, 3.81) | 1.25 (0.74, 2.09) | 8.40 (4.48, 15.74) | 2.69 (1.58, 4.56) |
   About half or more | 3.97 (3.22, 4.88) | 2.57 (1.64, 4.02) | 4.03 (2.46, 6.63) | 3.17 (2.08, 4.85) | 8.26 (4.58, 14.89) | 12.37 (5.99, 25.55) |
Parents smoke | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Yes | 1.67 (1.47, 1.89) | 2.21 (1.65, 2.96) | 1.40 (1.05, 1.87) | 1.28 (0.97, 1.68) | 2.21 (1.65, 2.96) | 1.54 (1.16, 2.04) |