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Page 487 of 522

  1. Extensive body of the literature reveals that proper use of helmets is an effective way to reduce the severity of injuries and fatalities among motorcyclists. However, many motorcyclists do not use safety helm...

    Authors: Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh, Shamsaddin Niknami, Eesa Mohammadi, Ali Montazeri, Fazlollah Ghofranipour, Fazlollah Ahmadi and Shahrzad Hejazi Bazargan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:393
  2. Diabetes disproportionately affects Latinos. However, examining Latinos as one group obscures important intra-group differences. This study examined how generational status, duration of US residence, and langu...

    Authors: Ameena T Ahmed, Virginia P Quinn, Bette Caan, Barbara Sternfeld, Reina Haque and Stephen K Van Den Eeden
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:392
  3. Birth defects are a major cause of infant mortality and disability in many parts of the world. Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common types of birth defects. In 2001, the Chinese population and ...

    Authors: Yilan Liao, Jinfeng Wang, Xinhu Li, Yaoqin Guo and Xiaoying Zheng
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:391
  4. Interventions to increase hand washing in schools have been advocated as a means to reduce the transmission of pandemic influenza and other infections. However, the feasibility and acceptability of effective s...

    Authors: Wolf-Peter Schmidt, Catherine Wloch, Adam Biran, Val Curtis and Punam Mangtani
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:390
  5. Due to the negative health consequences of childhood obesity monitoring trends in body mass and adiposity is essential. The purpose of this study was to describe secular trends in the prevalence of overweight ...

    Authors: Elin Kolle, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Ingar Holme, Lars B Andersen and Sigmund A Anderssen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:389
  6. Some studies have implicated several possible metabolic linkages between osteoporosis and vascular calcification, including estrogen deficiency, vitamin D excess, vitamin K deficiency and lipid oxidation produ...

    Authors: Ihsane Hmamouchi, Fadoua Allali, Hamza Khazzani, Loubna Bennani, Leila EL Mansouri, Linda Ichchou, Mohammed Cherkaoui, Redouane Abouqal and Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:388
  7. Primary prevention of childhood overweight is an international priority. In Australia 20-25% of 2-8 year olds are already overweight. These children are at substantially increased the risk of becoming overweig...

    Authors: Lynne A Daniels, Anthea Magarey, Diana Battistutta, Jan M Nicholson, Ann Farrell, Geoffrey Davidson and Geoffrey Cleghorn
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:387
  8. A significant reduction in road traffic accidents has been observed since prevention measures were introduced by the French public authorities in 2002. The goals of this study are to describe the burden of roa...

    Authors: Annabelle Lapostolle, Blandine Gadegbeku, Amina Ndiaye, Emmanuelle Amoros, Mireille Chiron, Alfred Spira and Bernard Laumon
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:386
  9. Prison populations are known to be at high risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and blood borne viruses (BBVs). In accordance with State health guidelines, the Western Australian Department of Correc...

    Authors: Rochelle E Watkins, Donna B Mak and Crystal Connelly
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:385
  10. Postpartum anxiety and depression is a major public health concern because of its adverse effects on the cognitive and social development of the infant. Globally postpartum depression has been widely investiga...

    Authors: Niloufer S Ali, Badar S Ali and Iqbal S Azam
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:384
  11. General practice staff are reluctant to discuss sexual health opportunistically in all consultations. Health promotion materials may help alleviate this barrier. Chlamydia screening promotion posters and leafl...

    Authors: Elaine Freeman, Rebecca Howell-Jones, Isabel Oliver, Sarah Randall, William Ford-Young, Philippa Beckwith and Cliodna McNulty
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:383
  12. This study compared parental smoking with school personnel smoking in relation to adolescents' smoking behaviours, alcohol use, and illicit drug use.

    Authors: Marianna Virtanen, Minna Pietikäinen, Mika Kivimäki, Pauliina Luopa, Jukka Jokela, Marko Elovainio and Jussi Vahtera
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:382
  13. There is a lack of empirical analyses examining how alcohol consumption patterns in children relate to harms. Such intelligence is required to inform parents, children and policy relating to the provision and ...

    Authors: Mark A Bellis, Penelope A Phillips-Howard, Karen Hughes, Sara Hughes, Penny A Cook, Michela Morleo, Kerin Hannon, Linda Smallthwaite and Lisa Jones
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:380
  14. This is the first population based study exploring health service use and ethno-cultural factors in indigenous Sami and non-Sami youth in North Norway. The first aim of the present study was to compare the fre...

    Authors: Anne Lene Turi, Margrethe Bals, Ingunn B Skre and Siv Kvernmo
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:378
  15. The existing estimates of there being 250,000 - 350,000 children of problem drug users in the UK (ACMD, 2003) and 780,000 - 1.3 million children of adults with an alcohol problem (AHRSE, 2004) are extrapolatio...

    Authors: Victoria Manning, David W Best, Nathan Faulkner and Emily Titherington
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:377
  16. Since 1998, the U.S. Armed Forces has used the mandatory Pre-Deployment Health Assessment (PreDHA) screening questionnaire as a means of assessing the health and suitability of U.S. service members for deploym...

    Authors: Remington L Nevin
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:376
  17. Research in different fields of medicine suggests that communication is important in physician-patient encounters and influences satisfaction with these encounters. It is argued that this also applies to the n...

    Authors: H Jolanda van Rijssen, Antonius JM Schellart, Johannes R Anema and Allard J van der Beek
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:375
  18. Burns are a persisting public health problem in low- and middle-income countries; however, epidemiologic data for these settings is scarce. South Africa is no exception although there is an emerging knowledge ...

    Authors: A Van Niekerk, R Laubscher and L Laflamme
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:374
  19. Sexual activities are increasingly changing from the cultural point of view what they used to be. Knowledge of these practices among adolescents may be a basis to create awareness among adolescents on practice...

    Authors: Method R Kazaura and Melkiory C Masatu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:373
  20. Stress-related disorders are widespread and responsible for high societal costs e.g. sick leave payment and reduced productivity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an intervention program on ...

    Authors: Flemming Lander, Claus Friche, Helle Tornemand, Johan Hviid Andersen and Lilli Kirkeskov
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:372
  21. In Gondar University Teaching Hospital standardized tuberculosis prevention and control programme, incorporating Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course (DOTS) started in 2000. According to the proposal of W...

    Authors: Belay Tessema, Abebe Muche, Assegedech Bekele, Dieter Reissig, Frank Emmrich and Ulrich Sack
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:371
  22. Teachers, as professional voice users, are at particular risk of voice disorders. Among contributing factors, stress and psychological tension could play a role but epidemiological data on this problem are sca...

    Authors: Eléna Nerrière, Marie-Noël Vercambre, Fabien Gilbert and Viviane Kovess-Masféty
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:370
  23. The scaling of malaria control to achieve universal coverage requires a better understanding of the population sub-groups that are least protected and provide barriers to interrupted transmission. Here we exam...

    Authors: Abdisalan M Noor, Viola C Kirui, Simon J Brooker and Robert W Snow
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:369
  24. Self-rated health (SRH) has been demonstrated to be an accurate reflection of a person's health and a valid predictor of incident mortality and chronic morbidity. We aimed to evaluate the distribution and fact...

    Authors: Nazanin Haseli-Mashhadi, An Pan, Xingwang Ye, Jing Wang, Qibin Qi, Yong Liu, Huaixing Li, Zhijie Yu, Xu Lin and Oscar H Franco
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:368
  25. Physician practical support (e.g. setting goals, pro-active follow-up) and communicative support (e.g., empathic listening, eliciting preferences) have been hypothesized to influence diabetes outcomes.

    Authors: Jochen Gensichen, Michael Von Korff, Carolyn M Rutter, Michelle D Seelig, Evette J Ludman, Elizabeth HB Lin, Paul Ciechanowski, Bessie A Young, Edward H Wagner and Wayne J Katon
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:367
  26. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is a preventable, but not fully curable occupational lung disease. More and more coal miners are likely to be at risk of developing CWP owing to an increase in coal productio...

    Authors: Hongbo Liu, Zhifeng Tang, Yongli Yang, Dong Weng, Gao Sun, Zhiwen Duan and Jie Chen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:366
  27. The ability to identify patients for hospice care results in better end-of-life care. To develop a validated prognostic scale for 7-day survival prediction, a prospective observational cohort study was made of...

    Authors: Jui-Kun Chiang, Ning-Sheng Lai, Mei-Huang Wang, Shi-Chi Chen and Yee-Hsin Kao
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:365
  28. A previous suicide attempt is a potent risk factor for suicide later on. Crisis intervention, psychiatric and psychosocial evaluation at emergency medical facilities, and follow-up care for suicide attempters ...

    Authors: Yoshio Hirayasu, Chiaki Kawanishi, Naohiro Yonemoto, Naoki Ishizuka, Yoshiro Okubo, Akio Sakai, Toshifumi Kishimoto, Hitoshi Miyaoka, Kotaro Otsuka, Yoshito Kamijo, Yutaka Matsuoka and Toru Aruga
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:364
  29. Completion of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening testing is lower among low-income and minority groups than the population as a whole. Given the multiple cancer screening health disparities known to exist withi...

    Authors: Wendi Born, Kimberly Engelman, K Allen Greiner, Shelley B Bhattacharya, Sandra Hall, Qingjiang Hou and Jasjit S Ahluwalia
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:363
  30. There is a degree of dissonance between the types of evaluative research required by organisations providing or commissioning health care, those recommended by organisations developing evidence-based guidance,...

    Authors: Rebecca K Simmons, David Ogilvie, Simon J Griffin and Lincoln A Sargeant
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:362
  31. Seasonal influenza is a viral disease whose annual epidemics are estimated to cause three to five million cases of severe illness and 250,000 to 500,000 deaths worldwide. Vaccination is the main strategy for p...

    Authors: Alba María Ropero-Álvarez, Hannah J Kurtis, M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday, Cuauhtémoc Ruiz-Matus and Jon K Andrus
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:361
  32. In Spain, more than 85% of coronary heart disease deaths occur in adults older than 65 years. However, coronary heart disease incidence and mortality in the Spanish elderly have been poorly described. The aim ...

    Authors: Rafael Gabriel, Margarita Alonso, Blanca Reviriego, Javier Muñiz, Saturio Vega, Isidro López, Blanca Novella, Carmen Suárez and Francisco Rodríguez-Salvanés
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:360
  33. Recent surveys show that the knowledge of the general public about the correct use of antibiotics is limited. This contributes to the problem of inappropriate antibiotic use, leading to a progressive loss of b...

    Authors: Maria Manuel Azevedo, Céline Pinheiro, John Yaphe and Fátima Baltazar
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:359
  34. Epidemiologic studies of the association between alcohol consumption and carotid artery structure have reported conflicting results. We investigated the association between alcohol consumption and carotid athe...

    Authors: Young-Hoon Lee, Min-Ho Shin, Sun-Seog Kweon, Sung-Woo Choi, Hye-Yeon Kim, So-Yeon Ryu, Bok-Hee Kim, Jung-Ae Rhee and Jin-Su Choi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:358
  35. Nocturnal enuresis is an important problem among young children living in Turkey. The purpose of this study was to determine the possible differences in the prevalence of enuresis between children in boarding ...

    Authors: Ali Gunes, Gulsen Gunes, Yasemin Acik and Adem Akilli
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:357
  36. Although in developing countries the burden of morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases has often overshadowed that due to chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), there is evidence now of a shift o...

    Authors: Dermot Maher, Anthony D Harries, Rony Zachariah and Don Enarson
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:355
  37. Although the number of people living in the United States with limited English proficiency (LEP) is substantial, the impact of language on patients' experience of provider-patient communication has been little...

    Authors: Doug Brugge, Timothy Edgar, Kelly George, Janette Heung and M Barton Laws
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:354
  38. This paper presents the study design, intervention components, and baseline data from Open Doors to Health, a study designed to address social contextual factors in colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention for low-inco...

    Authors: Lorna H McNeill, Molly Coeling, Elaine Puleo, Elizabeth Gonzalez Suarez, Gary G Bennett and Karen M Emmons
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:353
  39. The HIV epidemic in Peru is still regarded as concentrated - sentinel surveillance data shows greatest rates of infection in men who have sex with men, while much lower rates are found in female sex workers an...

    Authors: Robert W Aldridge, David Iglesias, Carlos F Cáceres and J Jaime Miranda
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:352
  40. Social networks predict longevity across societies but specific mechanisms are largely unknown. The aim of this work was to examine the role of children in the longevity of elderly men and women in a cohort of...

    Authors: Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui, François Béland, Maria-Teresa Sanchez and Angel Otero
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:351
  41. Although reducing intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive public health problem, few longitudinal studies in developing countries have assessed ways to end such abuse. To this end, this paper aims to an...

    Authors: Mariano Salazar, Eliette Valladares, Ann Öhman and Ulf Högberg
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:350
  42. In social insurance, the evaluation of work disability is becoming stricter as priority is given to the resumption of work, which calls for a guarantee of quality for these evaluations. Evidence-based guidelin...

    Authors: Wout EL de Boer, David J Bruinvels, Arie M Rijkenberg, Peter Donceel and Johannes R Anema
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:349
  43. Decentralization of DOTS has increased the number of cured smear-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients. However, the rate of recurrence has increased mainly due to HIV infection. Recurrence rate could be taken a...

    Authors: Daniel G Datiko and Bernt Lindtjørn
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:348
  44. Adequate resource allocation is an important factor to ensure equity in health care. Previous reimbursement models have been based on age, gender and socioeconomic factors. An explanatory model based on indivi...

    Authors: Andrzej Zielinski, Maria Kronogård, Håkan Lenhoff and Anders Halling
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:347
  45. Despite Australia's wealth, poor growth is common among Aboriginal children living in remote communities. An important underlying factor for poor growth is the unhygienic state of the living environment in the...

    Authors: Elizabeth McDonald, Ross Bailie, Jocelyn Grace and David Brewster
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:346
  46. This paper aimed to identify the best way to engage, motivate and support early childhood services (ECS) and primary schools (PS) to create policy and practise changes to promote healthy eating and physical ac...

    Authors: Suzy Honisett, Suzi Woolcock, Creina Porter and Ian Hughes
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:345
  47. We developed a methodology using vital statistics to estimate the impact of osteoporotic fractures on the mortality of an entire population, and applied it to France for the period 2000-2004.

    Authors: Nelly Ziadé, Eric Jougla and Joël Coste
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2009 9:344

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