Table 2 Identifying socio-demographic factors associated with suboptimal glycemic control among T2DM patients by univariable and multivariable logistic regressions
Factors | Suboptimal glycemic control | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | OR | 95% CI | p-value | AOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Total | 173 (50.7) | 168 (49.3) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 113 (50.5) | 111 (49.6) | 0.97 | 0.62–1.51 | 0.884 | |||
Male | 60 (51.3) | 57 (48.7) | 1.00 | |||||
Age (years) | ||||||||
≤40 | 57 (41.6) | 80 (58.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
40–60 | 85 (58.6) | 60 (41.4) | 1.99 | 1.24–3.19 | 0.004* | 3.35 | 1.78–6.30 | < 0.001* |
≥60 | 31 (52.5) | 28 (47.5) | 1.55 | 0.84–2.87 | 0.159 | 1.65 | 0.71–3.87 | 0.246 |
Education | ||||||||
No schooling | 77 (51.0) | 74 (49.0) | 0.57 | 0.29–1.12 | 0.102 | |||
Primary school | 33 (35.9) | 59 (64.1) | 0.31 | 0.15–0.64 | 0.001* | |||
Secondary school | 32 (64.0) | 18 (36.0) | 0.98 | 0.43–2.23 | 0.952 | |||
Tertiary school | 31 (64.6) | 17 (35.4) | 1.00 | |||||
Marital status | ||||||||
Single | 44 (49.4) | 45 (50.6) | 1.37 | 0.78–2.41 | 0.276 | 2.53 | 1.21–5.30 | 0.014* |
Married | 84 (58.3) | 60 (41.7) | 1.96 | 1.18–3.25 | 0.009* | 1.82 | 0.94–3.53 | 0.077 |
Ever married | 45 (41.7) | 63 (58.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Occupation | ||||||||
Unemployed | 74 (43.8) | 95 (56.2) | 0.70 | 0.27–1.81 | 0.464 | |||
Government employee | 49 (53.3) | 43 (46.7) | 1.03 | 0.38–2.76 | 0.960 | |||
Private sector employee | 40 (65.6) | 21 (34.4) | 1.71 | 0.60–4.87 | 0.312 | |||
Self-employed | 10 (52.6) | 9 (47.4) | 1.00 | |||||
Monthly income (MVR) | ||||||||
No income | 77 (45.0) | 94 (55.0) | 0.74 | 0.29–1.91 | 0.529 | |||
≤ 10,000 | 52 (57.8) | 38 (42.2) | 1.23 | 0.46–3.32 | 0.681 | |||
10,001–20,000 | 34 (55.7) | 27 (44.3) | 1.13 | 0.40–3.18 | 0.812 | |||
≥ 20,001 | 10 (52.6) | 9 (47.4) | 1.00 | |||||
Family members | ||||||||
Alone | 45 (50.6) | 44 (49.4) | 0.85 | 0.50–1.43 | 0.539 | |||
≤ 5 | 46 (45.1) | 56 (54.9) | 0.68 | 0.41–1.13 | 0.137 | |||
˃ 5 | 82 (54.7) | 68 (45.3) | 1.00 | |||||
Living with | ||||||||
Alone | 34 (44.2) | 43 (55.8) | 0.60 | 0.35–1.03 | 0.063 | |||
Child | 26 (47.3) | 29 (52.7) | 0.68 | 0.37–1.25 | 0.209 | |||
Relatives | 20 (43.5) | 26 (56.5) | 0.58 | 0.30–1.12 | 0.105 | |||
Spouse | 93 (57.1) | 70 (42.9) | 1.00 | |||||